陕西省延安市宜川中学教育集团2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

陕西省延安市宜川中学教育集团2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：、阅读理解Whatyouneed:SugarColdwaterinaclearglassHotwaterinaclearglass•Spoonforstirring（搅拌）Whatyoudo:•Makesuretheglasseshavethesameamountofwater.•Putanamountofsugarintothecoldwaterandstiritwiththespoonuntilthesugardisappears.Repeatthisprocess（rememberingtocounttheamountofsugaryouputintothewater）untilthesugarstopsdissolving（溶解）.Atthispoint,thesugarstartstogatheronthebottomoftheglassratherthandissolving.•Writedownhowmuchsugaryoucoulddissolveinthecoldwater.•Repeatthesameprocessinthehotwater,andthencomparethenumberofsugardissolvedineachglass.Whichdissolvedmore?What'shappening?Whafshappening?Thecoldwaterisn'tabletodissolveasmuchsugarasthehotwater.Sugardissolvesinthehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.Butwhy?Anothernamefortheliquidsinsidetheglassesisa“solution''.Whenthissolutioncannolongerdissolvesugar,itbecomesa"saturated（饱和的）solution”.ThismeansthatsugarstartsformingonthebottomoftheYours,WangMingglass.Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreisthatithasfastermovingmolecules（分子）whicharespreadfurtherapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.Withbiggergapsbetweenthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarmoleculescanfitinbetweenthem.Whatisn'tneededintheexperiment?A.Sugar. B.Water. C.Spoon. D.Bowl.Inwhichorderdoestheexperimentdevelop?Putsugarintoeachglassuntilthesugarstopsdissolving.Writedowntheamountofsugarthatdissolvesineachglass.Comparethetwonumbers.Prepareaglassofcoldwaterandaglassofhotwater.A.a-c-b-d B.d-a-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.a-b-c-d.Thepassageisapagefrom.A.achemistrymagazine B.atravelguideC.afilmposter D.adailynewspaperI'velivedinbigcities.AndIwasoftenwokenatnightandfrequentlyconcernedbythealmostconstantsoundsofcarandtruckengines.Inowliveinthemiddleofthewoods.SoIwasexcitedwhenhearingabouttheSpanishcitythathaspreventedcarsfromrunning.ItseeminglymeansIcouldhaveeverythingthatacityoffers,museumsandculture,walkingtogetgroceriesordeliciouscoffee,aquicksubwayorbusridetowork-andpeaceandquiet.ItsoundslikethafswhatpeopleinPontevedragotafterthiscitycarriedoutitsleaderLores'orderofchanging75acresofthiscity'shistoriccenterintoapedestrian-only（行人专用）place.Formerly,theareahadbeenfilledwithcars.Peopletriedtogetinandoutoftheareaasquicklyastheycould.Carswouldgetstuckintheareawhentheytriedtocrossthecity,whileotherscircledendlesslylookingforaparkingspace,whichledtoupsetfordriversandplentyofnoiseforpedestriansandresidents.Latertheareawasrebuiltwithbeautifulstonesandreturnedtopedestrians.Nearlythree-quartersofwhatwerecarjourneysarenowmadeonfootorbybicycle.Airbecomesmuchcleaner.Asaresult,thepopulationofcentralPontevedraisobviouslyincreasingafterithasattracted12.000newresidentsfromnearbytownstolivethere.Consideringthenegativehealtheffectsofpollution,itmakessensetogetridofcarsfromatleastsomepartsofurbanareas.ThegoodnewsisthatPontevedraisn'ttheonlyonetoexpandcar-freeareas.Dublin,SantaMonicaandBurlingtonhavepedestrian-onlyareas,too.Thesecities'greatchangeswillprobablypositivelyshapemanyotherleaders9decisionsoncityplanning.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'spastlifeincities?A.Shepreferredtokeeptoherself.B・Shevisitedmuseumsconstantly.C.Shedidn'tlivequitejoyfullythere.D.Shedidn'tlikeworkingduringtheday.WhatmayLores9orderhaveledtoaccordingtotheauthor?Touristsbeinglessinterestedinthecity.Moremuseumsandfactoriesbeingbuilt.Transportationbecomingalittleinconvenient.Peoplebetterenjoyingservicesofferedbythecity.WhatdidPontevedra^historiccenterusetolooklike?A.Ithadfantasticscenery. B.Itwastroubledbytraffic.C.Itwascrowdedwithbicycles. D.Ithadnoparkinglot.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPontevedra'splanforcars?Itneedstobeimproved.Itmaybeadoptedbymorecities.ItdiffersfromtheSantaMonica's.Itharmstherightsofmanydrivers.AslargernumbersofChinesetouristsarecomingtotheUSwithmoreindividualizedtravelplans,moreareturningtheireyestoculturalandartattractions,ratherthanacrazyshopping.“WehaveseentheriseofindependentChinesetouristsforawhile,andtheyhaveshowedincreasinginterestincultureandarts,“LinXiaowen,atourguideoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(theMet)inNewYork,toldXinhuainarecentinterview.ThereusedtobeatimewhentheluxurystoresontheFifthAvenueofNewYorkCity(NYC)werefrequentedbyChineseconsumers.Butnow,theyhaveturnedtotheattractionsotherthanluxury.“Inrecentyears,thenumberofChinesetourists(totheMet)iskeepingrising.In2009,itwasonlyabout50,000(annually),butsince2014,theirnumberhasalreadybeenover200,000JsaidLin,“ChinesevisitorshavebecomethelargestgroupofforeignvisitorsinMetsincethen.^^Intheyearof2015,thenumberofvisitorstothisfamousmuseumhasreached6.3million,whichhasbeenattributedinalargeparttoChineseelementsandtourists.RespondingtothesharpriseinChinesevisitors,thestaffofthemuseummadeeffortstocatertotheChinese,includingaudiotoursandmapsinMandarin,openingaChineseWeiboaccount,andevenacceptanceofUnionPay.ChinesetouristsnowchoosetospendmoretimeinthespotslikeWashingtonSquare,enjoyingsomecoffee,ortakeawalkaroundfamouscampus.Moreover,theyaremoreinterestedinstayingherelongertohaveanexplorationofthatlocalcommunityindepth,insteadofjustsuperficialstayforonenightorforacoupleofdays.8.WhatdidChinesetouriststendtodowhentravelingintheUS?A.TheylearnedAmericantraditions. B.Theyvisitedsomemuseums.C.Theyboughtluxurygoodsinthestores. D.Theyenjoyedfoodinthelocalrestaurants.HowdidtheAmericanmuseumtakeeffortstocatertotheChinese?A.ItbroughtinUnionPaysystem. B.ItofferedthemChinesefoodandcoffee.C.ItprovidedChineseguidesinthemuseum.D.ItsuppliedChinesemoneyfortheirchange.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat.A.LinXioawenisajournalistfromXinhuaNewsAgencyB,ChinesetouriststendtocatchaquickglimpseoftheUSC.therewere6.3millionChinesewhowenttoAmericanmuseumsin2015D.ChinesetouristshavepaidmoreattentiontoAmericanculturalandartattractionThebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.A.ChineseTouristsandLuxury B.ChangesofChineseTouristsC.ChineseTouristsandMuseums D.ChangesofChineseTourists9FocusintheUSMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher'sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat"Ican't"wasnotachoiceinMr.A'sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeted（迎接）uswithopenarmsashesaid,"Welcome!Smile!Ifsagreatdaytobealive!ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion（热情）notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican't"student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A'spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.Wedidn'tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes（态度）.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn'tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding（提醒）me,"Kate,smile!It'sagreatdaytobealive!^^12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aversion“inParagraph1probablymean?A.Interest. B.Responsibility.C.Dislike. D.Misunderstanding.Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass?A.Mr.A'sattitude.B.Heinterestinmath.C.Herfriends'encouragement.D.Thetopachieversinherclass.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthertalkoverlunchwithMr.A?A.Itwasstraight. B.Itwasboring.C.Itwaschallenging. D.Itwasimpressive..Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath?A.Shemadeslowprogress.B,Shefellinlovewithmath.Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent.Shebecamecomfortablewithdifficultmathquestions.二、七选五Toomuchtimespentonlinecancauseahostofemotionalandphysicalproblems,damagepersonalrelationships,anddecreaseperformancesatworkorschool.Itcanbejustasdamagingasanyotherformofaddiction.16、youcanovercomeitbytakingthefollowingsteps.17 .StartanInternetdiarywhereyouwritedownthedetailsofyourdailyInternetuse,likethesitesorappsyouaccess.Besides,setatimertohelpyoulimitthetimeyouspendonline.Onewayistosetupa1-2hourtimeblock,whichmaydramaticallyreducethetotaltimeonline.FindactivitiestopostponeInternetuse.TellyourselfyoucanchecktheInternetin15minutes,andkeeppostponingInternetaccessforaslongasyoucanstand.18 ,Forexample,youcantidyyourdesk,completeyourhomework,orwashthedishes.Stayawayfromyoursmartphoneduringsocialactivities.19 ,youmayfindyourselfalwayscheckingitduringsocialactivities.Soplaceitsomewhereoutofsight.Ifyouareworriedaboutmissinganurgentphonecallortext,setyourphonetosilent,butwiththeexceptionofringingforphonecallsortextsfromcertaincontacts.ReplaceInternetusewithahealthyactivity.Exercising,readingabook,writing,studying,anddoingcrosswordpuzzlesareallbetterchoices.Identifyafewactivitiesthatyouenjoyandpickonetodo.20 .ShutoffthedeviceTrackandlimitInternetuseIfyourdeviceiswithinarm'sreachWhenyoupostponeit,reachouttofriendsItmaybeagoodsolutiontocontrolyourtimeonlineIfyouarestrugglingwiththeproblemWhilewaiting,involveyourselfinsomethingawayfromascreen三、完形填空Usually,parentsaretheonewhosacrifice（牺牲）everythingfortheirchildren.Buttherearesome21whosacrificedtheirpassionanddreamsfortheirparents22somereasons.Thisisa23ofaboywhosacrificedhisdreamsandpassionataveryearlyage.Onedaywhilehewas24forathleticshegotaseverekneeinjury,whichburiedhisdreamofbecomingagood25 ,Astheinjurywasseverehewas26nottoplaysportsanymore,thenhisparentsaskedhimtoquitsportssothattherewouldbenohealthproblemsinfuture.Sotheyoungboy27hissportsmandreambecauseofhishealth.Thereafterheneverplayedanyofthesport,buthisdreamwasstill28 .Anotherincidentisthatheabandonedhis29ofgoingabroadforhigherstudiesasthattimehisfatherhadsufferedsevereheartstroke.Atthattimehisfatherwassuffocated（窒息）andtoldhissontocallambulance.Theboycalledtheambulanceandtohospital.Finallytheyreachedhospitalandthewasstarted.Thenafterawhileadoctorcamesaying“Yourfatherissafeandyoubroughthimontimeotherwisethingswouldbe33・"Thesewordstheboy,whichledhiminadilemma（进退两难）that35hegoesabroad,whowilltakecareofhisparents?Sohedroppedoffhisdreamandstayedwithhis.Thatboyisnoneotherthanmeonly.Forthe37ofmyparentsIhavegivenupmydreamsandpassion.Comparedtomyparents9sacrifice,mysacrificeisvery38.Ialwaystrytosparesomeofmyworktimeto39withmyparents.Idohopeyoucan40yourparentsandlovethemfromthebottomofyourheart.21.A.childrenB.musiciansC-grandparentsD.magicians22.A.insteadofB,aheadofC.becauseofD.infrontof23.A.invitationB,storyC.projectD.situation24.A.preventingB,sharingC.exchangingD.practicing25.A.doctorB.athleteC.coachD.teacher26.A.advisedB,celebratedC.selectedD.punished27.A.belongedtoB.tookapartC.gaveupD.standedfor28.A.aliveB,easyC.commonD.boring29.A.figureB,dreamC.outlineD.design30.A.speciallyB.finallyC.heavilyD.strongly31.A.settledB.organizedC-escapedD.rushed32.A.attentionB.taskC.functionD.treatment33.A.ordinaryB.differentC.excitingD.familiar34.A.shockedB・embarrassedC,annoyedD.failed35.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.until36.A.parentsB・friendsC-teachersD.brothers37.A.prideB,happinessC,energyD.origin38.A.normalB,strangeC.extraD.small39.A.spendB・admitC.reflectD.cost40.A.argueB・forgetC-respectD.dislike四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41(get)fromonecitytoanotherusedtoleavetravelerswithveryfewchoices.Butallthethings42(change)alotoverthepastfifteenyears.TaketakingatripfromShanghaitoBeijingasanexample.Forthoseunderthepressuresoftheclock,43quickestandmostconvenientmodeoftravelwouldbetheplane.Newairportshavesprungupineverymajorprovince,openingupways44(go)toareasofChina,whichare45(leave)unexploredbyprevious(先前的)foreigntravels.But46the