定语从句关系副词

Unit5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseII(when,where,whyandpreposition+which/whom)Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns.1.Ishetheman

wantstoseeyou?2.Heistheman

Isawyesterday.3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman

carhadbrokendown.4.Thehomework

youhaven’tfinishedreallymeanssomething.who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/thatTickoutsomeattributiveclausesintroducedbywhere,when,whyorpreposition+which/whominthereadingpassageandtranslatethemintoChinese.1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.…thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg…4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.5.Thelastthirtyyearshasseenthegreatestnumberoflawstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.6.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.7.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.8.…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.1.定语从句中关系副词有：

when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。

when作时间状语；where作地点状语；

why作原因状语。HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作时间状语，意为onthedaywhere作地点状语，意为intheplacewhy作原因状语，意为forthereason2.关系副词,when,where,why代替的先行词分别是时间，地点,原因，在意义上相当于一个“介词+which”结构。

时间：time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age…地点：place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country…原因：reason*where还可代替表示抽象空间概念的名词，eg.

case(情况),point(地步)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)…eg.3.介词+which/whom中介词的选择，由先行词的习惯搭配或从句动词的搭配决定。Let’sdosomeinterestingexercises~Thegovernmentbuilding

wevotedwasverygrand.Thegovernmentbuilding

wevotedinwasverygrand.Thegovernmentbuildinginwevotedwasverygrand.wherewhich/thatwhichThedate

Iarrivedwasthe11thofNovember.Thedate

hetoldmewasthe11thofNovember.ThedateonIarrivedwasthe11thofNovember.whenwhich/thatwhichIsthisthereason

hewaslatefor?Isthisthereasonforhewaslate?Isthisthereason

hewaslate?which/thatwhichwhy关系代词与关系副词的选择：

看关系词在从句中成分

主语、宾语——关系代词

状语——关系副词AntecedentsRelativesSentenceelementspeoplewho/thatsubject/objectwhomobjectthingwhich/thatsubject/objecttimewhich/thatsubject/objectwhen/prep.+whichadverbialplacewhich/thatsubject/objectwhere/prep.+whichadverbialreasonwhy/perp.+whichadverbial1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

2.Isthisthereason____forthemeeting?A.whyhewaslateB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained3.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.which