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ThePresentPerfectTense一.现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词(过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式一样;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。-略)[E*ercises1]选择填空()1.IEnglishinthisschoolsince1999(A)taught (B)havetaught(C)tea(D)wouldteach()2.LiLeithepenforfiveyears(A)hashad (B)bought (C)havehad(D)havebought()3.Katehergrandmother'sphotobefore(A)haven'tseen (B)haveseen(C)see(D)hasn'tseen()4.Maryyouthesedays.(A)Has,seen(B)Do,see(C)Did,see(D)Is,seeing()5.sofar,wethousandsofBuildinginQuanzhou(A)build(B)havebuild(C)build(D)willbuild二、否认式:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。

疑问式:Have/Has+主语+过去分词"

简单答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)

No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.(否认)

[E*ercises2]选择填空()1.——Haveyoufinishedyourwork"——.Yes,Ihave.(B)Yes,Ido.(C)Yes,Iam.(D)Yes,Idid.()2.——HassheeverlearnedEnglish"——(A)Yes,shehas.(B)Yes,shedoes.(C)No,shedoesn’t(D)No,shehas()3.Hefinishedhishomework.yet(A)doesn’t (B)haven’t (C)hasn’t(D)doesn’thave三现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与never/ever,just,already/yet,before。sofar等连用。这些标志词可以表达这种含义⑴以already,just和yet为标志already,just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。Hehasalreadygotherhelp.

Hehasjustseenthefilm.

Hehasn’tebackyet.。⑵以ever和never为标志

ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。

ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

HehasneverbeentoBeijing.

⑶以动作发生的次数为标志

假设*一动作到现在为止已经发生了假设干次,则要使用现在完成时。

HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.⑷以sofar为标志

sofar往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。

HehasgottoBeijingsofar.Shehaspassedthee*amsofar.⑸never/ever,just,already/yet,before。sofar的用法〔略〕[E*ercises3]选择填空()1.——Haveyoutraveledonthetrain.——Yes,Ihave.(A)never (B)ever(C)just(D)yet()2.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework——Not.(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just()3.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework.(A)already (B)ever (C)yet(D)never()4.——HaveyoulearnedEnglish"——Yes,I'velearnedalot.(A)never,ever (B)ever,never (C)ever,already (D)already.ever()5.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework"——Yes,I'vedonethat(A)yet,already(B)already,yet(C)ever,never(D)still,just()6.John'sfatherborrowedsomepictures(A)havealready(B)hasjust(C)haveever(D)hasyet四、现在完成时含义之二表示过去已经开场,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与for,since,howlong,,thesedays等连用。⑴Since+过去点的时间〔since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今,since之后的时间为一点〕Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.⑵for+一段时间〔数词+量词〕,〔for短语表示动作延续多长时间,for的宾语为时间段〕。此划线局部用howlong提问。Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.[E*ercises4]A〕用since和for填空1)______twoyears 2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth4)______19995)_______yesterday 6)_______4o’clock7)______4hours 8)_______anhourago9)_______wewerechildren10)_____lunchtime11)______shelefthereB〕用since和for填空1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.C〕选择填空()1.I'vebeenlikethiseversnice(A)lastweek(B)foraweek(C)aweekbefore(D)thelastweek()2.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory2years.(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since()3.Ihaven'theardfromhimlastweek.(A)since(B)for(C)ago(D)before()4.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_________(A)forthreeyears(B)sincethreeyearsago(C)threeyearsago(D)intwoyears'time()5.Hemovedherein1999,andhehasbeenhere.(A)atthattime(B)forfiveyearsago(C)sincefouryears(D)forfouryears()6.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomeaboutfivedaysago.(A)\(B)in(C)since(D)for五、句式:主句〔现在完成时〕+since+从句〔一般过去时〕[E*ercises5]选择填空()1.sheEnglishinourschooleversinceshehere.(A)hastaught,e (B)taught,came(C)hastaught,hase (D)teaches,hase()2.OurEnglishteacherinourschoolsincehetoChina.(A)hastaught..e(B)taught,…e(C)hastaught,has..e(D)teaches,has…e()3.SheinQuanzhousinceshebornin1980(A)haslived,hasbeen(B)haslived,was(C)lived,hasbeen(D)lived,was六、句式:It’s+一段时间+since从句〔用一般过去时〕[E*ercises6]选择填空()1.It’stenyearssinceshe.(A)hasleft(B)hasbeenaway(C)left(D)leave()2.It’sthreeyearssincehethearmy.(A)hasjoined(B)hasbeenin(C)join(D)joined七、havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法⑴have(has)beenin表示“在*地呆多长时间〞,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since,for,howlong等。例如:Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.▲此外还有这些搭配:havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarm havebeenhere(there)/abroad⑵have(has)beento表示“曾经去过*地〞,现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用,Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou"▲have(has)beento后面可接次数,表示去过*地几次。:IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.⑶have(has)goneto意为“到*地去了〞,表示到了*地或正在去*地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。----WhereisTom"----Hehasgonetothebookshop.。JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.[E*ercises7]A〕用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________"B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there"B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillheeback,doyouknow"B:I’mafraidhewon’tebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland"B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace"B:He_____________thereonlyonce.B〕用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto的各种形式填空。WhereisJack"He__________hiscountry.David________theparkjustnow.John_______Englandsincehecameback.Howlong_____have_____thisvillage"TheSmiths______Beijingforyears._____youever____America"--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim"He_____thefarm.C〕选择填空()1.Mrswhitesisn'there,sheLondon,shetheremanytimes(A)hasbeento,went(B)hasgoneto,hasbeen(C)wentto,hasgone(D)hasbeento,hasgone()2.Shehas__________toBeijingtwice.(A)gone(B)got(C)been(D)e()3.——whereyourfather,LiLei"——ToBeijing(A)have,been(B)has,been(C)have,gone(D)has,gone()4.MrGreenisn'tintheoffice,Hetothelibrary(A)hasgone(B)went(C)hasbeen(D)willgo()5.MrsmithtoTokyoandhewillbebackinaweek(A)hasbeen(B)hasvisited(C)hassent(D)hasgone()6.They_Chinafortwoyears(A)havebeento(B)havebeenin(c)havegoneto(D)haveeto八、现在完成时的反意疑问句【have〔n’t〕/has〔n’t〕+代词】[E*ercises8]选择填空()1.Jim'sbeentotheGreatwallbefore,"(A)isn't(B)wasn't(C)hasn't(D)doesn't()2.She'sneverbeentoEngland,she"(A)has(B)hasn't(C)isn't(D)is九、Howlong与现在完成时[E*ercises9]选择填空()1.----___haveyoubeenhere"-----Sincelastyear(A)Howfar(B)Howlong(C)Howoften(D)Howsoon()2.___________hasHanMeibeeninthelibrary.(A)Howlong(B)Howsoon(C)Howfar(D)Howoften()3.Howlong___he___thelibrarybook.(A)has,borrow(B)has,kept(C)has,bought(D)did,buy十、短暂性转换延续性[E*ercises10]A〕按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词①arriveat/insw.getto/reachsw.e/go/movetosw.→beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereHegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.Iwenthomeyesterday.I________________________homefor___________________.Theycameherelastweek.They__________________heresince___________________.②e/goback,return→beback e/goout→beoutHecameouttwoyearsago.He____________________________for____________________.WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.③bee→beIbecameateacherin2000.I__________________ateacherfor__________________.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.④close→beclosedopen→beopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop__________________________for__________________.Thedooropenedatsi*inthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsi*hours.⑤getup→beupdie→bedead leavesw.→beawayfromsw. fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep finish/end→beovermarry→bemarriedIgotuptwohoursago.I________________________since________________.HeleftFuzhoujustnow.He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.Themeetingfinishedatsi*.Themeeting____________________forsi*hours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I__________________________since___________________.Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.begin→beonIbegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.⑦borrow→keeplose→nothavebuy→haveputon→wearcatch/getacold→haveacoldgettoknow→knowTheyborroweditlastweek.They__________________itsince____________________.Iboughtapentwohoursago.I__________________apenfor__________________.Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________________himsince____________________.Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I____________________myglassesfor__________________.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.()1.——HowlongcanIthisbook"——Twoweeks(A)borrow(B)keep(C)lend(D)return()2.Herfatherin1990andherhusbandformorethanfiveyears(A)died,dead(B)hasdied,dead(C)died,hasbeendead(D)hasdied,hasdied()3.Ihavethisnicewatchfortwoyears(A)had(B)bought(C)borrowed(D)lend()4.Hehishomefortenyears(A)hasleft(B)leftfrom(C)hasbeenawayfrom(D)wasawayfrom()5.Healeaguememberforthreeyears(A)is(B)hasbeen(C)hasbee(D)havebee()6.LiHua'sbrotherhasfortwoyears(A)joinedthe

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