高考英语-语篇型语法填空技巧点拨课件

高考英语-语篇型语法填空技巧点拨课件1Learningobjectives（学习目标）1.了解语篇型语法填空题的命题形式、命题

思路和能力要求；2.熟悉此题型的高频考点，并总结出相应的

解题技巧；3.运用解题策略解题和设题。Learningobjectives（学习目标）1.了解语2Takeatry!

(2015.课标全国卷Ⅰ)

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61._____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.____________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63._____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearlyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.________(painting).

arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsTakeatry!(2015.课标全国卷Ⅰ)It3Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66._____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67.____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68._______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.byisconductedregularlylivingbyisconductedregularlyliving4考点分析考点

题号谓语动词非谓语词类转换比较级名词/冠词介词代词并列连词/从属连词疑问词61676870696265666364考点分析考点5Abilityrequirements(能力要求)语法填空主要考查学生在语篇理解的基础上运用语法知识的能力。即:1)了解语篇大意，联系上下文的能力；2)分析划分句子的结构成分的能力；3)运用语法知识、词汇知识和文化常识的能力。Abilityrequirements(能力要求)语法填6设题类型语法填空就设题类型分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

无提示词填空

有提示词填空主要考查代词、名词、冠词、介词、情态动词、并列连词、复合句、特殊句式等。主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词性转换这四种情况。设题类型语法填空就设题类型分为有提示词类和无提示词类7无提示词(2015.课标全国卷Ⅰ)Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.(2)(2014.课标全国卷Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxious…(3)ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeifIhadnotbeenblind.Ididn’tmeanthatIwouldprefertolive________myeyes.

无提示词(2015.课标全国卷Ⅰ)Raiseyour8有提示词(1)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_______(use)electricequipment(2)__________(inspire)byhim,IinventedasuccessfulbaseballcalledgroundballatPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind.(3).Redenvelopes___________________(relate)totheChineseLunarNewYearforlong.(4)

Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned._________(luck),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.有提示词(1)Inadditiontotheirs9

相关热点（形容词变副词）possible→________angry→________

full→_________terrible→__________simple→_________true→__________

possiblyterriblyangrilytrulyfullysimply1.以-ble或-le结尾的形容词变副词，去-e加-y;2.以-y结尾的形容词变副词，变-y为–i加-ly;3.以-ue结尾的形容词变副词，去-e加-ly;4.以-ll结尾的形容词变为副词,在词尾加-y;5.以-l结尾的形容词变副词，在词尾加-ly.

101.通读全文，理解大意2.分析句子，确定词性3.根据语义，确定词形4.检查搭配，前后连贯5.句首空格，首字母大写

Strategies1.通读全文，理解大意Strategies11Yourdesign!Requirements:明确考点，突出热点；设空类型分有提示词和无提示词两种；每个空格不一定只填一个词；侧重语境与语法的关联。Yourdesign!Requiremen12考点&热点考点热点谓语动词

非谓语动词

词性转换

比较级名词/冠词介词

代词并列连词从属连词疑问词考点&热点考点热点13

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverneatCleveland,Ohio.It1.was

（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2.actually(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3.the

mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4.or

evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5.toreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6.cleaner(clean)thanever.

Areyoufacingasituatio14

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7.thatisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8.amazing(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9.changes(change)aregr