UNIT4词汇复习与检测课件新教材高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit4

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LearningaimsanddemandsLearningaimsanddemandsTomasterthelanguagepointsandusethemfreelyStep1Self-reviewandguidingI.词汇考查1.n.困境;逆境_____________2.n.工资(小时/天/周工资)

_________________3.adj.严寒的;味苦的;激烈而不愉快的;_____________

4.n.精力;力量;活力________________5.偿还;报答;回报;报复;惩罚_________adversitywageinadversity:在困境/逆境中dilemma[dɪˈlemə]:n.窘境;困境inadilemma:处于窘境/困境中introuble:在麻烦中inneed：在危难/贫困中indifficulty/difficulties:在困难中offer/pay/raiseawage:提供/支付/上调工资salary[ˈsælərɪ]：n.(月)工资;薪水(也可用来表示年薪)pay:n.工资;薪水getarise/raise:涨工资bitterbitterly:adv.痛苦地;愤怒地bittercold:严寒sweet:adj.甜的;香的;悦耳的;善良的sour[ˈsaʊə(r)]:adj.酸的;有酸味的;馊的spicy[ˈspaɪsi]:adj.辛辣的;刺激的vigourenergy[ˈenədʒɪ]：n.精力;力量;活力;能源energetic[enəˈdʒetɪk]：adj.精力旺盛的/充沛的;活跃的energetically:adv.精力充沛地befullofenergy/vigour:精力充沛power[ˈpaʊə]:n.力量;电力;体力;智力strength[streŋθ]：n.力量;体力;优势paybackpayfor：为…付钱;吃亏;受到报应paysbforsth:因…付钱给某人payoff：成功;得到好结果;还清;解雇词汇6.拒绝(某人)__________________

7.adj.符合资格;具备…的知识/技能/学历等____________turnsb.downturndownthatman=turnthatmandown:拒绝那人turnme/you/him/her/us/themdown:拒绝我/你/他/她/我们/他们reject[rɪˈdʒekt]:v.拒绝;抛弃;不录用refuse[rɪˈfjuːz]：v.拒绝;回绝;不接受turndown:开小turnup:开大;露面;来到qualifiedqualification[ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]：n.资格;资历;学历qualifyv．(使)具有资格；(使)合格bequalifiedfor...:有…的资格bequalifiedtodo...:有…做什么的资格8.

adj.热情的;热心的_______________9.adv./prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)_______________10.adj./adv.单独(地);独自;孤独的;无依无靠的;寂寞的;仅仅;单;只__________________enthusiasticenthusiastically:adv.热情地;热心地enthusiasm[ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm]:n.热情;热心beenthusiasticabout...:对...热情/热心aboardabroad[əˈbrɔːd]:adv.到国外;去国外;在国外board[bɔːd]:n.板子;地板;董事会alone:lonely:adj. 孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的词汇11.vt.分派;布置;分配____________12n.(轮船/飞机/火车上的)男乘务员/服务员____________assignassignment:n. (分派的)工作;任务task[tɑːsk]：n.任务;工作work[wɜːk]：(U.)工作;劳动job[dʒɒb]:(C.)工作;职业;任务stewardstewardess[ˌstjuːəˈdes]:n. (轮船/飞机/火车上的)女乘务员/服务员servant[ˈsɜːvənt]:n.仆人;公务员;雇员passenger[ˈpæsɪndʒə]：n.乘客;旅客13.:n./vt.羡慕;妒忌envious[ˈenviəs]:adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的_____________14.vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎n.拥挤的人群_________________15.

n.动机;目的_________________envyenvious[ˈenviəs]:adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的betheenvyofsb/sth:成为...羡慕/忌妒的对象(东西)envoy[ˈenvɔɪ]:n.特使;使者crushcrash[kræʃ]:v./n.坠毁;猛撞;碰撞;撞击crowd[kraʊd]：n.人群;群众;观众v.拥挤;挤满;塞满motivemotivation[ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn]:n.动机;动力;诱因purpose[ˈpɜːpəs]:n.目的;意图reason[ˈriːz(ə)n]:n.原因;理由cause[kɔːz]:v.造成;引起;导致n.原因;理由;动机;事业词汇16.vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃__________________17.n.炉具;厨房灶具___________abandongiveup：放弃;投降giveupdoing…:放弃做…stovecook[kʊk]：v.煮;烹饪;烹调n.厨师;炊事员cooker[ˈkʊkə]：n.炊具;厨具chef[ʃef]:n.厨师;主厨;厨师长18.n.承诺;保证;奉献_____________19n.财物;动产_______________20.

adj.痛苦的;令人难受的______________commitmentmadeacommitmenttodo...:承诺/保证做什么commit

[kəˈmɪt]:v.承诺;保证committo承诺某事committodo...:承诺/保证做什么committodoing...:承诺做什么commitoneselftodo...:承诺;保证commitsb/oneselftosomething...:承诺/保证什么commitsb/oneselftodoing...:承诺/保证做什么belongingsbelong

[bɪˈlɒŋ]:v.该在;处在;适应belongto：属于;...是成员miserablemiserably:adv.痛苦地;艰苦地;令人难受地;悲惨地desperate[ˈdespərət]:adj.拼命的;绝望的desperately:adv. 绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地despair[dɪˈspeə(r)]:n. 绝望indespair:失望地;绝望地词汇21.逆境与勇气________________22. 日记摘录___________23.精力充沛;_______________24.具备资格；能胜任________________25.指派某人做某事__________26.必需的供给品_____________.adversityandcourage .diaryentriesfullofvigourbequalifiedessentialsuppliesassignsbtodosth 词汇27.申请做某事_________________28.拒绝___________29.热衷于……______________30.陷入困境________________31.使……情绪高涨____________32.每况愈下；越来越糟______________.applytodoturndownbeenthusiasticaboutbecomestuckinfrombadtoworsekeepone'sspiritsupII.单词拼写1.Formostcitizens,___________(wage)aretheonlysourceofincome.2.Although38percentofthepeoplediedofdiseasesduringthe___________(expedite),Cook'sdietofproperfoodkepttherestofthemhealthy.3.Finallyoneday,Ididit,I___________(turn)downanunreasonablerequest.4.Idon'tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon‘tfeel___________(qualify)tocomment.5.SheisinGreeceonan___________(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers.wagesexpeditionturnedqualifiedassignmentII.单词拼写6.Thedigginghadleftanetworkof___________(abandon)minesandtunnels.7.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat___________(persevere).8.Theymadea___________(resolve)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasholidays.9.Ithinkthe___________(apply)deadlinewasNovember1st.10.Our___________(commit)willbeofthehighestorder.perseveranceresolutionapplicationcommitmentabandonedIII.单句语法填空1．Mathistoodifficultforme_________(learn)well.2．Mikeis_________anhonestboythatweallbelievehim.3．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary_________(qualify)forthisjob.4．Butthebasementwonoutandtheysetabout_________(try)toraisemoremoneyforthebusiness.5．Thechildwasfound_________(abandon)butunharmed..tolearnsuchqualificationtryingabandonedIII.单句语法填空6．Ineededtosortmy_________(belong)atthattime.7．TheChinesegovernment___________________(do)researchintovaccine(疫苗)againstAfricanSwine

Feverformonths，recentlymanyhavereceivedthefirstdoses.8．Thedollar___________________(climb)steadilyallweek.9．I___________________(wait)foranhourandahalf.10．Sheisverytired.She___________________(work)allmorning.belongingshasbeendoinghasbeenclimbinghasbeendoinghavebeenwaitingIV.语法填空Threeandahalfyearsago,Iwasstandingonthesidewalkwaitingtocrossthestreetwhenapickupcamethroughthecrossroad1.________(try)toturnright.Hisrateofspeedandbloodalcoholcausedhimtogouponthesidewalkandhitme.Iwasanurseandlovedmyjob,buttheinjuries2.________(leave)mewithaparalyzedarmamongotherinjuries.Thedriverwas3.________youngmaninhis20’s.Thelawwouldhavemadehiminprisonforabout10years.,thiswould4.________(obvious)nothavegotmebacktowork.Iaskedthejudgetogivegivetheminimumsentence5.________alcoholr