中考英语复习完形填空专题

初三英语寒假完形填空专题（教师）学习内容(完形填空专题）学习目标：知识与技能掌握完形填空的答题技巧及一些高频词汇过程与方法通过解题技巧的学习，帮助学生学会完形填空学习技巧的实际应用，提高完形填空解题速度情感态度和价值观通过针对性训练，使学生了解和掌握每一种技巧，并能够熟练应用教学重难点重点：答题技巧的掌握及运用难点：词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等的掌握回顾学习：小试牛刀：InkindergartenJaycebegantonoticehelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands,_41_heonlyhadone.Jaycecamebackhomewith_42_:“WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?”（）41.A.andB.butC.soD.or转折关系（）42.A.angerB.curiosityC.questionsD.satisfaction语境暗示答案：BA知识梳理：中考英语完形填空题的解题技巧题型概述“完形填空”题是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型，它结合了单项选择和短文填空的优点，既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考察了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。在中考中完形填空所占分值15分。完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：①语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词：连接代词、连接副词、关系代词和关系副词。(语法型)②具有语法变化的词，如动词的时态、语态、语气；名词的数；代词的格；形容词和副词的比较等级等。(语法型)③固定搭配短语和词组中的特定词。(习惯搭配型)④同义词和近义词等易混词。(词义型)⑤根据上下文的意思及结构必须填入的确定词。(文意型)失分多的原因急于选答案，不认真分析通篇，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面快，实际影响质量和效率。切记：一定要用23分钟时间先进行缺词阅读，弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。a.忽略首句的提示作用；b.忽略上下文之间的照应关系；c.不注意分析长句子结构，碰运气的心理。切记：由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑较难的。不确定的可将可能的两项填入空格，快速默读整句整段，选择较流畅的。三、解题方法总的原则:先完意,后完形。十六字方针:上下通气，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼,前后照应。三步曲:读填读四、解题步骤通览—选填—复核1.通览速读原文，把握大意跳格快速阅读,领会大意,概略了解体裁、背景、内容等。2.选填紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣内容。联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理,注意寻找线索，词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法，语法，常识等多角度综合考虑。3.复核全面检查,确保语意连贯，用词准确复读全文验证答案。带答案通读,看能否意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。五、解题技巧（一）首句突破完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的句子，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话，大家可以透过首句的“窗口”看篇章的整个“世界”。认真阅读文章开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断文章的主旨大意。通过首句，初步了解文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。【例1】Thesedays,itis_______forchildrenasyoungasSammytobesogoodatputers.Manychildrenuseputersathomeoratschoolandsomeschoolsevenhavetheirownwebsites.【解析】如果教师或者学生去分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了。首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里、学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B、D都为否定意见，故不选。词汇题1.上下文和前后句的提示(复现、同/近义词、反义词)【例1】Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy______ShewantedtoknowhowIthought......ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto...()A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention答案A语境一原词复现【例2】Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.()A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time答案C语境一同义词、近义词【例3】Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery________.()A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous答案A语境一反义词2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配、习语【例1】Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_______GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.()A.byB.forC.asD.after答案D语境一固定搭配benamedafter【例2】He'd_______hislifebrewing（酿造）beerforlocalbreweries（啤酒酿造者）onlytomakealiving,sohadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.答案A语境一固定搭配spend...doing【例3】Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks_______thanwords.()A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further答案B固定短语、习惯搭配、习语“事实胜于雄辩。”【例1】Thetrainerdecideditwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTruay_______.()A.keepupB.slowdownC.giveupD.takeup答案C语境一词义辨析giveup放弃keepup保持，继续slowdown慢下来takeup占据【例2】Theforestbegantodisappear,which_______alltheanimalsdyingout.()A.ledtoB.resultedfromC.createdD.made答案A语境一词义辨析leadto导致resultfrom由于create创造，产生make使，让；制造【例1】Iturnedthekeyinthelockand_______thedooropen.()A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried答案C语境一常识开锁推开门【例2】Therailwillexpand（膨胀）whenitgets_______.()A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry答案C语境一常识热胀冷缩注意使用排除法逻辑推理1.顺序关系、并列关系、因果关系、转折关系、解释关系、让步关系等【例1】Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.__shesensedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.答案C逻辑一转折关系【例2】______fatherandIoftenarguewitheachother,wearegoodfriends.()A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Asif答案B逻辑一让步关系【例3】Theblindmansaidproudly,“Believeitornot,Ineverknockedanyone.AlthoughI'mblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlylightforothers,butletothersseeme,13theywon'tknockme.”

答案B逻辑一因果关系【例1】Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasshe_______·()B.hadC.understoodD.could答案Adid代替understand【例2】“Givemeahand.”heshouted_______hegotneartheboat.()A.while B.till C.for D.as注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容（四）语篇理解（作者观点、态度、感情色彩、上下文语境）其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：(1)正情感：happy，amazing等(2)零情感：fast，slow，surprising等(3)负情感：sad，disappointed等【例1】Amongthem，aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround，andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemedunsureofhimself，andwassopalethatit____ustolookathim.()A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt答案D由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。【例1】Whenwetalked,IdiscoveredsomedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_______thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhavefortyminutesineachclass.()答案BUSfiftyminutesChinafortyminutes【例2】WhatdoIrememberaboutmychildhood?Thereweregoodthingsandbadthings.Weusedtolive_______，andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.()A.inatownB.onafarmC.onabusystreetD.inacity答案B根据后文feedthecowsandsheep【例3】Lifeisvery________,sodon'trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn'tletyouplan.答案D根据后文don’trushto即时训练：中考连接【2022年苏州中考】Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto___1___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot___2___.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto___3___thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas___4___,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike___5___dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,___6___willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto___7___hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon___8___fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s___9___remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___10___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”()1.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide()2.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry()3.A.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto()4.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite()5.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally()6.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything()7A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce()8.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward()9.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear()10.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。【1题详解】句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。【3题详解】句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。cleanup清理；breakinto闯入；setup设立；moveinto搬进。根据下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。【4题详解】句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。【7题详解】句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。【2022年徐州中考】“Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?”Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.“Afish.A____16____littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It’s____17____!Everyonehasapetdog,”Andrewplained.“Mum,I’vegot____18____againstfish.They’reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand____19____mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.____20____,I’vegotadeadeyedfish!”“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,”Mum____21____.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,“IwillnameitDog.”“Dog!”Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe____22____.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas____23____.“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitingtomewhenIcalled?____24____.Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand____25____eating.Thenheshoutedagain,“Dog!”Itstoppedeatingatonceand____26____overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks,Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice,Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand____27____ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball____28____intothewater.Dogwasplayinggoandbring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom,Dogwould____29____swimupandgivehimahappy____30____.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog,hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.()16.A.lovely B.stupid C.clever D.nervous()17.A.unlucky B.unfortable C.unimportant D.unfair()18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()19.A.greet B.respect C.protect D.lead()20.A.So B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise()21.A.insisted B.added C.asked D.doubted()22.A.box B.cage C.tank D.bag()23.A.surprised B.unhappy C.excited D.scared()24.A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Noworry D.Nohurry()25.A.forget B.avoid C.stop D.begin()26.A.ran B.swam C.walked D.jumped()27.A.pulling B.pushing C.taking D.turning()28.A.off B.away C.back D.out()29.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always()30.A.bubble B.bark C.miaow D.touch【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。【16题详解】句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。【17题详解】句意：这是不公平的！unlucky不幸的；unfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyonehasapetdog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。【18题详解】句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“They’reperfectlyfineanimals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保护；lead引导。根据“ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand...mewhenIentermyroom”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。【20题详解】句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。21题详解】句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。【22题详解】句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“Heputitinthetank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。【23题详解】句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitingtomewhenIcalled?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。【24题详解】句意：不可能。Noproblem没问题；Noway不可能；Noworry不用担心；Nohurry不着急。根据“Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。【25题详解】句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“Itstoppedeatingatonce”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。【26题详解】句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。【27题详解】句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“byswimmingunderitand...ituptothetopofthetank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。【28题详解】句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。off离开；away远离；back返回；out外出。根据“ThenAndrewcoulddroptheothewater.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。【29题详解】句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。【30题详解】句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch触摸。根据上文“agentlebarkoramiaow”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。【2022年连云港中考】ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____29____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____30____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.()16.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry()17.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness()18.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised()19.A.his B.her C.its D.their()20.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close()21.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup()22A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading()23.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability()24.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though()25.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas()26.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet()27.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently()28.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway()29.A.either B.all C.both D.neither()30.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。【16题详解】句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；befamousfor因……而出名。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；showinterestin对……表达兴趣。故选C。【18题详解】句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“studyhard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。【19题详解】句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。【20题详解】句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。【21题详解】句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。【22题详解】句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。【23题详解】句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。【24题详解】句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。【25题详解】句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。aswellas和……一样好；asmuchas和……一样多；asgoodasas和……一样；soonas一……就。根据“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。【26题详解】句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。【27题详解】句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，认真学习；故选A。【28题详解】句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。Inthisway用这种方式；Bytheway顺便问一句；Intheirway挡道；Onhisway在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。【29题详解】句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。【30题详解】句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“cametrue”可知，梦想实现；故选B。【2022年扬州中考】Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___16___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___17___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___18___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Wele!”criedtheking.“Stayas___19___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafullsizedone.Itwas___20___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe___21___.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver___22___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking’smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill___23___mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossibly___24___that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome____25____andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstand____26____youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llnever____27____youall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____28____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____29____Gulliver.“Wherehaveyouefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe____30____fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels()16.A.life B.time C.money D.energy()17.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through()18.A.between B.among C.upon D.during()19.A.long B.far C.often D.soon()20.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating()21.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails()22.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying()23.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe()24.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow()25.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows()26.A.when B.how C.why D.whether()27.A.forget B.regret C.force D.ob