Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Reading+and+Thinking+课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

新人教高中英语必修三

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

ReadingandThinkingchoicesinyourlifeLead-in:DiscussionchoiceswemakesmallchoicesimportantchoiceswhattoeatwhattowearwhattodowhentogotobedWhataresomeimportantlifechoicesyouthink?Whataresomeimportantlifechoicesyouthink?educationcareer/jobmarriageLead-in:DiscussionmoneychoicesinyourlifeNow,let'sreadatexttoknowDrLin'slifechoices!Lookatthetitleandthepictures,thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Pre-reading:PredictionMotherofTenThousandBabiesFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthepassagemightbeabout________________________________________afemaledoctorwhodeliveredalotofbabies.林巧稚(1901年12月23日-1983年4月22日)，医学家。她在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究做出了巨大贡献，是中国妇产科学的主要开拓者、奠基人之一。她是北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任及首届中国科学院唯一的女学部委员(院士)，虽然一生没有结婚，却亲自接生了5万多婴儿，被尊称为"万婴之母"、"生命天使"、"中国医学圣母"。Step2Skimming1.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Argumentativewriting（议论文） B.NarrativewritingC.Expositorywriting（说明文） D.biography（传记）biography(传记)storyofaperson’slifewritten____.autobiography(自传)storyofaperson’slifewritten____.A.bysomeoneelse B.onone’sownABPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6A.SummaryofLinQiaozhi'slifeandachievement.B.TheroleLinplayedinnewChinaC.Linopenedaprivateclinictohelpthepeople.D.LinQiaozhi'slearningexperience.E.LeadinthepassageusingLinQiaozhi'swords.F.Linchosetostudymedicine.2.matchthemainideasStep2Skimming()(1)Atage18,mostgirls'goalwastofindagoodhusbandexceptLinQiaozhi.()(2)Lin'sbrotherwasveryconsiderateaboutherdream.()(3)LingraduatedfromPUMCwiththehighestprizegiventograduates.()(4)DrLinbecamethesecondChinesewomanto,beappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.()(5)ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinplayingakeyroleandholdingmanvimnortantnositions.TTTFFReadanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T),False(F).

恩信实验1.ReadthepassageonPages16-17carefullyandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.DrLinmarriedearlier.B.Hermothercomplainedaboutherlearningmedicine.C.Herbrotherwasagainstherstudyingmedicine.CD.DrLingaveintoherbrother.2.WhenLinwas18yearsold,______.

A.ItwascommonforgirlstostaysingletostudyB.HerbrothersupportedhertocarryonwithhercareerC.FindingagoodhusbandwasherfinalgoalD.Shehadtopayhightuitionfeestostudymedicine

恩信实验Step2Skimming3.ThefollowingsareallreasonswhyDrLinopenedherownclinicexcept______.

A.tohelpthoseinneedofhelpB.toreducecostsforpoorpatientsC.tomakesomemoneytodootherthingsD.tocontinueherwishtotreatpatients4.WhatcanweknowaboutthelifeofDrLin?A.Shehadbabiesofherown.B.Shewasinterestedinthepositionsingovernment.C.Shedevotedherselftothepatients.D.Shebuiltakindergartentohelpthepoor.

恩信实验5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDrLin?A.Warmheartedandcareful. B.Positiveandconfident.C.Devotedandthankful. D.Hardworkingandkind.6.DrLinwasreally______inthefieldofmedicalresearch?

A.normal B.outstandingC.ordinary D.traditional7.HowmanybabieshadDrLindeliveredinherlifetime?

A.Over50,000.

B.Notmorethan50,000.C.10,000. D.50,000.

恩信实验Step2Skimming“LifeispreciousToapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.ReadfordetailsPara11.WhatisthepurposeofquotingLinQiaozhi’swordsinthefirstparagraph?2.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?IthelpsusknowLinQiaozhibetter.Tointroducethetopic.Step3ScanningAsafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"1.Atthattime,whatdidthemajorityofgirlsdoattheageof18?2.WhatwasthechoiceofLinQiaozhiwhenshewas18?Theyfollowedthetraditionalpathofmarriage.Shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffindingahusband.Para2Step3ScanningEightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.1.Accordingtothisparagraph,howwasDr.Lininthefieldofmedicalresearch?2.WhatdidDrLinchoosetodowhenshewasinvitedtostayintheUS?Outstanding/Excellent/Successful.Sherejectedtheoffer.Para3Step3ScanningWhydidLinopenaprivateclinic?Becauseshereallycaredaboutallthepeoplewhowerestillinneedofhelp.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.Para4Step3ScanningWhatwasmoreimportantforDrLinthanholdingimportantpositions?Tendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.Para5ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.

“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”Step3ScanningThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."1.WhywasLinQiaozhiknownas“themotheroftenthousandbabies”?2.WhatdidDr.Lindowhenshedied?Becauseshehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Para6Step3Scanning1901Age5Age188yearslater1939194119541983Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicine.ShegraduatedfromPUMC.ShestudiedintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomandirectoratPUMC.Shewaselectedgovernmentofficial.Shedied.Step4ReadandthinkPara.2Para.3Para.4Para.5dilemmaschoicestogetmarried;tostudymedicineShechosetostudymedicine.Shechosetoservepeopleathome.tostophelpingpeopleinneed;toopenaprivateclinictostayintheUS;toservethechildrenathomeSheopenedaclinic,helpingthepoor.

toholdpositions;totendpatients,publishing...Shewasinterestedintending...

Whatdilemmaswasshefacedwith?Whatwereherchoices?Step4ReadandthinkWhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?Denyherself,andputothersfirst.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?

Step5Post-reading

TheQualityofLinQiaozhiDecidewhichqualitiesthefollowingsentencesrepresent.generousdevotedresponsiblekindcapable patriotic strong-minded献身的 爱国的Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(P2,L2)________________Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.(P3,L5) _________________DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.(P3,LL) _________________strong-mindedcapablepatriotic慷慨的负责的善良的能干的有主见的

Step5Post-reading4.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.(P4,L4)______________5.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied...(P6,L3)__________6....shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors. (P6,L5) ______________7.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”

(P5,L6) ______________generousdevotedresponsiblekindcapable patriotic strong-minded献身的 爱国的慷慨的负责的善良的能干的有主见的kinddevoted

generousresponsible

TheQualityofLinQiaozhiDecidewhichqualitiesthefollowingsentencesrepresent.

Step5Post-reading

Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwasdeeply_________(affect)byhermother’s______(die).Atage18,shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated______PekingUnionMedicalCollegeand______________(immediate)becamethefirstwomanever__________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1941,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.

__________(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.In1954，she7.___________(elect)tothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress.DrLindidnotretire8._________thedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther9._________(save)toakindergartenand10.______fundfornewdoctors.affecteddeathfromimmediatelytobehiredThinkingwaselectedtill/untilsavingsaSummary“LifeispreciousToapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhat

carriedherthroughalife

ofhardchoices.entrustsbwithsth=entruststhtosb把某物交托给某人refuse=rejectv拒绝sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired:现在分词做伴随状语givesbalook让某人看一眼carrysbthrough帮助某人渡过难关

LanguagePoints用适当的介词或副词填空1.Weshouldcarry_______theplanstrictlyandcarefully.2.Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry______anddevelopthefolkart.3.Itwasmymotherthatcarriedme_______myhardtimeinmiddleschool.outonthroughcarry_______

完成;进行到底carry_____ 执行,实行;贯彻;实现carry____开展;举行carryon(prep)sth维持;继续carryon(adv)withcarryforward 继承,弘扬onoutthrough1.在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。Thereisnoperson_______________________inmylife.2.没有比这本书更有趣的了。Nobookis________________thanthisone.

3.我再同意不过了。Icouldn’t__________.4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?

没有比它更糟糕的了。—Itcouldn’tbe_______.没有什么比时间更宝贵。moreimportantthanyou

moreinteresting

agreemore

worse

Nothingismorepreciousthantime

否定+比较级=最高级Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadof

followingthetraditionalpathofmarriage

likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehigh

tuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"as作为beaffectedby被所影响insteadof而不是；代替choosetodosth.选择做某事wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事staysingle保持单身themajorityof大多数的

tuitionfees学费动名词做主语现在分词做伴随状语wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。[知识拓展]wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事我宁愿饭后遛狗也不待在家里。Iwouldwalkthedogaftersupperratherthanstayathome.

"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"★respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应(1)respondto...

对……做出回应或反应(2)responsen. 回答；答复；反应inresponseto

作为对……的答复/反应make(a)responseto 回答；对……做出回应[归纳点拨](1)complain(tosb.)about/of(doing)sth.(向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事complain(tosb.)that+句子 (向某人)抱怨/投诉……(2)complaintn. 抱怨；不满；投诉makeacomplaintabout... 投诉……themajorityof=amajorityof

大多数的（+名词）Themajorityof

girlsdon’tlikeMaths.=Amajorityof

girlsdon’tlikeMaths.the/amajorityof+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the/amajorityof+

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数themajority意为“大多数”，可单独做主语，谓语既可用单数又可用复数。Themajorityagrees

withme.=Themajorityagreewithme.

但若单独用的themajority后跟有复数表语时，则谓语（系动词）要用复数.Themajorityareyoungstudents.反义词组the

minorityof=aminority

of

少数的（+名词）

complain1.Sheoftencomplains

notfeelingappreciatedatwork.2.Severalpassengerscomplained

theaircompanyaboutthebadserviceontheflight.3.Ifyouwishtomakea

(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.respond（1）Withthehelpofhisteammate,theoperatorrespondedimmediately____theaccident.（2）Hecontributedmanybookstothepoorchildren

responsetomyrequest.（3）Shemadeno

(respond)tomyquestion,whichmademeveryangry.toin

responseabout/oftocomplaintmajority1.Inthenursingprofession,malesare______theminority.2.The_______(major)ofthemembers______(be)infavoroftheplan.3.Themajorityofthedamage____(be)easytorepair.inmajorityareisEightyearslater,

Lingraduatedfrom

PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize

giventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomaneverto

behiredas

aresidentphysician

intheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamed

achiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmerican

colleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.毕业于过去分词短语作后置定语第一个做某事的妇女被聘为住院医师定语从句修饰

positionn.同事；同僚定语从句，修饰

colleague拒绝这一提议名词前有序数词修饰时，只能用todo不定式作后置定语即：thefirst/second/last+n+todosth.thefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysician

DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirector

1.阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstman_______________.2.刘洋是中国第一个被送入太空的女宇航员

LiuYangisthefirst__________________________intospace.3.他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。Heisalways________________andthelastone___________________.4.最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章。_____________________________willalsobeawardedtheprize.

tosteponthemoonChinesewomanastronauttobesentthefirsttoarrivetoleavetheclassroomThelastpersontoreachthefinishingline

In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopened

aprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfees

totreatpatientsandoftenreduced

costsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillages

toprovidemedicalcare.需要私人的诊所v.收费v.减少主管todo做后置定语

beseendoing被看见正在做某事

遥远的村庄todo做目的状语现在分词做伴随状语(单句语法填空)①Ilookedupandsawabeautifulbird____________(stand)onbranch.②Thelittleboysawthedog________(kill).Hewasfrightened.③Hiscolleaguewasseen______________(enter)thebuildingatthatmoment.④Thechildrennoticedthethief________(take)awaybyagroupofpolicemen.⑤_______________________(看见太阳升起)abovethesurface,weletoutashoutofjoy.standingkilledenteringtakenSeeingthesunrisingup用法归纳seesbdosth看见某人做某事（全过程）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事seesthdone看见某事被做beseentodosth某人被看见做某事（全过程）beseendoing某人被看见正在做某事(1)appointsb._________...

任命某人为……appointsb._____________ 委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命；约会；约定makeanappointmentwithsb keep/breakanappointment as/tobetodosth与某人约会守/违约appoint1.Themanhasbeenappointed_______(be)salesmanagerofthedepartment.2.MayImakean_____________(appoint)withmydoctornow?tobeappointment

ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.

In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearch

oncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsiblefor

thepatientsandtreatthemas

oursisters被选举入几十年人民代表大会发挥重要作用别处照顾病人出版医学研究关心，照顾员工把…视为…无灵主语：英语中表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see,find,witness等作谓语动词，表示“目睹；经历；见证”，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。Themidnight

sawussettingoffthefireworkstocelebratethebeginningofnewyear.午夜时分，我们燃放鞭炮庆祝新一年的开始。Thedusk

foundalittleboycryingonastreet.在黄昏时候，发现一个小男孩儿在街头哭泣。Oct.1st,1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.1949年十月一日中华人民共和国成立了。ThecitywhereIlivedhaswitnessedgreatchangesduringthepast10years.在过去的十年内，我生活的城市发生了巨大的变化。

ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.tend1.Onceyouloseyourpatience,thingstend______(go)badly.2.Mostphysiciststend___________thesecondopinion.3.Thereisa________(tend)that“thebeatculture”ispopularwiththeyouths.

to

goto/towardstendency用法归纳tend

vt.照顾；照料；护理vi.倾向；趋于；易于(1)t