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国开电大专科《人文英语2》机考题库第四大题阅读理解判断题说明:资料整理于2023年2月,适用于2023年2月底3月初期末机考考试。A01coverletterisaletterofintoductionsentalongwitharesumeorcuriculumvitaeA(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou'llalwaysmakeagreatimpression.Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.ExplainWhyyouaresendingaresume.Don'tmakethereaderguessWhatyouareaskingfor.Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization-aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendWhoWorksattheorganization,etc.Convincethereadertolookatyourresume.ThecoverletterWillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeveryWellWrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.Callattentiontoyourbackground-education,leadership,experience-thatisrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourresume,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences..AcoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongWithar6sum6.[答案]T.Thecoverletterisusuallymorethanonepage.[答案].Thereisnoneedtoexplainwhyyouaresendingar6sum6.[答案]F.ThecoverlettermustbeverywellWritten.[答案].EducationbackgroundisirrelevanttothepositionyouareSeeking.[答案]FAo2ApedestrianWascriticallyinjuredinaWestWoodareacaraccidentnearthecomerofWilshireBoulevardandVeteranAvenueearlymorningonJanuary5,2016.Thepolicesaiditinvolvedahit-and-rundriver.ThecarWasdarkandWaslastseentravelingeastonAshtonAvenuefromVeteranAvenue.Theinvestigationisongoing.Itappearsthatthedriverstruckandseriouslyinjuredthepedestrian,andleftthevictimlyingintheroadWayWithoutevenstoppingtohelporcallemergencypersonnel.Outrageous!LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaW.CaliforniaVehicleCode20001(a)states:Thedriverofavehicleinvolvedinanaccidentresultingininjurytoaperson,otherthanhimselforherself,orinthedeathofapersonshallimmediatelystopthevehicleatthesceneoftheaccident.Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedandbroughttojustice.Ifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthesuspectorthevehicle,pleasevisittheHit-and-RunReWardWebsiteathitandrunreWtoofferausefultipandbecomequalifiedfora$1,000reWard.22-1.[判断题]Apedestrianwasdeadinthehit-and-runcase.[答案]F22-2.[判断题]LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisnotaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.[答案]22-3.[判断题]Theinvestigationisofnoresultsyet.[答案]22-4.[判断题]ThedriverwasagainsttheCaliforniaVehicleCode20001.[答案]22—5.[判断题]Anyinformationabouthit-and-runcasesprovidedViacanget$1,000reward.[答案]A03Agreatresumeisnotjustacompletelistofemploymentandeducation.lIt'sgottobeasalesdocument.Yourresumeneedstomakeitveryclearthatyouarehighlyskilledandanexcellentcandidatefortheposition.AfewgoodresumetipsareasfollowsAlwayspersonalizeyourresumeforthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Thiswillallowtheemployertoassociateyourexperiencewiththeirjobopening.Bebriefandtothepointindescribingyourresponsibilities.Employerslookforkeyskillsandexperience.Beoriginal--togivetheemployerareasontowanttomeetyou.Itisanadvertisementofyourpotentialvaluetothecorporation.Includeaccomplishments,awards,recognitionofanysort,andassociationsthatarejob-related.•Listyourworkexperience,inreversechronologicalorderbeginningwiththemostrecent.relevanttoyourcurrentjobsearch.Noteveryemployerisinterestedineverythingyou'vedone..Proofreadyourresumeseveraltimes.Haveothersreviewyourresumeandoferhelpfuladvice.22-1.22-2.22-3.22-4.22-5.F【判断题】Asuccessfulresumeisinfactcompletelistofemploymentandeducation.[答案]ɪ F【判断题】“Asalesdocument”heremeansadocumenttoconvincetheemployertogiveyou.[答案]T
【判断题】AgoodresumeisalsoanadvertisementofyourpotentialvaluetFFhecorporation.[答案]ɪ
【判断题】Everyemployerisinterestedineverythingyou'vedone.[答案]T【判断题】Otherpeoplemayhelpyoualottoimproveyourresume.[答案]ɪJo1Juveniledelinquencryeferstocriminaalctscommitebdychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildrenthemselves.Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents'orsociety'slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmentalillnesseswidens,thepercentagesincreaseto30%-90%.Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild'senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild'sdelinquencyrate.Povertylevelisanotherfactor.Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildhasinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,whicharemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency. F.Juveniledelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.[答案] F.ThereareSiXreasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.[答案T.Parentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuveniledelinquencɪ[答案]A.Povertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.[答案] F.Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuveniledelinquency.[答案]Mo1Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.lt'sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinthesummer.Ifeelthatinthesummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That'sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere'salwayssomethinggoingon.SofarI'veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinthesummer,butitisadifferentstoryinthewinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown".Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.
22-1.【判断题】Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.[答案]F22-3.22-4.22-5.22-2.【判断题】Inmyopinion,inthesummereveryoneinmyhometownisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.[答案] F【判断题】Idon'tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.[答案|ɪ【判断题】OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.[答案]T F【判断题】Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.[答案]ɪMo2MynameisSusanHarisandIamwritingonbehalfofthestudentsatLockwoodMiddleSchool.ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.Youareinvitedtoattendapresentationthatwillbeheldinthemediaroomoftheschool.Thestudentswillpresentavarietyofproposalstosolvetheproblem.Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingrecognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.Refreshmentswillalsobeavailable.Asyouareaprominentfigureinthecommunity,wewouldbehonoredbyyourattendance.OurspecialpresentationwillbeheldonJanuary16th.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.Sincerely,Ms.SusanHarris1.SusanHarrisiswritingonbehalfoftheteachersatLockwoodMiddleSChooL[答案]F.ThestudentshavenoideashowtosolvetheunemploymentprobleminLoCkWood.[答案]F.TherewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingawardsfromtheHeadmaSteratthePreSentation.[答案].RefreshmentswillnotbeservedatthePreSentation.[答案]∣.Mrs.ColingisaprominentfigureintheCOmmunity.[答案]TMo3Myvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup.Ithasmadememoreawareofthedificuliesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenablesme,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferenceIcanmake.Inowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sinceIstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.I'llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookingtogointovolunteeringteachingoryouthworkinthefuture.Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.ItwasinspiredbythevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.Idoitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It'smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn'thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithoutit.T1.VolunteerworkmakesmebecomemoreCOnfident.[答案]FworkwithotheryoungvolunteersintheOpenUniVerSity.[答案].MyresearchisrelatedwithvolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganiza.MyvolunteeringatananimalshelterenablesmetofeelSatiSfaCtory.[答案]ɪtion.[答案]F.Withoutthevolunteeringwork,Iwouldn'thavemynewcareerasateacher.[答案]FPolPedestrianCriticallyInjuredInWestwoodHit-and-RunCrashApedestrianwascriticallyinjuredinaWestwoodareacaraccidentnearthecornerofWilshireBoulevardandVeteranAvenueearlymorningonJanuary5,2016.Thepolicesaiditinvolvedahit-and-rundriver.ThecarwasdarkandwaslastseentravelingeastonAshtonAvenuefromVeteranAvenue.Theinvestigationisongoing.Itappearsthatthedriverstruckandseriouslyinjuredthepedestrian,andlefttheVictimlyingintheroadwaywithoutevenstoppingtohelporcallemergencypersonnel.Outrageous!LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.CaliforniaVehicleCode20001(a)states:“Thedriverofavehicleinvolvedinanaccidentresultingininjurytoaperson,otherthanhimselforherself,oriathedeathofapersonshallimmediatelystopthevehicleatthesceneoftheaccident.”Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedandbroughttojustice.Ifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthesuspectorthevehicle,pleasevisittheHit-and-RunRewardwebsiteattoofferausefultipandbecomequalifiedfora$1.000reward..Apedestrianwasdeadinthehit-and-runcase.[答案]FrashisnotaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.[答案].Leavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalc.Theinvestigationisgoingon.[答案]F.ThedriverwasagainsttheCaliforniaVehicleCode20001.[答案]T.Anyinformationabouthit-and-runcasesprovidedviacanget$1,000reward.[答案]FTo1TheInternethasbeenperhapsthegreatestinnovationininformationtechnologyIthasbecomeanimportanttoolwithmanyadvantages.First,theInternetisatreasurehouseofinformationandknowledgeonanytopic.Itiscommonpracticenowtosearchthewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework,officepresentations,workprojectsandstudies,etc.Second,therearemoreandmoremassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs).TheseMOOCsmakeit
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