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Unit2SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection2021英语内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

写作词汇1.

n.场合,时刻

2.

n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑

3.

v.(不情愿地)承认

4.

n.力气,精力

5.

n.失去,丧失

6.

n.前夕,前一天

occasion

editor

admit

effortloss

eve

7.

n.(计算机)软件

8.

n.成人,成年人

9.

n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程

10.

adj.退休的

11.

v.存在,实际上有

12.

adv.在海外,在外国

13.

adj.全球的,全世界的

software

adult

processretired

exist

overseas

global

阅读词汇14.embracev.

15.citizenn.

16.audiencen.

17.interactv.

18.joyn.

拓展词汇19.nationalityn.国籍;民族→

n.国家

20.phenomenonn.现象→

n.现象(复数形式)

欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)

公民,市民听众,观众互动欢欣,愉快,喜悦nation

phenomena重点短语

1.bekeenon

2.eatout

3.nolessthan

4.have...todowith

5.inone’sopinion

6.想要;感觉像

7.期望,期盼

8.不但……而且……

9.而不是

10.与……相互作用

喜爱到外面吃饭不少于,多达与……有关系在……看来feellike

lookforwardto

notonly...but(also)...

ratherthaninteractwithⅡ.介词填空1.Hehasalwaysbeenverykeen

doingphysicalexercise.

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,thepreparations

dinnerarehardwork.

3.Manypeoplevolunteeredtoclean

thebeaches.

4.

myopinion,mybestfriendchangedmyattitudetowardslife.

5.Hewaslookingforward

workingwiththenewmanager.

onforupIntoⅢ.语篇结构阅读P20—P21课文内容,厘清文章架构1.ThefirstpassageonPage20Paragraph1Idon’tunderstandwhysomepeople(1)

toembracethechange.

Paragraph2Thepreparationsforthedinnerare(2)

work.

Paragraph3Eatingouthasnothingtodowithlossof(3)

.Paragraph4The(4)

betweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.

refusehardtraditionslove2.ThesecondpassageonPage21Paragraph1I’mabit(1)

abouthavingtheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerout.

Paragraph2Thehappymemoriesofthedinneronthe(2)

ofSpringFestival.Paragraph3The(3)

isevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.

unhappyeveprocess课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Can’ttheyadmitthatthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork?(教材P20)

他们不承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗?◆admitvt.(不情愿地)承认;接纳;容纳Onlyaftertheteachertoldhimdidheadmithismistakes.只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误。Sheadmittedtakingmydictionarybymistake.她承认误拿了我的字典。Theclassroomcanadmit60students.这个教室能容纳60名学生。【词汇拓展】admitsth/doingsth承认某事/做某事admit+n./pron.+tobe... 承认……是……admitsb/sthinto/to...

允许某人/物进入……;成为……中的一员beadmittedas...

作为……被接受admissionn.

进入;入场费;承认Howmanystudentshavebeen

admitted

into/totheschoolthisyear?今年这所学校有多少学生入学?Nooraltestwillberequiredforadmissiontothatuniversity.上那所大学不必经过口试。【微写作】Finally,theboy,whohadbeen

admitted

intoakeyuniversity,admittedthatthedoormanadmittedhimintothecinemawhichcanadmit800people.最终,这个已经被一所重点大学录取的男孩承认,看门人准许他进入了这个能容纳800人的电影院。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmitted

agoodmedicalcollege.

(2)Sheapologizedtomeandadmitted

(take)myumbrellabymistake.

(3)Dotheychargefor

(admit)?

into/totaking/havingtakenadmission2Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhourcleaningupthemessafterit’sover.(教材P20)

我真的认为花那么多时间准备一顿饭,然后吃完饭后再花一个小时清理打扫是不值得的。◆effortn.力气,精力,努力Thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.电影业要尽最大的努力吸引更多的观众。Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。【词汇拓展】makeanefforttodosth

努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth 尽一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth 不遗余力地做某事withgreateffort

努力ittakesefforttodosth 做某事需要努力throughone’sefforts 经过某人的努力Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywith

great

effort.她深吸一口气,费力地慢慢坐起身来。Thecoupleresolvedtheirdifferencesandmade

an

effort

togetalong.这对夫妇解决了分歧,努力和睦相处。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Moreefforts,asreported,will

(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.

(2)Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffort

(prevent)foodpollution.

bemadetoprevent完成句子(3)只要我们每天都不遗余力地做一点事情,我们就会有真正的改变。Aslongaswe

todoalittlebiteveryday,we’llmakearealdifference.

(4)我们要尽一切努力来满足他们的愿望。We

tosatisfytheirwishes.

sparenoeffortmakeeveryeffort3Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,andthedishestastebetter!(教材P20)

没有了那些累人的烹调,这个场合会更令人愉快,菜肴也更美味!◆occasionn.场合,时刻ShehadmetZahidonanearlieroccasion.她早些时候曾见过扎希德。

【词汇拓展】onoccasion有时;偶尔;间或onnooccasion

决不(放在句首时引起部分倒装)ononeoccasion 曾经;有一次onthis/thatoccasion 在这个/那个时候ontheoccasionof 在……的时候;在……之际occasionallyadv.

有时;偶尔occasionaladj.

偶尔的;有时的On

one

occasion,shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally.因为他在一个偏远的地区工作,所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻,应用关系副词when;若表示场合,应用关系副词where。Therewereoccasionswhenwemademistakes.有时候我们也会出错。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)I’vebeenwritingthisreport

(occasional)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.

(2)Icanrememberveryfewoccasions

hehadtoaskforleavebecauseofpoorhealth.

(3)It’sahappyoccasion

peoplefeastontastymooncakes.

(4)Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe

(occasion)hamburgershoptreat.

occasionally

when

whereoccasional4Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueourmemoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.(教材P21)

我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍然珍视我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。◆valuevt.珍惜;重视Ivaluedmyfriendshipwithmyclassmates.我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。Weshouldlearntovaluetheordinarythingsinlife.我们应该学会珍视生活中平凡的事情。【词汇拓展】valuen.价值;重要性;价值观念valuableadj.

宝贵的;有价值的;值钱的n.

贵重物品,财宝valuelessadj.

没有价值的,毫无用处的beofgreatvalue 很有价值的beofnovalue

没有价值的Weneverknowthevalueofwatertillthewellisdry.井干方知水可贵。ThisisoneofthemostvaluablelessonsIhavelearned.这是我学到的最有价值的教训之一。Thisbookwillbe

of

great

valuetohiminhisstudies.对他来说,这本书对他的研究将有很大的价值。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Theyhavecometoustopassontheir

(value)experience.

(2)Itissaidthatshehasputallher

(value)inthebank.

(3)Theexperiencegainedinpracticewillbe

greatvaluetoourwork.

valuablevaluables

of5Afactissomethingthatexistsorhashappened,forexample,anobject,eventorexperience.(教材P22)

事实是存在或已经发生的事情,例如,一个物体、事件或经历。◆existvi.存在,实际上有Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.如果没有蕾切尔·卡逊的话,环保运动今天可能就不存在。

Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?其他行星上有生命吗?【词汇拓展】existin存在于……之中existon靠……为生thereexist(s)...

某地有……;存在……existencen.

存在;生存comeintoexistence 产生;成立;开始存在existingadj.

现存的;现行的Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcame

into

existence.现在仍有许多人想知道地球是何时诞生的。Asisknowntous,there

existsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.众所周知,年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。(1)exist只用作不及物动词,因此没有被动语态,且通常不用于进行时。(2)thereexist(s)...表示“存在……”“有……”,there不要换成it。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto

(exist).

(2)Theparkingplaceforbikeshasbeenan

(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.

(3)

existedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgementwasnotannouncedincourt.

existenceexistingThere重点句式1Nowadays,some

people

choose

to

have

the

dinner

in

a

restaurant,but

not

everyone

is

keen

on

this

idea.(教材P20)

现在,有些人选择在餐馆吃饭,但不是每个人都喜欢这个主意。【句式剖析】noteveryoneiskeenonthisidea是一个表达部分否定意义的句型,noteveryone=everyone...not,表示

“并非每一个人都……”。Noteveryoneissopessimisticaboutthefuture.不是每个人都对未来如此悲观。【句式拓展】部分否定通常有以下两种情况:(1)否定词与all,both,every,everyone,everything等连用(不管否定词放在什么位置);(2)否定词和always,often等连用。Asamatteroffact,noteveryoneofthesongssoundsbeautiful.事实上,并不是每一首歌曲都好听。Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithpeople.=Notallthesebooksarepopularwithpeople.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。全部否定的情况:(1)表示全部否定意义的词(no,none,nobody,nothing,noone,neither等)+表示肯定意义的谓语。(2)否定词+any/anybody/anything/...Noneofherfamilyhas/havebeentocollege.她的一家(任何人)谁都没上过大学。It’sstrangethatIhaven’theardanythingabouttheaccident.很奇怪,我没听说任何关于这起事故的事情。【迁移应用】翻译句子(1)他两个姐姐并不都同意他的提议。(2)并非所有的文化都以同样的方式互相问候。(3)我同意你说的大部分,但我不同意所有内容。(4)思想用言语表达出来并不总是一件容易的事。Notbothofhissistersagreetohissuggestion.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.Itisnotalwayseasytoputone’sideasintowords.2What’s

more,not

only

are

these

attended

and

enjoyed

by

Chinese

citizens

living

abroad,but

by

many

other

nationalities,too.(教材P23)更重要的是,不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动,许多其他国籍的人也喜欢。【句式剖析】notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不但……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。Manhasbecomemasternotonlyoftheskybutalsoofthespace.人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。【句式拓展】(1)notonly...butalso...连接的两个成分作主语时,其谓语在人称和数上通常与邻近的主语保持一致。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个句子,且notonly位于句首时,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。Notonlydoeshehaveafirst-classbrainbutalsoheisahard-workingman.他不仅有着头等聪明的大脑,而且很勤奋。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。Hewas

but(also)thegreatestpoetofhistime.

(2)不仅我,汤姆对书法也有极大的兴趣。NotonlyIbutalsoTom

incalligraphy.

(3)对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的想法。Notonly

theirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.

notonlyasuccessfulwritertakesagreatinterestdotheprofessorshave随堂练习Ⅰ.选词填空1.Beforetheyparted,they

andpromisedtokeepintouch.

答案

embraced2.Iamwillingto

thatIhavemadeamistake.

答案

admit3.Thiskindofillnesscausesblindnessorserious

ofvision.

答案

lossadmit,embrace,loss,exist,process4.Hernovelisinthe

ofbeingturnedintoatelevisionseries.

答案

process5.Somespecies

inthissmallareaofforestandnowhereelseontheearth.

答案

existⅡ.课文语篇填空We1.

(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno2.

(little)thaneatingathome.Idon’tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse3.

(embrace)thechange.

Can’ttheyadmitthatthe4.

(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour5.

(clean)upthemessafterit’sover.Weworkallyear,sowhycan’tonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?

haveeatenlesstoembracepreparations

cleaningEatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo6.

lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin7.__________

differentplace.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthat8.__________

(tired)cooking,andthedishestastebetter!

Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEve9._________

(real)doesn’tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,10.

thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.

withatiringreallybut高分写作假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom给你发来一份电子邮件,表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如端午节、中秋节、春节,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。注意:1.开头语已给出;2.词数:80左右。Hi!Tom,I’mgladtohearthat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是回复一封邮件,内容是自己所喜欢的节日。根据写作材料,该类短文可使用说明文的形式,属于逻辑顺序说明文。2.确定人称:由于是介绍节日,所以主要人称为第三人称。3.确定时态:由于所介绍的是节日的情况,所以主要时态用一般现在时。二、谋篇布局本文可以按照逻辑顺序来写作,分为三个段落。第一段:首先表明自己所喜欢的节日(中秋节)。第二段:中秋节的时间及风俗。第三段:喜欢中秋节的原因。三、组织语言1.常用语块对……感兴趣beinterestedin,takeinterestin我最喜欢的节日myfavouritefestival聚会gettogether与……分享share...with...以……的形状intheshapeof承载人们的希望carrypeople’swishes总之inshort更多地了解knowmoreabout2.遣词造句

普通表达高级表达◆MyfavouritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.◆TheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,ourfamilyusuallygettogetherandhaveanicemeal.◆Afterthat,Ialwayssitintheopenair,admirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithmyfamily.◆IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyareintheshapeofafullmoon.◆OfalltheChinesefestivals,theoneIlikebestistheMid-AutumnFestival.◆TheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober,whenourfamilyusuallygettogetherandhaveanicemeal.◆Afterthat,Ialwayssitintheopenair,admiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswithmyfamily.◆IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes,whichareintheshapeofafullmoon.四、连句成文参考范文Hi!Tom,

I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.OfalltheChinesefestivals,theoneIlikebestistheMid-AutumnFestival.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober,whenourfamilyusuallygettogetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwayssitintheopenair,admiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswithmyfamily.IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes,whichareintheshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialdayofpleasureandhappiness.IhopethatmyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutChinesefestivals.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua

文化意识西班牙的西红柿节LaTomatinaisafamousfestivalinSpain.Itisanannualeventwhichinvolvesthousandsofpeoplewhoengageinatomatofightforanhour.TheLaTomatinafestivaliscrownedasthebiggestannualfoodfightintheworld.History

of

t

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