高三上学期七选五专练小卷（三）

中学七选五专练小卷（三）（江苏省2023-2024学年高三上学期期初学情调研迎考卷英语试题（含听力））Beforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.Thisholdstruewhetheryou’reridingatraditionalbikeorane-bike—onepoweredbyanelectricmotorinadditiontoyourpedaling.Manyofthesafetyrecommendationsarethesameforbothtypesofbikes.Wearahelmet.61Makesureyou’revisibletomotorists(somee-bikesnowcomewithlights).Knowhowtouseyourarmtosignalturns(left:extendyourleftarmouttotheside;right:extendyourrightarmorbendyourleftarmupatarightangle).Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic.62Besureyoure-bikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflatedandthebrakesareworkingproperly.Ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile,takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforaride.63Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.64Thisisalsoimportantfore-bikeriders.“Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown,”saysAshLovell,electricbicyclepolicydirectoratPeopleforBikes,acyclistadvocacyorganization.Knowtherulesoftheroad.“Whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane,readthesignals,payattentiontothelanemarkings,andcheckthesignagetoseewheree-bikesareallowed,”Lovellsays.65Signsinthosestatesmayspecifywhichtypesofbikesareallowedonwhichroadsandpaths.CheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite()formoreinformation.A．Donotrideontheleft.B．Beawareofyourspeed.C．Andifyou’reane-bikerider,takenoticeofthefollowingtips.D．Remembertoreplacebatteriesonaregularbasis.E．Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.F．Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.G．Thirty-sixstateshaveadoptedaclassificationsystemfore-bikes.（江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题）TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd.66Readingextensivelyexposesyoutonewideasandknowledge,improvesyourconcentrationandmemory,andenhancesyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.Despitetheimportanceofreading,manystudentstodaydon’thaveagoodhabitofreading.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:lackoftimeandmotivation,abundanceofdigitaldistractionsandfailuretosticktoreading.However,thesechallengescanbeovercomewithyourconsciousefforts.First,youneedtomaketimeforreadingbylimitingtimespentonsocialmediaorotherleisureactivities.Startwithjust15—30minutesadayofreadingandyoucanworkyourwayuptolongersessions.67Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.68Evenjusthavingaregularroutineoncertaindaysoftheweek,suchasreadingMondaytoFridayafterdinnerforexample,canhelpyoucement(巩固，加强)itasahabit.Finally,trackyourprogresstostayontrack.Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.69.Bymakingreadingapriority,limitingdistractions,settingaregularschedule,andtrackingyourprogress,youcansuccessfullydevelopthehabitofreading.70Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.A．Todayusinganappmaymakeiteasiertoachieve.B．Thegoalofthedayistoengagepeopleinreading.C．Habitsareformedthroughconsistencyandrepetition.D．Developingahabitofreadingisparticularlyunnecessary.E．Protectingthecopyrightislikelytobethefocusoftheday.F．Alifelongloveofreadingwillenrichyourlifeinsomanyways.G．Findbooksyouaregenuinelyinterestedintohelpbuildmotivation.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三上学期期初英语试卷）Beinghighlycriticalortalkingdowntoyourselfareexamplesofself-criticismthathighlightyourownweaknesses.Youmayfeelyoudon’tmeetyourownpersonalstandardsorexpectations.Fortunately,youcanimprovethispatternofself-criticismbychangingyourthoughtpatternsandpracticingpositiveaffirmations(情感上的支持或鼓励).●Whatisself-criticism?Self-criticismistheactofthinkingnegativelyaboutyourself.Individualswithself-criticaltendenciesfaceself-createdproblemsduetotheirtoughstandardsandinternalizedsocialvaluesforself-evaluation.71Forsomeindividuals,self-criticismcanhaveanegativeeffectonday-to-daymoodandmaybeafactorfordepressionandotherformsofmentalillness.●Canself-criticismbegood?72Ifpeopleusepersonalcriticisminawaythat’susefultocompletetasksandachievegoals,itcanbebeneficial.Theycanuseitasawaytoexaminetheirdecisionsandbehaviorsandevaluatewhethertheyneedtomakeanychanges.●73Peoplewithavoidant(回避反应的)attachmentstylesavoidcloseness.Thismaypreventthemfromdevelopingrelationshipsforhowtoshowcompassion(同情)forthemselvesandothers.Self-criticismisalsolikelytoarisefromshame,insecureattachments,andhavinglowself-esteem.●Examplesofself-CriticismWhenindividualsengageinnegativeself-assessment,theycreateaninnerdialoguethatusesdemeaning(贬低的)anddemotivatinglanguage.74Theymaysay,“Iameasilydisappointedwithmyself.”“Ican’tacceptfailuresandsetbackswithoutfeelinginadequate,”and“Istopcaringaboutmyself.”●Howcanself-criticismbeovercome?Toovercomeself-criticism,it’shelpfultobehonestwithyourselfabouttheroleyouplay.Youcanstarttoidentifyhowyourself-criticismimpactsyourmoodanddailyroutine.75A．Self-criticismisn’talwaysbad.B．Wheredoesself-criticismcomefrom?C．Ifso,pleasestepoutsideyourcomfortzone.D．Self-criticismisassociatedwithlittleprogress.E．It’salsoimportanttoseekprofessionalhelpasneeded.F．Examplesofself-criticismincludephrasesandnegativeself-talk.G．Asaresult,they’reunsureoftheirthoughts,feelings,andemotions.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题）“Beautyisonlyskindeep”itissaid.Thismeansthataperson’sappearanceisnotasimportantastheircharacter.Yetitisstrangewhypeopleandespeciallywomenarewillingtospendafortuneonmakingthemselvesmoreattractivephysically.76Thereasoncanonlybeone,anditisthatbeautyhasitsadvantages.Attractivepeoplearemorepopulargenerally.Beautydrawsapositiveresponsefromthepeoplearound.Thisisobviouswithchildren.Forexample,basedonobservation,thereisatendencyforadultstotreatgood-lookingchildrenbetter.Thisfavorabletreatmentcontinuesintoadulthood,asattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobechosenforleadershippositionsandgivenmoreopportunities.77Anotherimportantbenefitthatgood-lookingpeopleenjoyisthattheyfindahusbandorwifemoreeasily.78Thisinitialattractionmaythendevelopintoromanticfeelingsandaseriousrelationshipifthecouplefindthattheyarecompatible(和睦相处的)witheachother.Ontheotherhand,beautyhasanumberofdisadvantagesaswell.Firstly,agood-lookingpersontendstoattractunwantedattentionfromallkindsofpeople.Theadmirermayhavebadintentionsandcauseproblemsforthetarget.79Itisthoughtthatbeautyandbrainsdonotgotogether.Thus,attractivepeoplemaynotgainrespectevenwhentheydeserveitbecauseofthisprejudiceagainstthem.Whileeveryindividualshouldtakecareoftheiroutwardappearanceandlooktheirbest,theyshouldnotneglect(忽视)theirinnerbeautyorcharacter.80Also,theyshouldnotforgetphysicalbeautyisindeed,onlyskindeepandwillnotlast.A．Lifeisnotalwayseasyforbeautifulpeople.B．Theskincareindustryisamulti-billiondollarbusiness.C．Itturnsoutbeingconventionallybeautifulhasitsbenefits.D．Itisafactthatpeoplearefirstattractedtooutwardappearance.E．Theyshouldnotplacesuchimportanceonbeautythattheybecomeproud.F．Beingwell-treatedgivesattractivepeoplemoreconfidenceandtheyperformbetter.G．Anotherproblemfacedbygood-lookingpeopleisthattheymaynotbetakenseriously.（江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）Manypeoplewhoenjoyreadingandwritingwanttobecomebookreviewers.81Butmosthaveatleastahighschooldiplomaand,inmanycases,theyhaveacollegedegreeinliteratureorarelatedfield.Forprofessionalbookreviewers,anEnglishorwritingdegreeisalsoapopularchoice.Itgenerallytakesmuchpatiencetobecomeabookreviewer.82.Readasmanybookreviewsaspossibletogetanideaofthetoneandcontentofthereviews.Andrememberbookreviewsarealittledifferentfrombookcritiques.Theyaretraditionallylessformalcomparedwithbookcritiques.Ifyouwanttobecomeabookreviewer,it’snecessarytodeterminewhattypeofbookyouwishtoreview.Mostbookreviewersspecializeinonespecifictype.83Whichevertypeyouwanttoreview,youshouldtrulyenjoyreadingitandberelativelyknowledgeableaboutcommonthemesandplotmethods.84Evenifthereviewsareneverpublished,it’simportanttohavesamples.Mosteditorswon’thireareviewerwithoutanysamplepieces.Itmaybeeasiertostartwritingforauniversitynewspaperoralocalnewspaperwhileyou’restillincollege.Anotheroptionistowritereviewsandpostthemonablog.Thus,youprepareyourselfforbecomingabookreviewer.Mostbookreviewersarefreelance(自由撰稿的)writerswhoarepaidperpiece.85Inexchange,theywillreceivefreebookstoreview,sometimesaheadoftheirpublicationdates.Itcanbedifficulttogetstarted,aswithanyfreelancewritingcareer,butforsomeonewhoenjoysreadingandwritingaboutbooks,itisanexcellentchoice.A．Andthesalarycanbehigh.B．Andtherearenospecificeducationalrequirements.C．Somesimplywritebookreviewsonavoluntarybasis.D．Interestingly,therearedifferenttypesofbookreviewers.E．Itcanbepopularfiction,historicalfictionoranythingelse.F．It’simpossibletobecomeareviewerwithoutwritingsomereviews.G．Andit’simportanttolearnmuchaboutbookreviewingaheadoftime.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次考试英语试题）TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeandgeography.Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.86OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.ThismayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million.Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,makingtrouble.87Asaconsequence,thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletousetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemsontheAustraliandinnertable.Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.88Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinitswaters.

Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue.89Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Evenstrangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.

90AsAustraliaisadiversecountrywithpeoplefrommanynations,Australiancookingnowhasflavoursandcuisinesfromaroundtheglobe.Nomatterwhoyouareandnomatterwhatcuisineinterestsyou,youarealwayssuretofindawarmwelcomeandafullplatewaitingforyouinAustralia.A．Australiaismadeupofmanyregions.B．Beyondthis,whatisAustraliancooking?C．Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.D．Peopleneedtopayattentiontotheprotectionofkangaroos.E．Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.F．PerhapsthisisonereasonwhysomanyAustralianslivenearthecoast.G．ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.参考答案61．E62．C63．F64．B65．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骑自行车或电动自行车的安全事宜。61．上文“Wearahelmet.(戴头盔)”为骑行时安全建议。下文“Makesureyou’revisibletomotorists(somee-bikesnowcomewithlights).(确保你能被司机看到(现在有些电动自行车带灯了))”也为骑行时安全建议。结合选项，E项“Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.(顺应车流而不是逆着车流而行)”同为骑行时安全建议，符合语境。故选E。62．上文“Manyofthesafetyrecommendationsarethesameforbothtypesofbikes.(对于这两种类型的自行车，许多安全建议是相同的)”讲述的是骑两种类型的自行车均需注意的规则。下文“Besureyoure-bikeisreadytoride.(确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了)”讲述的是骑电动自行车的注意事项。结合选项，C项“Andifyou’reane-bikerider,takenoticeofthefollowingtips.(如果你是一个骑电动自行车的人，请注意以下建议)”承上启下，为下面几段的中心句。故选C。63．上文“Besureyoure-bikeisreadytoride.(确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了)”讲述的骑电车之前，确保电车是准备好的状态，且为中心句。结合选项，F项“Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.(对于电动自行车，也要确保电池充满电)”讲述的是确保电池已充电,符合语境。故选F。64．设空处应为本段中心句。下文中的““Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown,”saysAshLovell,electricbicyclepolicydirectoratPeopleforBikes,acyclistadvocacyorganization.(“有了骑得更快的能力，你就有责任知道什么时候应该减速，”自行车倡导组织“自行车人”的电动自行车政策主管阿什·洛弗尔说。)”可知，本段讲述电动车的速度。结合选项，B项“Beawareofyourspeed.(注意你的速度)”照应下文内容，应为中心句。故选B。65．下文“Signsinthosestatesmayspecifywhichtypesofbikesareallowedonwhichroadsandpaths.(这些州的标志可能会指定哪些类型的自行车允许在哪些道路和小径上行驶)”介绍一些州的制度。结合选项，G项“Thirty-sixstateshaveadoptedaclassificationsystemfore-bikes.(36个州已经采用了电动自行车的分类制度)”与下文之间语意一致，且下文的“thosestates”指代G项中的“Thirty-sixstates”。故选G。66．B67．G68．C69．A70．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养成阅读这一良好习惯的几种方式。66．前文“TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd.(4月23日是世界图书日，也称为世界图书和版权日。)”引出世界图书日，空处应承接上文，围绕读书日这一天展开论述，B项“这一天的目标是让人们参与阅读。”符合题意，选项中的theday指代前文中的TheWorldBookDay。故选B。67．后文“Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.(如果你喜欢电子阅读器或有声读物，许多图书馆也有电子书可供选择。)”讲述了可以选择图书馆的电子书，根据句中的also可知，空处应讲述可以选择其他某种图书类型，G项“找一些你真正感兴趣的书来帮助建立（阅读的）动力。”符合题意。故选G。68．本段首句“Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.(其次，通过每天安排阅读时间并坚持来促成习惯的养成。)”是段落主旨句，讲述了要每天坚持阅读，养成阅读习惯，空处应承接上文，C项“习惯是通过坚持和重复培养起来的。”符合题意，且选项中的Habits和前文中的habit对应。故选C。69．前文“Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.(设定每月的阅读目标，以实现并记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解。在笔记本上写是一种传统方式。)”讲述了在笔记本上记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解，这是一种传统方式，空处应承接上文，讲述传统之外的其他记录方式，A项“如今，使用应用程序可能会使其更容易实现。”符合题意。故选A。70．后文“Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.(所以，今天就迈出培养这个重要习惯的第一步。你未来的自己一定会为此感谢你。)”呼吁迈出培养阅读习惯的第一步，这将有助于塑造更好的自我，由So可知，空前应讲述这个习惯对读者自身的好处，与后句形成因果关系，F项“终身热爱阅读会在很多方面丰富你的生活。”符合题意。故选F。71．G72．A73．B74．F75．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服自我批评的一些建议。71．上文“Self-criticismistheactofthinkingnegativelyaboutyourself.Individualswithself-criticaltendenciesfaceself-createdproblemsduetotheirtoughstandardsandinternalizedsocialvaluesforself-evaluation.(自我批评是一种消极看待自己的行为。具有自我批评倾向的个体由于其严格的自我评价标准和内化的社会价值观而面临着自我制造的问题。)”说明具有自我批评倾向的人要面对一些问题。选项G“因此，他们不确定自己的想法、感受和情绪。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。选项中they指代上文“Individualswithself-criticaltendencies”。故选G项。72．下文“Ifpeopleusepersonalcriticisminawaythat’susefultocompletetasksandachievegoals,itcanbebeneficial.Theycanuseitasawaytoexaminetheirdecisionsandbehaviorsandevaluatewhethertheyneedtomakeanychanges.(如果人们以一种对完成任务和实现目标有用的方式来使用个人批评，它可能是有益的。他们可以用它来检查他们的决定和行为，并评估他们是否需要做出任何改变。)”说明如果以某种有用的方式来使用自我批评，它是有好处的。选项A“自我批评并不总是坏的。”概括说明了本段内容。故选A项。73．下文“Peoplewithavoidant(回避反应的)attachmentstylesavoidcloseness.Thismaypreventthemfromdevelopingrelationshipsforhowtoshowcompassion(同情)forthemselvesandothers.Self-criticismisalsolikelytoarisefromshame,insecureattachments,andhavinglowself-esteem.(逃避依恋类型的人避免亲密。这可能会阻碍他们发展对自己和他人表示同情的人际关系。自我批评也可能源于羞耻、不安全的依恋和自卑。)”说明自我批评源于与他人避免亲密，也源于羞耻、不安全的依恋和自卑，回答了自我批评从哪里来的问题。选项B“自我批评从何而来？”引出下文，是对下文的提问，为本段小标题。选项中comefrom与下文“arisefrom”同义。故选B项。74．上文“Whenindividualsengageinnegativeself-assessment,theycreateaninnerdialoguethatusesdemeaning(贬低的)anddemotivatinglanguage.(当个人进行消极的自我评估时，他们会使用贬低和失去动力的语言进行内心对话。)”说明，选项F“自我批评的例子包括短语和消极的自我对话。”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释，同时引出下文“Theymaysay,‘Iameasilydisappointedwithmyself.’‘Ican’tacceptfailuresandsetbackswithoutfeelinginadequate,’and‘Istopcaringaboutmyself.’(他们可能会说：‘我很容易对自己感到失望。’‘我不能接受失败和挫折而不感到不足’，‘我不再关心自己了。’)”。故选F项。75．上文“Toovercomeself-criticism,it’shelpfultobehonestwithyourselfabouttheroleyouplay.Youcanstarttoidentifyhowyourself-criticismimpactsyourmoodanddailyroutine.(为了克服自我批评，诚实面对自己所扮演的角色是很有帮助的。你可以开始认识到你的自我批评是如何影响你的情绪和日常生活的。)”说明想要克服自我批评，要诚实面对自己，认识它如何影响情绪和生活，也可以采用其他方法。选项E“必要时寻求专业帮助也很重要。”承接上文，想要克服自我批评，还可以求助专业帮助。故选E项。76．B77．F78．D79．G80．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力的原因。76．上文“Yetitisstrangewhypeopleandespeciallywomenarewillingtospendafortuneonmakingthemselvesmoreattractivephysically.(然而，奇怪的是，为什么人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力)”指出人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，下文“Thereasoncanonlybeone,anditisthatbeautyhasitsadvantages.(原因只有一个，那就是美有它的优势)”解释了原因，空处承接上文，B项“护肤品行业是一个价值数十亿美元的行业。”符合语境，举例说明了人们花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，故选B。77．上文“Forexample,basedonobservation,thereisatendencyforadultstotreatgood-lookingchildrenbetter.Thisfavorabletreatmentcontinuesintoadulthood,asattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobechosenforleadershippositionsandgivenmoreopportunities.(例如，根据观察，有一种倾向，成年人对待漂亮的孩子更好。这种有利的待遇一直持续到成年，因为有吸引力的人更有可能被选中担任领导职位，并给予更多的机会)”指出成年人对待漂亮的人更好，空处承接上文，指出这样做的结果，F项“受到良好的对待会给有吸引力的人更多的自信，他们的表现也会更好。”符合语境，故选F。78．上文“Anotherimportantbenefitthatgood-lookingpeopleenjoyisthattheyfindahusbandorwifemoreeasily.(长得好看的人享受的另一个重要好处是他们更容易找到丈夫或妻子)”指出长得好看的人更容易找到另一半，空处承接上文，解释了其原因，D项“事实上，人们首先被外表所吸引。”符合语境，故选D。79．上文“Ontheotherhand,beautyhasanumberofdisadvantagesaswell.(另一方面，美丽也有许多缺点)”指出美丽也有缺点，紧接着“Firstly,agood-lookingpersontendstoattractunwantedattentionfromallkindsofpeople.(首先，一个好看的人往往会吸引各种各样的人不必要的注意)”解释了一个原因，由firstly可知，还有其他原因，空处应该是其他原因，G项“长得好看的人面临的另一个问题是他们可能不会被认真对待。”符合语境，故选G。80．上文“Whileeveryindividualshouldtakecareoftheiroutwardappearanceandlooktheirbest,theyshouldnotneglect(忽视)theirinnerbeautyorcharacter.(虽然每个人都应该注意自己的外表和让自己看起来最好看，他们不应该忽视自己的内在美或性格)”指出人们在让自己看起来美丽的同时不要忽视一些事情，下文“Also,theyshouldnotforgetphysicalbeautyisindeed,onlyskindeepandwillnotlast.(而且，他们不应该忘记外表的美丽确实是，只是皮肤深而不会持久)”也是指出人们不要忽视的一些事情，空处也应是不要忽视的事，E项“他们不应该如此重视美貌，以至于引以为豪。”符合语境，故选E。81．B82．G83．E84．F85．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一名书评人以及对书评人的要求。81．根据上文“Manypeoplewhoenjoyreadingandwritingwanttobecomebookreviewers.(许多喜欢阅读和写作的人都想成为书评人)”以及后文“Butmosthaveatleastahighschooldiplomaand,inmanycases,theyhaveacollegedegreeinliteratureorarelatedfield.Forprofessionalbookreviewers,anEnglishorwritingdegreeisalsoapopularchoice.(但大多数人至少有高中文凭，在许多情况下，他们有文学或相关领域的大学学位。对于专业书评人来说，英语或写作学位也是一个受欢迎的选择)”可知，后文提到了至少有高中文凭，可知本句与学历相关，且与后文构成转折，指出没有特定的学历要求。故B选项“而且没有特定的学历要求”符合语境，故选B。82．根据上文“Itgenerallytakesmuchpatiencetobecomeabookreviewer.(成为一名书评人通常需要很大的耐心)”以及后文“Readasmanybookreviewsaspossibletogetanideaofthetoneandcontentofthereviews.Andrememberbookreviewsarealittledifferentfrombookcritiques.Theyaretraditionallylessformalcomparedwithbookcritiques.(尽可能多地阅读书评，了解书评的基调和内容。记住，书评和书判有点不同。与书判相比，它们传统上不那么正式)”可知，上文提到了需要耐心，后文列举了成为书评人的步骤，可推知本句是第一步：提前了解书评。故G选项“提前了解书评是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。83．根据上文“Mostbookreviewersspecializeinonespecifictype.(大多数书评家都专注于一种特定的类型)”可知，本句主要就上文提到的特定类型的书进行列举，E选项中It指代上文onespecifictype.。故E选项“它可以是通俗小说、历史小说或其他任何东西”符合语境，故选E。84．根据后文“Evenifthereviewsareneverpublished,it’simportanttohavesamples.Mosteditorswon’thireareviewerwithoutanysamplepieces.Itmaybeeasiertostartwritingforauniversitynewspaperoralocalnewspaperwhileyou’restillincollege.Anotheroptionistowritereviewsandpostthemonablog.Thus,youprepareyourselfforbecomingabookreviewer.(即使评论永远不会发表，有样本也是很重要的。大多数编辑不会雇用没有任何样本文章的审稿人。当你还在大学的时候，为校报或地方报纸写文章可能会更容易。另一个选择是撰写评论并将其发布在博客上。因此，你为成为一名书评人做好了准备)”可知，本段提到了撰写评论，说明要先写出评论，作为样本，F选项中writingsomereviews对应后文writereviews。故F选项“不写评论是不可能成