老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit23Confliet课件北师大版

Unit23Confliet自主排查夯基固本betraybetrayerfurnishedfurniturefurnishexposeexposureexposeddeparturedepartclassifyclassifiedclassificationsubscribeappointappointmentpossessionpossessallowancecriticise

contradictsarcasticunconsciousconsciousnessrepresentativerepresentgreetgreetinggreetingsremarkremarkabledistributedistributionconsumeconsumptionconsumeracquaintanceacquaintstrengthenstrengthdespiteintendintentionexpenseexpensivearbitraryconfidential不和，冲突；摩擦

圣洁的

纪念碑

记忆；记忆力

记住；记忆公正，正义

公平的；公正的

移居

移入；使移居入境平民

公民的；民事的偏见种族的；人种的

种族青春期的

青少年

青春期政治家

政治才能

安全

使安全

安全的流泪，哭泣

射击向……致敬抽泣，呜咽发誓possessionsconsumersintentionstrengthenedappointmentrepresentativefurnishedmemorialracialdeparture把……交给

暴露于；接触

支持，维护提议，提出让步，屈服

从那时起，从那以后派人去叫

派人去请(某人)

haveagiftforkeepoffholdoutcallonlookdownoncomeaboutlookintosortoutsortouthandedoverBeingexposedtostandupforhasagreatgiftforputforwardfromthenongiveinsendforkeepoffNosoonerhadIthanItwasLilythat/who直击重点突破考点exposed

②Ihavetofindoutawaytokeepmydogfrom____________(expose)tohouseholdpoisons.③When________(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.④Thebaronwasexposed________aliarandacheat.⑤Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetween________(expose)tothesunandskincancer.(2)单句写作However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryone________________(暴露于)airpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.beingexposedexposedasexposureisexposedto订阅

赞成捐赠；捐助

(2)单句改错Ourclasshassubscribedmanymagazinessoastokeepupwithcurrentevents.________________________________________________________subscribed后加toappointedwasappointed③InChinawhencaught,thosecorruptofficialsaresometimeslimitedtolivinginacertainplace,onlyreportingtheirproblemswithinan________(appoint)time.④Theteacherwill________adate________theexamination.④appoint;for(2)单句写作Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you'dbetter______________________________(与……约定)hissecretaryfirst.appointedappointformakeanappointmentwithpossessionofpossessionsinpossessionofon/upon②These________(remark)findingssuggesttheelephantshavebuiltupamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.③Criticsremarked________theplaywasnotoriginal.(2)单句改错Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingruderemarkabouther.______________________________________________________remarkablethatremark→remarkstodistribution③Toourrelief,clothesandblanketshavebeendistributed________thepeopleinthatearthquake­strickenarea.(2)单句改错Theorganizationdistributedfoodintotheearthquakevictims.__________________________________________________________amonginto→tofortoturn

③Theadis________(intend)toillustratethebenefitsofusingthisproduct.④Sheintends________(fight)tomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.(2)单句写作I______________________(本打算来)totheparty,butIwastoobusy.intendedtofighthadintendedtocomeexpensesat

③Agreatdealoftimeandmoneyhasbeenexpendedon________(create)apleasantofficeatmosphere.(2)单句写作Weshouldnotpursueeconomicgrowth_____________________________(以损害环境为代价)．creatingattheexpenseoftheenvironmentdownoutin(2)单句写作①Shesaidwithasmile,________________seventicketstome.她微笑着说着话，交给了我七张票。②Culturaltraditionsinthevillage____________________fromgenerationtogeneration.这个村庄的文化传统代代相传。handingoverhavebeenhandeddown将……提前

拨快提出(2)单句改错Thetheorywasputforwardyesterdaysoundsinteresting.__________________________________________________________theory后加which/that或去掉wasintogaveawaygaveoffcalledoncalledupcalledoncallingoffstandsthenationalflagpolearethedaysdidtheyencouragethedevelopmentdidIdiscover(2)单句改错①Beyondtheriverliveanoldfisherman.__________________________________________________________②Suchisthefacts,noonecandenythem.__________________________________________________________live→lives

is→areWherewasitthatwhere→that

where→that

when→that课文回练升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadandbeingexposed__1__suchnoise.__2__theyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding.No__3__(soon)hadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganand__4__(rare)didtheygetafullnight'ssleep.Neithercouldtheyrelaxorreadabookwithout__5__(plug)theirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimsthatYangMingisan__6__(alcohol)andwasabadinfluence__7__his__8__(adolescence)son.Intheend,thelocalcounciltookaction.“Itwasonlyaftercareful__9__(consider)thatwegaveYangMingawarning，”

acouncilmembersaid.“Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople'shealthandaftersuchachorusof__10__(complain),wehadtotakeaction.”toHadsoonerrarelypluggingalcoholiconadolescentconsiderationcomplaints基础达标自主训练答案：a

compromise“妥协”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，故加不定冠词a。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Bothnationsdesiredpeace,sotheyarrivedat________compromiseatlast.答案：to

exposesbtosth

“使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触、体验”。2．Theyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildren________violenceonTV.答案：areclassified此处讲述的是客观事实，theboys和classify之间是被动关系，故用areclassified。3．Theboyshere________(classify)intoclassesaccordingtotheirages.答案：Should本句是与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中省略了if，故把should提前。句意：如果真发生这样的事，你该怎么办？4．________ithappen,whatwouldyoudo?答案：when

hardly...when...“一……就……”。句意：他刚走进教室，老师就开始演讲。5．Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom________theteacherbeganhislecture.答案：acquaintances根据句意，这里需填acquaint的名词形式，且前有many修饰，故用复数。6．Shehasmany________(acquaint)inthebusinesscommunityafterdoingbusinessformanyyears.答案：representative

berepresentativeof“有……代表性的”。7．Thelatestincidentis________(represent)ofawidertrend.答案：todo

sweartodosth

“发誓做某事”。8．Ifyouswear________(do)something,youpromiseinaseriouswaythatyouwilldoit.答案：are该句为倒装句，其结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”。主语是复数，故谓语用are。9．Amongthegoods________(be)Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.答案：do当so表示“确实，正是”，是对前句内容的肯定和附和时，语序为“so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词”。句意：——学生们学习很努力。——他们确实是这样。10．—Thestudentsworkveryhard.—Sothey________.答案：handoverⅡ.单句写作1．Itiscertainthathewill____________(移交)hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.答案：Themore;themore2．____________Iexpect,____________(越……越……)unhappyI'mgoingtobe.

答案：Notonlydothenurseswant3．____________________apayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedworkinghours.护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。答案：Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.4．______________________________________________________直到午夜他们才到达宿营地。(notuntil的强调句式)答案：Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.5．_____________________________________________________他刚坐下电话铃就响了。Ⅲ.语法填空Apigsavedfrombeingkilledattheeleventhhour__1__(be)aworld­famousartistsofar.Pigcasso,assheisnowknown,was__2__(lucky)rescuedwithhersisterRosiewhenshewasjusttwomonthsold.AnimalwelfarecampaignerJoanneLefsontookthemtoafarminFranschhoek,nearCapeTown,__3__thebaseforherrescuepetcharitySanctuarySAwasstillbeingbuilt.ShenoticedtheyoungPigcassopicking__4__workman'spaintbrushesinhermouth.__5__(shock)asMsLefsonwas,shedecidedtogivePigcassoacanvas(油画布)．Nowattheageofjust21monthsold,she__6__(believe)tobetheworld'sonlypaintingpigandhassoldoneofher__7__(work)forasmuchas￡1,700.Despiteselling44paintingsacrosstheUK,USA,SouthKoreaandMalaysia,MsLefsonsaysinmanywaysPigcassoisjustaregularpig.Hermostexpensivepiece,Brexit,whichfeaturesaroughrepresentationofthewordinthecoloursoftheBritishflagwassoldtoaDutchcollectorfor￡1,730.Pigcassosignseachcanvasby__8__(dip)hersnout(鼻子)inamixtureofbeetrootjuiceandacrylicpaint.But__9__pigsdon'tknowistheconceptofcolour.Therefore,MsLefsonselectswhichpainttousebeforelettinghercreativityflow.Herownersayssheoftentakes__10__(inspire)fromhersurroundings.hasbeen

luckily

where

up

Shocked

isbelieved

works

dipping

what

inspiration

1．考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，该空是该句的谓语部分；根据时间状语sofar可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语是Apig，故该空填hasbeen。2．考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处修饰动词rescued，故此处用副词。3．考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，又因为先行词是“Franschhoek,nearCapeTown”，故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。4．考查固定搭配。pickup意为“捡起”，为固定搭配。5．考查形容词。此处为as的倒装结构，“adj.＋as＋主谓”，故应用形容词Shocked。6．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，该空是该句的谓语部分；根据后半句的谓语部分hassold可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。7．考查名词。work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的oneof可知，此处用复数。8．考查非谓语动词。by为介词，此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语。9．考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中作宾语，故此处用what。10．考查词性转换。此处用所给词的名词作takes的宾语。Ⅳ.短文改错FoundAbagwasfoundwhilewewerecleaningthelibrary.Itisalargeronewithanotebookandasetofkeyinit.Therefore,theonlynotebookwhichispackedinthebagisn'tmarkedwiththeowner'sname.Wecan'tknowsomethingelseabouttheowner,orwewillhandthelostbagtohimandherdirectly.ItwasfoundonthisTuesdaymorning.Bytheway,thebagwasblackandthereisarobotpatternprintingonthesurface.WilllosercontactLiHuainClassOne,GradeThree?课后作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·全国甲卷)It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas__1__atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto__2__somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto__3__somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe__4__asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas__5__thatitwouldbetoowarm,he__6__itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas__7__andwellchilled(冷却)andhe__8__.That'swhenthingswent__9__.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong__10__andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls，”

Burchillsaidinarecentletterof__11__tothe4­starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent__12__.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto__13__atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal__14__.\”Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞)．“Ihave__15__andIadmitresponsibilityformy__16__，”

hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,__17__，

toapologizeforthedamageIhad__18__causedandtoaskyouto__19__mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter__20__.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。NickBurchill(尼克·伯奇尔)在住酒店时因为在靠近阳台的桌子上晾晒香肠引来海鸥而闹出乌龙，被该酒店列入黑名单，直到真诚道歉后才获得解禁。答案：D根据下文“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”以及“he__6__itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知，他当时正在酒店收拾行李。故选D。1．A.studying B．stayingC．looking D．packing答案：A根据下文“Theyhadaskedhimto__3__somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.”可知，他准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。2．A.visit B．helpC．follow D．make答案：C根据下文“frombackeast”可知，Burchill是从东部到维多利亚，当地的朋友让他带一些辣香肠来。bring...from...意为“从……带来……”。故选C。3．A.sell B．haveC．bring D．taste答案：A根据下文“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”可知，他装了满满一手提箱的辣香肠。fill“装满”；lock“锁上”；abandon“抛弃”；lose“丢失”。故选A。4．A.filled B．lockedC．abandoned D．lost答案：D根据下文“itwouldbetoowarm”可知，他担心天气炎热，就把手提箱中的辣香肠拿出来晾晒。故选D。5．A.surprised B．pleasedC．excited D．worried答案：D根据下文“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可推知，他把辣香肠拿出来放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上晾晒。dig“挖”；clear“清理”；cut“切”；lay“放置”。故选D。6．A.dug B．clearedC．cut D．laid答案：B

Burchill晒辣香肠时完全没想到后面引来海鸥，此处表示他认为辣香肠是安全的。delicious“可口的”；safe“安全的”；soft“软的”；ready“准备好的”。故选B。7．A.delicious B．safeC．soft D．ready答案：A句意：他认为他的辣香肠是安全的，而且冷却得很好，于是离开了。leave“离开”；nod“点头”；wait“等待”；regret“后悔”。故选A。8．A.left B．noddedC．waited D．regretted答案：C根据下文“openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”及“andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，屋里一片狼藉，即出问题了。gowrong“出毛病；发生故障”。故选C。9．A.far B．funnyC．wrong D．blind答案：C此时Burchill是在酒店里，他记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥。故选C。10．A.beach B．drivewayC．hall D．table答案：B根据下文“Icometoyou,__17__，

toapologizeforthedamage”可知，此处指道歉信。application“应用”；apology“道歉”；request“请求”；invitation“邀请”。故选B。11．A.application B．apologyC．request D．invitation答案：D根据下文可知，酒店被弄得一片狼藉，是因为海鸥撒野。故选D。12．A.hungry B．deadC．missing D．wild答案：B句意：它们冲向窗户，30或40只鸟都试图同时飞出去，把辣香肠弄得到处都是。wakeup“醒来”；getout“出去”；takeoff“(飞机)起飞”；breakin“闯入”。故选B。13．A.wakeup B．getoutC．takeoff D．breakin答案：A根据上文“andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，辣香肠被弄得到处都是，窗帘和灯都掉下来了，酒店一片混乱。mess“混乱”；puzzle“迷惑”；fight“打斗”；challenge“挑战”。故选A。14．A.mess B．puzzleC．fight D．challenge答案：D根据上文“Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞)．”可知，Burchill

把这件事归咎于年轻时的莽撞行为。现在自己更加成熟了。recover“康复”；retire“退休”；escape“逃跑”；mature“成熟”。故选D。15．A.recovered B．retiredC．escaped D．matured答案：D根据语境可知，此处表示Burchill更加成熟了，要对自己的行为负责。故选D。16．A.suffering B．plansC．madness D．actions答案：C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示Burchill郑重地向酒店道歉。handsinpocket“两手插兜”；noseintheair“目中无人”；hatinhand“毕恭毕敬地”；feetontheground“脚踏实地”。故选C。17．A.handsinpocket B．noseintheairC．hatinhand D．feetontheground答案：A此处指他间接给酒店造成了损失。indirectly“间接地”；deliberately“有意地”；cautiously“谨慎地”；secretly“秘密地”。故选A。18．A.indirectly B．deliberatelyC．cautiously D．secretly答案：C句意：我现在郑重地为我间接造成的损失向你道歉，并请你重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的问题。replace“替代”；remember“记住”；reconsider“重新考虑”；renew“重新开始”。故选C。19．A.replace B．rememberC．reconsider D．renew答案：B根据下文“Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback”可知，酒店现在欢迎Burchill入住酒店，说明不再禁止他入住，他的道歉信起作用了。arrive“到达”；work“起作用”；end“结束”；disappear“消失”。故选B。20．A.arrived B．workedC．ended D．disappearedⅡ.阅读理解A(2021·全国甲卷)Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以“谁是天才”为开端，论述天才的实质，批评天才种族论和性别论，得出“不拘一格降天才”的结论。1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A．They'reunfair.B．They'reconservative.C．They'reobjective.D．They'restrict.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors...wereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，胜利者制定了进入天才俱乐部的标准。当俱乐部外的天才——妇女，或不同肤色或信仰的人做出了贡献，他们不被别人承认、遭到拒绝。)”和第四段最后两句“Canourplanetaffordtohave...theanswer:absolutelynot.(我们的星球能承受得起任何伟大的思想家变得泄气和放弃吗？不需要天才就能知道答案：绝对不能。)”可推知，作者认为胜利者制定的加入天才俱乐部的标准不公平。故选A。2．WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A．Theythinkthemselvessmart.B．Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C．Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D．Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthat...avoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare‘really,reallysmart.’(《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己性别的成员‘真的，真的很聪明’。更糟的是，研究发现，女孩们的行为是基于这样一种信念：在六岁左右，她们开始避免参加那些据说是为‘真的，真的很聪明’的孩子们准备的活动。)”可推知，女孩们更容易受到社会观念的影响。故选D。答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里，我们都能看到天才的闪光，无论它们出现在哪里。)”可知，全球通讯的发展让我们熟知更多的天才。故选A。3．Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A．Improvedglobalcommunication.B．Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C．Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D．Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.答案：B标题判断题。文章前三段提到像爱因斯坦等那些在科学和艺术领域被誉为天才的人往往是欧洲的白人；但接着又提到当俱乐部外的天才——妇女，或不同肤色或信仰的人做出了贡献，却不被别人承认；最后引用一位作家的话，说明未来的天才来自那些有“智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界的人”。故选B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlikeB．GeniusTakesManyFormsC．GeniusandIntelligenceD．GeniusandLuckB(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday，”

explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree­and­a­halfhours.Thelight,aboutone­thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself­poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone­offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostdur