Units3-4知识点梳理 牛津上海版八年级英语上册

八年级英语第一学期U3-4知识点梳理WordsandphrasesofUnit3argue(v.)争论argument(n.)争论arguewithsb.aboutsth.=haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.和某人争论关于某事howtodealwith=whattodowith如何处理crowd(n./v.)人群/拥挤 crowded(a.)拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满的 thecrowd人群stareat瞪着shoutatsb.朝某人叫喊diary(n.)日记 dairy(n.)牛奶场happentosb.发生在某人身上happentodosth.碰巧做某事happen=takeplace发生beheld=takeplace举行beintrouble陷入困境havetrouble(in)doingsth.做…遇到麻烦eachother=oneanother相互waitfor等待 wait(v.)等 waiter(n.)男服务生 waitress(n.)女服务生womantourist----(pl.)womentourists女游客noone=nobody没人(做单数用)What’shappening?=What’sgoingon?=What’sup?=What’sthematter?=What’swrong?发生了什么事？befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.对某人友好的notice/see/watch/hearsb.dosth.看到/听到某人做了某事notice/see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.看到/听到某人正在做某事hurrytoschool=gotoschoolinahurry=gotoschoolhurriedly匆忙去上学hurryoff=hurryaway匆忙离开pickupthephone拿起电话pickmeupfromschool从学校接我somemoredetails更多一些细节indetail详细地detailed详细的strange(a.)奇怪的stranger(n.)陌生人beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事 beafraidthat+（句子）害怕做某事action(n.)行为act(v.)行动actor(n.)男演员 actress(n.)女演员 active(a.)积极的activity(n.)活动goabroad出国goaboard登上dial110拨打110callsb.=phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.打电话给某人robbery(n.)抢劫案 robber(n.)抢劫犯 rob(v.)抢劫steal(v.)偷窃thief(n.)贼theft(n.)偷窃案robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物stealsth.fromsb.从某人那里偷某物report(v./n.)报导/报告reporter(n.)记者worry(n./v.)担心beworriedabout=worryabout担心…worried(a.)担心的worriedly(ad.)担心地Theferryjustleftafewminutesago.=Theferryhasjustbeenawayforafewminutes.轮渡刚刚离开几分钟。only/quite/just/still+afew/alittle只有一些 so/very/too+few/little这么少takeaferrytocompany=gotocompanybyferry乘轮渡去公司getonthebus上公交车---getoffthebus下公交车getintothecar上小汽车---getoutofthecar下小汽车thepolice(复数)警察policeman男警察（单数）policemen（复数）noise(n.)噪音noisy(a.)吵闹的noisily(ad.)吵闹地amusing(a.)=funny有趣的amused(a.)觉得好玩的amusement(n.)娱乐 anamusementpark一个游乐园unusual(a.)不同寻常的unusually(ad.)不同寻常地usual(a.)通常的usually(ad.)通常地asusual和平时一样science(n.)科学 scientific(a)有关科学的scientist(n.)科学家follow=goafter跟踪following(a.)以下的,接下来的finally=atlast=intheend最后；终于describe(v.)描述description(n.)描绘comeuptosb.走到某人跟前来assoonaspossible=assoonashecan尽快hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事 don’thavetodosth.不必做某事tell(v.)告诉teller(n.)出纳员custom(n.)风俗习惯customer(n.)顾客customs(n.)海关WordsandphrasesofUnit4especial(a.)特别的 especially(ad.)特别地calculate(v.)计算 calculation(n.)计算题calculator(n.)计算器 calculating(a.)计算用的,精明的inancienttimes在古代inmanydifferentways用许多不同的方法difference(n.)不同点 inaflash一眨眼inyourwholelifetime在你的一生中makeit+easy+todosth.使做某事容易atleast最少---atmost最多nearly=almost几乎consistof=bemadeupof由。。。组成accurately(ad.)精确地 accurate(a.)精确的accuracy(n)精确度electricity(n.)电electric(a.)用电的electrical(a.)电的electronic(a.)电子的electron(n.)电子electricfan电扇electricalappliances家用电器alive(a.)活着的keepusalive保持存活 lively(a.)活泼的；鲜明的living(a./n.)活的livingthings生物 live(a.)现场的amaze(v.)使。。。惊人 amazement(n.)惊奇amazing(a.)=surprising惊人的 amazed(a.)感到惊人的withanamazingbrain有惊人的头脑 programitwithinstructions用程序编程callthehumanbrainalivingcomputer把人脑称为活电脑humans(复数)人类solvetheproblem解决问题 solution(n.)解答 answerthequestion回答问题theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案add…to(and)…加subtract…from…减multiply…by…乘 divide…by…除one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfive---fiftheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfthtwenty---twentieth nineteen---nineteenthninety---ninetieth3/4---three-fourths245---twohundredandforty-five514---fivehundredand