全国商务中级翻译试题

全国商务英语翻译资格统一考试中级笔译试题注意事项请首先按照要求在试卷和答题卷的标封处填写您的姓名、考号等；请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；请保持卷面整洁，不要在表封区填写无关内容；答题时间为150分钟。PartITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(10%)Theinvisiblehandofthemarkerwouldguideindividualchoicessothateachindividualpursuinghisownself-interestwouldsimultaneouslyhelpsocietyandcreatethegreatestwealthforthegreatestnumberofpeopleinasociety.Serviceenterprisessuchasrestaurants,hotels,andvacationresortshavegrowntobecomemajorbusinesssectorsinmanycountries,insomecases,evenovertakingmanufacturingandotherproduction-orientedbusinesses.Industrializationchangedtheworld.Fewplacesonearthhaveescapeditsimpact.However,thenatureoftheimpactvariesfromplacetoplace.Understandingtheglobalconsequencesofindustrializationrequiresanunderstandingofhowindustrializationdifferedineachplace.Countriesinthedevelopedworldmustthereforelearntoco-operateinordertodeviseasufficientlycomprehensiveprogramofincomeredistributiontothelessdevelopedcountries.Withouthelpfromthedeveloperworld,thesepoorercountriesTrulyyours,中级笔译试题第二页（共4页）Passage2（25%）WebBusinessInthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstoraptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusinesstobusinesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey’relookingfor.Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.“sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch(福里斯特研究所).Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany’sprivateintranet(局域网).AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto“pull”customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto“push”informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotacly,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers’computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytocompany’sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyards(虚拟葡萄园)arealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That’saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.中级笔译试题第三页（共4页）ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.ManyexamplesshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductwithrightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisessettingupshopinsilicon.PartIIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglishPassage1(20%)通货膨胀把社会弄得四分五裂什么是通货膨胀？通货膨胀就是物价上涨。通货膨胀使社会受到损害，给人们带来了极为严重的不公平。它实际上夺取了人们应从社会得到的经济利益。它迫使那些退休后本来可以过舒适生活的人不得不在贫困中度过晚年。通货膨胀的确把社会弄得四分五裂。它迫使社会上每一个人都行动起来，力争使自己的收入和资产的价值至少能跟上物价上涨的速度；它迫使工人为增加高额工资而斗争；它迫使工商企业大幅度提价；它迫使州政府和地方政府大量增加税收，而政府各部门的开支却增加得更快。公立学校、大学、卫生福利机构以及公路建设部门被迫紧缩预算。大学生必须缴纳更多的学杂费。人们越来越觉得受了骗，越来越感到愤慨。通货膨胀会造成什么后果呢？你可以看到它是怎样把社会弄得四分五裂的！人们只是为要保住原有的地位，即不被抛在后面，而必须竭尽全力进行斗争。通货膨胀使人们丧失理性，意见不合，互不信任和遭受不幸。Passage2（15%）弘扬奥利匹克精神奥林匹克理想是人类不断的追求，体育运动和体育教育则是实现这一追求的具体实践。体育不仅让人拥有强健的体魄，更让人学会沟