新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课件Unit4-PartII

1.Who's

a

hero

these

days?

In

an

era

of

heightened

heroism,

the

word

hero

has

become

more

common.(Para.

1)Meaning:

In

a

time

when

there

is

an

increasing

number

of

impressive

actions

of

great

courage,

the

word

hero

has

been

used

more

frequently.era:

n(C)[C]

a

period

of

time

in

history

that

is

known

for

aparticular

event,

or

for

particular

qualities

时代；年代We

are

living

in

the

information

era.heighten:

v

.if

sth

heightens

a

feeling,

effect,etc,

it

becomes

stronger

or

increases.(使)加强，

(使)增加Smoking

may

heighten

the

risk

of

cancer.Language

focusa.

In

an

era

of

heightenedheroism,

the

word

hero

hasbecome

more

common.

(Para.

1,L1)在一个英雄主义发扬

光大的时代，“英雄

”一词已经变得更加常见。Language

appreciationLanguage

focus2.We

use

hero

to

describe

both

victims

and

survivors

ofall

kinds

of

difficulties

and

tragedies.

Who

are

the

heroesamong

us.(Para.1)victim:[C]

sb.

who

has

been

attacked,

robbed,

or

murd

ered

受害者；牺牲者The

local

government

is

raising

money

to

help

the

victimsof

the

earthquake.survivor:[C]

sb.

who

continues

to

live

after

an

accident,

war,

or

illness

生还者；幸存者tradegy:1.[C,

U]

a

very

sad

event

that

shocks

people

because

itinvolves

death

悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案2.[C]

a

serious

play

or

book

that

ends

sadly,esp.

with

the

death

of

the

main

character

悲剧(作品)Language

focusPara

2:

Daniel

Hernardez

,

who

ran

through

danger

in

a

mass

shooting

and

saved

the

life

of

his

boss

and

friend,Gabrielle

Giffords.Para

3:_Dory

Stoddard

,

who

saved

his

wife

by

shielding

her

from

the

hail

of

bullets

in

the

mass

shooting.What

examples

of

heroic

deeds

does

the

author

provide

in

Para.

2

and

3?Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

partsMain

ideas

of

the

partsthe

author

draw

from

the

twoMain

idea

&

structureWhat

conclusion

doesexamples?(Para.4)They

are

civilian

heroes.Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

partsPart

ⅡI—(Paras.

2-4)Both

Daniel

and

Dory

are

civilian

heroesas

they

acted

instinctively

with

courage

and

grace

when

situations

call

for.Question

Examples

ConclusionMain

ideas

of

the

partsStructure

(Paras.

1-4)Main

idea

&

structure3.In

the

days

subsequent

to

a

mass

shooting

in

Tucson,Arizona,

many

described

20-year-old

political

associateDaniel

Hernandez

as

a

hero.(Para.

2)Meaning:

In

the

days

after

a

mass

shooting

in

Tucson,many

people

regarded

20-year-old

Daniel

Hernandez, who

worked

in

politics,

as

a

hero.subsequent:(fml.)

happening

or

coming

after

sth.else

随后

的；继，之后的Fires

and

floods

subsequent

to

an

earthquake

often

causegreater

damage.associate:[C]

sb.who

you

work

or

do

business

with

同事；

(生意)伙伴vt.

make

a

connection

in

your

mind

between

one

thing

or

person

and

another

联想；联系(associate

A

with

B)Language

focus4.Daniel

held

her

head

up

so

she

could

breathe

and

appliedpressure

to

her

wounds.(Para.2)Meaning:

Daniel

held

her

head

up

so

she

could

breath,

and

he

pushed

hard

on

her

wounds

in

order

to

stop

herbleeding.Language

focus短语应用你可以按压伤口让血流的慢些。意群提示You

can

apply

pressure

on

the

injury

to

make

the

blood

bleed

slower.Language

focusPana

2apply

pressureto/on

sth:给

某

物

施

加

压

力Functional

patterns(injury/

bleed)5.He

spoke

tender

words

of

sympathy

,

telling

her

that

hewould

find

her

husband

and

her

parents

and

that

everything

would

be

fine.(Para.

2)Meaning:

He

talked

gently

to

her

and

expressed

his

care

and

understanding

for

her

suffering.tender

:

gentle

and

careful

in

a

way

that

shows

love

温柔的；

体贴入微的；慈爱的Th

e

singer's

deep

and

tender

voice

is

perfect

for

this

music.sympathy:[pl.,

U]

the

feeling

of

being

sorry

for

sb.

who

is

in

a

bad

situation

同情；

同

情

心When

her

husband

died,

she

received

many

letters

of

sympathy.

她丈夫去世的时候，她收到许多慰问信Language

focusb.

He

spoke

tender

words

ofsympathy,

telling

her

thathe

would

find

her

husbandand

her

parents

and

thateverything

would

be

fine.(Para.2,L5)他用温柔体贴的话语

安慰她，告诉她他会

把她的丈夫和父母找

好的。来，告诉她一切都会Language

appreciationLanguage

focus6.Dory

gives

his

life

for

his

wife,

Mavy.(Para.

3)Meaning:

Dory

died

in

order

to

save

his

wife,

Ma

vy.give

one's

life:die

in

order

to

save

other

people

or

because

of

a

strong

belief

捐躯；牺牲Many

people

are

willing

to

give

their

lives

for

the

greatcause

of

their

country.很多人愿意为自己祖国的伟大事业献出自己的生命Language

focus7.when

Dory

heard

shots

ring

out

he

immediately

fell

ontop

of

his

wife

to

shield

herfrom

the

hail

of

bullets.(Para.

3)Meaning:

When

Dory

heard

loud

gunshots,

he

immediately

fell

on

top

of

his

wife

to

protect

her

from

being

shot,

forbullets

showered

on

them.ring

outproduce

a

loud

clear

sound

发出响亮的声音"Crack!"

A

gunshot

rang

out,

shocking

everyone

in

the

square.shield

sb./sth.from

sb./sth.p

rotect

sb.or

sth.

from

being

harmed

or

damaged

by

sb.or

sth.

使….免受He

tries

his

best

to

shield

his

children

from

the

press他尽力保护自己的孩子避开媒体的关注Language

focusLanguage

focus7.when

Dory

heard

shots

ring

out

he

immediately

fell

ontop

of

his

wife

to

shield

her

from

the

hail

of

bullets.(Para.3)hail

n.1(a

～of

bullets/stones,

etc.)a

large

number

of

bullets,

stones,

etc.that

are

fired

or

thrown

at

sb.一阵弹雨/像雹子般袭来的石

块等The

riot

police

were

met

with

a

hail

of

stones.2

[U]

frozen

raindrops

which

fall

as

hard

balls

of

ice

雹；冰雹

Disastrous

weather

includes

drought,

floods,

hail,

and

strong

winds.灾害性天气包括干旱、洪水、冰雹和强风。vt.describe

sb.or

sth.as

being

very

good

把，称赞为；把.,誉为She's

being

hailed

as

one

of

the

most

promising

young

dancing

stars

today.一听到枪声，

多利马上扑在妻子身上

住扫射过来。c....

whenDory

heard

shotsring

out

he

immediatelyfell

on

top

of

his

wife

tobullets.(Para.3,L2)shield

her

from

the

hail

ofLanguage

appreciationLanguage

focus8.At

the

memorial

service,

the

priest

said:"Dory

didn't

die

a

hero;

he

lived

a

hero.".(Para.

3)Meaning:

By

saying"Dory

didn't

die

a

hero;

he

lived

a

hero.",

the

priest

meant

that

Dory

was

a

hero

all

through

his

life;

he

became

a

hero

not

just

because

he

died

in

a

brave

way.memorial

service[C]

a

service

done

or

made

in

order

to

remind

of

sb

who

has

died.追悼会、追悼仪式Note:Dory

didn't

die

a

hero;

he

lived

a

hero中a

hero

做主语补足语。

die

后面可以接一些名词或形容词做主语补足语。Language

focus8.Long

known

for

his

remarkable

spirit

and

love

of

humanity

,

Dory

Stoddard

died

as

he

had

always

lived,

assisting

others.(Para.3)Meaning:

Dory

had

been

always

known

for

his

noble

spiritand

love

toward

other

people.

He

had

awalys

helped

others

when

he

was

alive,

and

he

died

when

he

was

helping

others.re

markable

unusual

or

surprising

and

therefore

deserving

attention

or

praise

非凡的；不寻常的；显著的It

is

that

kind

of

courage

and

determination

that

makes

hima

most

remarkable

person.Language

focus9.Long

known

for

his

remarkable

spirit

and

love

of

humanity

,

Dory

Stoddard

died

as

he

had

always

lived,

assisting

others.(Para.

3)humanity1[U]

people

in

general

人；人类(总称)Much

of

his

fortune

was

to

be

used

to

give

prizes

to

those

who

did

their

bestfor

humanity.2

[U]

kindness,

respect,

and

sympathy

toward

others

仁慈；博

爱；同情心Her

speech

showed

great

maturity

and

humanity.3

[pl.](the

~ies)

subjects

of

study

such

as

literature,history,

or

art,

rather

than

science

or

mathematics

人文学科

The

School

of

Humanities

offers

a

wide

range

of

courses

for

the

students.

人文学院为学生们提供各种各样的课程Language

focusLanguage

focus10.These

are

civilian

heroes,

who

acted

instinctively

withcourage

and

grace

when

caught

up

in

extraordinary

circumstances.(Para.

4)Meaning:

These

are

not

police

officers

or

military

people;th

ey

are

ordinary

people.

But

they

are

heroes

because

they

acted

out

of

their

instinct

with

courage

and

grace

when

theywere

involved

in

unusual

conditions

.civilian(only

before

noun)

relating

to

civilians

平民的；百姓的；民用的；非军职的n.

[C]

anyone

who

is

not

a

member

of

the

military

forces

or

the

police

平民；老百姓grace:1[U]

kind,

polite,

and

fair

behavior

善意；礼貌；体谅2

[U]

a

smooth

way

of

moving

that

looks

natural,

relaxed,

and

attractive

优美；优雅Language

focus

Functional

patternS出于本能地，Pana

4

，的

天性地；直觉地These

areeiviran

heroes,

who

acted

instinctivelywith

courage

and

grace

when

caught

up

in

extraordinary

circumstances.with

(good/a

good

grace):有风度地，情愿地be/ge

情

批

接

受nJs病殿卷入，陷入fe

的印烛被teaie

a.good

grace.Innocent

people

got

caught

up

in

the

war.非

军

职平民的Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

partsWhat

is

the

question

raised

by

the

author

in

Para.5?Are

first

responders

considered

heroes,

too?What

is

tQh

estion

-Example-Conclusion

PatternTips

a

nyan

Russell,

who

tried

to

stop

a

drunk

driver

ina

stolen

snowplow

with

only

his

police

car

and

his

good

will

tohelp

others,

and

was

killed.Conclusion(implied):

First

responders

are

also

honored

as

heroes.Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

partsAccording

to

the

writer,

what

were

heroes

in

the

past?

(Para.

7)