定语从句【市一等奖】

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause高二英语复习基础题型Theman_______livesnexttoussellsvegetables.Aplaneisamachine_________canfly.Thisisthescientist__________nameisknowntoall.Theroom___________windowfacestosouthismine.Doyouremembertheday__________wefirstmet?who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosewhen6.Theschool____________westudyisbeautiful.7.Thereason__________hewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.wherewhy1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。(修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词)。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

Revision基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisis

thecar

thatheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.

Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?关系代词主语宾语定语指人指物ThatWhoWhomWhichwhose关系代词

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as；关系副词有when,where,why。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词C.在定语从句中担当一个成分限制性定语从句(restrictive)非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive）定语从句TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.

老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.

他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了。)非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时须停顿，一般不用that引导。1.Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.

他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。

(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)2.YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.

昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。

(去掉从句,意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开用逗号“，”与主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句译法上

译成先行词的定语：“……的”通常译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上

1.作宾语时可省略1.不可省略2.可用that2.不用that3.可用who代替whom3.不可用who代替whom考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点Weshoulddoeverything_________isgoodforourstudies.Youcantakeanyseat__________isfree.Thisistheonlything_________wecando.Theisthefirstplace__________Iwanttovisit.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_________Ihaveeverread.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons__________wewereinterestedin.thatthatthatthatthatthat考点1：that与which7.Thereislittle___________Icandotomakeupforthelosttime.8.Ourschoolisnolongertheplace__________itusedtobe.当先行词是事物时，只用that不用which的情况thatthat先行词是不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone.2.先行词被all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none修饰时3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时6.先行词既有人又有物时7.先行词在从句中做表语时8.主句以therebe开头Thisisthetrainby_______wewenttoBeijing.Football,_________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Those__________breakthelawshouldbepunished.He________playswithfiregetsburnt.whichwhichwhowho只用which不用that的情况指物，1.介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只用who不用that的情况做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/

whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填考点3：介词+关系词7.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which6.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whose3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用

as,意为“正如、恰如”。难点一：as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,stage,condition，position和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.that

that/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句

Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which对比训练与巩固1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC对比训练

1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA对比训练

1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC

Thenewscame__1__theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,__2__isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.which C.who D.whom5.Thisistheplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.which B.inwhich C.that D.all8.-Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?

-Oh!It’sMr.Baker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D./先行词有the

only,

the

very…修饰时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which11.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.A.inwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoor B.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoor D.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who15.Don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.A./,to B.that,/ C.where,to D.which,there先行词指代人时,引导定语从句的关系代词多用who.由于它表示人的意义较that明确的缘故.16.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich17.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where18.Theforeigner____visitedourschoolisfromCanada.

A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom19.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_____lovedclimbing.

A.whoB.whomC.heD.which20.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich28课定语从句专项训练一21.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which22.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenwhose表示所有格，…的非限制性定语从句，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,that不能用引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which三．改错1.Thesewhohaveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.

these–those2.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.

which–that3.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.it-/三．改错

4.-Howdoyoulikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfromtheonewhatIreadlastmonth.

what–that5.Onthewallhungapicture,whichcolorisblue.which–whose定语从句学习归纳学习定语从句必须要清楚它的的来源、位置、引导词、意思理解和翻译方法.还要记住它的特殊用法归纳一：来源例：请把下列单句合成复合句1.MadameCurieisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Sheisadmiredbymanypeople.MadameCuriewhoisadmiredbymanypeopleisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.2.Theexperimentfailed.Shewasworkingonitdayandnight.Theexperimentwhich/thatshewasworkingondayandnightfailed.请找出以上规律,然后完成下列题目:1.Themineralswereunusual.Wefoundthemintherocks.Themineralsthatwefoundintherockswereunusual.2.Theladywasverypleased.Youfoundhersui