新概念英语二册超详讲义笔记Lesson72Acarcalledbluebird“蓝鸟”汽车

Lesson72Acarcalledbluebird“蓝鸟”汽车【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）racing n.竞赛per prep.每Utah n.犹他（美国州名）horsepower n.马力burst v.爆裂average adj.平均的footstep n.足迹★racing n.竞赛race[c]速度竞赛eg.ahorserace赛马比赛aboatrace赛船比赛acarrace汽车比赛n.(广泛指)竞争，比赛eg.araceforthechampionship冠军之战v.和…赛跑（人，马，车）参加竞赛eg.Inthestoryarabbitracedwithatortoise.龟兔赛跑的故事。Thirtycarswillracefortheprize.为了这个奖品30辆汽车将参加比赛。v.疾走，使疾走；赶快eg.Heracedalongthestreetonhisbike.他骑着自行车沿着这条路疾行。n.人种，种族/adj.人种的，种族的eg.thewhiterace白色人种theyellowrace黄色人种theblackrace黑色人种thebrownrace棕色人种theraceproblem种族问题thehumanrace人类racingn.[u]赛马或赛车的嗜好，运动或职业（做定语）eg.aracingman赛马迷/赛车迷aracingdriver赛车选手aracingcar比赛用的汽车★per prep.每，每一（用以表示比率，价格，时间，长度等）per后接无冠词的单数名词eg.perhour每小时perday每天peryear每年perperson每个人percent百分率century世纪，百年asper(口)按asperinstruction依照指示★horsepower n.马力意译：honeymoon蜜月Whitehouse白宫Oxford牛津音译：CocaCola可口可乐coffee咖啡chocolate巧克力sofa沙发人名:Mary地名：London★burst v.爆裂(1)爆炸，爆裂（burstburstburst）eg.Wehadtoburstthedooropen.我们必须破门而入。=breakintoTheballonsuddenlyburst.气球突然爆了。Thetyreburst.轮胎爆了。(2)突然…起来，使突然…起来eg.Thedoorburstopen.门突然打开。burstintotears突然大哭起来burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstintocheers突然欢呼起来★average adj.平均的(1)adj.平均的eg.theaverageage平均年龄theaveragescore平均分数theaveragetemperature平均温度theaveragespeed平均速度(2)adj.一般的eg.anaveragestudent中等生(3)n.平均数eg.Theaverageof7,8and9is8.7,8,9的平均数是8。Workoutanaverage.算出平均数。(4)[u]普通，标准eg.abovetheaverage高于平均belowtheaverage低于平均ontheaverage平均地（5）v.求得平均数eg.Ifyouaverage7,14and6,youwillget9.假如算7，14和6的平均数，你能得到9。★footstep n.足迹，脚步（声）eg.Iheardhersoftfootstepsonthestairs.我听到她走在楼梯上轻轻的脚步声。followinone’sfootsteps=walkinone’sfootsteps继承（某人的）事业，效法某人footprint脚印footnote脚注footsore脚痛的footwear鞋类【Text】Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500horsepowerengine.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsover600milesanhour.Followinginhisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.Likehisfather,hewasdrivingacarcalledBluebird.参考译文杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。【课文讲解】1、Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.Sir爵士，冠于爵士或准爵士的名字之前或名字与姓之前（但不可只用于姓之前）driveat…以…速度驾车at以…（的速度，价格，比率等）eg.Thetrainwastravelingat100kilometersanhour.火车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。Wedroveattopspeed.我们以疾速行驶。Iboughtthesenecktiesat(thepriceof)10dollarseach.我以每条10元的价格买了这条领带。driveat意指，打算eg.Whatareyoudrivingat?你什么打算呢?在thesecond，thenext/thelast以及表示最高级的如thebest，themostintelligent等后可以用to引导的不定式短语做定语，这些词语后面可以接名词或one(s)，也可以不接：eg.She’salwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.You’rethebestpersontoadvisemeaboutbuyingahouse.你是我买房子的最好顾问。theonly后必须接一个名词或one(s)：You’retheonlyperson/onetoplain.per表示“每一，每”，通常用于商业及技术用语，日常用语大多用a/an：eg.Youcanstayatthehotelat$10perpersonpernight.Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesan/perhour.2、HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.setupanewworldrecord创造新的世界纪录=buildupanewworldrecord=makeanewworldrecord=createanewworldrecord3、Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.thecarhewasdriving是个同位语成分bebuiltfor为…建造(被动语态)=build…for(主动语态)eg.Hebuiltadoghouseforhisdog.他为他的狗搭了个狗窝。buildup树立，建立build…on奠定基础=build…uponeg.Ourbusinessisbuiltontrust.我们的生意建立在信任的基础上。buildn.体格，造型eg.amanofstrongbuild体格健壮的男人buildern.建设者，建立者，创始者buildingn.建筑物ahighrisebuilding高楼建筑schoolbuilding校舍4、Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500horsepowerengine.inlength长度上inlength–longinwidthwide宽度上inheight–high高度上atlength最后，详细地，絮叨地Helayatfulllengthonthegrass.他伸展全身躺在草地上。tellastoryatlength详细地讲个故事5、AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.havegreatdifficultyindoingsth.做某事有极大的困难=havegreatdifficultydoingsth.controlv.支配，控制eg.Thepolicecouldn’tcontrolthemob.警察无法控制暴徒。Thegovernmentcontrolsthepriceofrice.政府控制米价。克制（情感）,抑制eg.controlone’sanger控制自己的怒火controloneself控制自己n.控制，抑制eg.beyondcontrol控制不住undercontrol在控制之中losecontrolof…对…失去控制thefirstrun开始的行程eg.thenextrunisfortymiles.下一段赛程为40英里。6、Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.attemptn.尝试，企图eg.Hemadeanattempttolearntoski.他尝试想学滑雪。Hefailedinhisattempttowinthefirstprize.=Hefailedinhisattemptatwinningthefirstprize.他想得一等奖的企图失败了。v.尝试…eg.attemptadifficultproblem试着解答难题attemptanescape企图逃跑attempttodosth.企图做某事bedisappointedtolearnthat…很失望地得知某事7、However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.makeamistake犯错误同义词：error（比mistake更加正式）eg.Correcterrors,ifany.有错则改。betoldIamtold…我听说eg.I’mtoldthatyoucaughtacold.我听说你感冒了。Younevercantell.谁也不敢说。=Youcannevertell.8、Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsover600milesanhour.sincethattime从那时起=sincethenreachv.伸出（手）以触到，抓到或拿到某物eg.Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.我伸手到桌的那侧去拿果酱。Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我们应该伸出援之手，帮助有困难的人。伸手取某物，把某物递给某人eg.Canyoureachmemyslippers?Theyareunderthebed.你能把拖鞋递给我吗？它们在床下。Icanjustaboutreachtheapplesonthetopbranch.我只差一点就能够着最上面树上的苹果了。与（某人）取得联系，（尤指）给（某人）打eg.Reachherathomeon689174.打689174到她家与她联系。到达某人/某处那里；达到eg.reachNewYorkbyoneo’clock一点钟到纽约reachtheendofthechapter读到这一章的末尾Notasoundreachedourears.我们一点声音都听不见。reachaspeedof500mph达到每小时500英里（mph=milesperhour）达成，达到，获得eg.reachaconclusion