英语国际音标表use

英语国际音标表（48个）元音，又称母音，是音素的一种，与辅音相对。元音是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。(元音并非都与元音字母一一对应)辅音,气流在口腔或咽头受到阻碍而形成的音叫做辅音，又叫子音。发音的时候，从肺里出来的气，经过口腔或者鼻腔时受到阻碍时形成的音，也叫子音。辅音依元音而存在，辅音与元音配合，产生音节，组成语言的多样化。元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ://

ɜ://i://U:/ 短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//I

//ʊ//e/ /æ/ 双元音/Iə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ//eI//aI//ɔI/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f//θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /ð/

/z/

轻辅音/ʃ/ /

h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音/ʒ/ /

r/

/dz/

/dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/

/ŋ/

半元音/

j/ /w/ 舌边音/

ǀ/ 有边读边,没边读中间,音标能帮助我们掌握词汇的发音和拼写的规律,就如我们汉语的拼音和偏旁.

非菲匪痱Seatealeadpeace

汉语:英语:[a:]字母组合araar

：carfarmcardarmgardena：fastclasslastglassplant字母组合

alorauourarooal:smallwalltalktallballcallwalkor:shortmorehorsefortysportdoorau:caughtautumnour:fourmourncourtar:warmquarrelquarter[ɔ:]字母组合

irurearerorir:girlshirtskirtthirtythirdbirdur:turnburnmurdernurseThursdayear:learnearnearthhearder

：termherserveor：workwormworld[ɜ:]字母组合:eeeaeie（eyi）ee

：threetreegreensheepbeefsee

ea

：eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasee

：hesheme

ie

：piecereceiveey:key

i:in[i:]字母组合

ooouoo:foodmoonroomgoosetootho:shoedotwo

u:truebluefull[u:]发音字母

uoou

u:upsupperlunchfunguncupbuso:comemotherdosebrotherloveaboveou:troubleroughflourish[ʌ]发音字母

oao:hotlostlotfoxboxa:wantwashwatch[ɒ]字母组合

erorouaroaeurer:teacherleaderrememberfarmer

or:doctoractormayorauthortractor

ou:deliciousgraciouso:togethertomorrowtodaya:aliveattackappearancee:the

ur:Saturday[ə]发音字母

iyeui

i:sitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissy:manytwentyhappydictionary

e:defectthe

ui:liquidquickquit[I]字母组合

ooouuooo:lookgoodfootbookwoodou:shouldcouldu:putfullpullpusho:womanto[ʊ]字母组合

eae

ea:headbreadpleasuree:elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes[e]发音字母

abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman[æ]发音字母

a…eayeaaiey

a…e:namecakelategateplane

a:Aprilancientagencyay:playsaymayway

ea:greatbreakai:rainpaintplainey:theygrey[eI]发音字母

i…eiy

i…e：bikefinenine

i:dielightnighthighy:mytryfly

[aI]字母组合oyoioy:boytoyjoy

oi：oilsoilvoicechoice[ɔI]字母组合

eerearereieeer:beerdeer

ear:nearheardearere:here

ie：fierceexperience[Iə]字母组合earairereear:pearbear

air:chair

airfair

ere:therewhere[eə

]字母组合our

our:tour[ʊə]发音字母

o…eoowoao…e

：home

owephoneo:coldgonohostghostow:knowlowbelowgrowshowflow

oa:boatcoatgoal[ʊə]字母组合

ouowoou:houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseow:flowerdownnowcowhowtowno:copydrop[aʊ]/p/ p:petpadpig/

t/ t:tankticketten/

k/ k:keyokaykiss/f/ f:fullfunfoldflag

ph:phototelephone/θ/ th:thankthinkthinthree/s/s:sixsayseesadsorry

c:decision/ʃ/ sh:sharesheshampoo

t:position/

h/ h:hellhencehavehat /b/ b:badbedbackbank/d/

d:dodictionarydollar/g/ g:gladglancegoodgreat/v/ v:veryvictory/ð/

th:theythenthanthatthis/z/

z:zerozoozip/ʒ/ s:decision/ǀ/ l:looklucklostlet/r/

r:redrace/ts/ ts:its

/tʃ/ ch:teacherchancechange/tr/

tr:tradetreattry/dz/

ds:kids

/dʒ/ ge:change

geography/dr/

dr:drivedry/m/ m:moonmattermanroom

/n/

n:noonnottowndown/ŋ