高三英语一轮复习人教版Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课件

必修第一册UNIT

5

LANGUAGES

AROUND

THE

WORLD（主题语境：人与社会—文化渊源）1.练一练（base）①First,heshowedusthe_______(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdeliciousbread.②Shegoestoseeherparentsonaregular_________.③________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.④Scientistshavebuiltanearly­warningsystem_______(base)onmathematicalmodels.⑤

Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut__________it’sagoodsystem.basicbasisBasingbasedbasically归纳拓展base

vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据词性变换basic

adj.基本的；基础的basis

n.基础；基准短语1、base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础上2、bebasedon/upon

以......为基础；依据……3、onadaily/regularbasis

每天/定期basically

adv.基本上，从根本上说，大体上写作微练

句式升级/完成句子⑥

The

restaurant

is

based

on

trust,

and

it

is

working

all

right.→____________________,

the

restaurant

is

working

all

right.

（过去分词短语作状语）Based

on

trust⑦

我定期活动他的小腿，以防止他的肌肉衰弱。___________________________________________

tokeephismusclesfromweakening.Imovedhislowerlegsonaregularbasis学以致用2.练一练（variety）①Iamgladthatourstudentshave________ofquestionstoaskinclass,andIwouldlovetoanswerthemin_________ways.Inaddition,thequestions______frompersontoperson.(variety)②Somegoodsvary_____season___prices(有些商品的价格随着季节而变化）.③A

variety

of

books_____（be）

on

the

desk,

which

will

be

given

to

the

children

in

a

remote

village.Actually，thevarietyofbooks_______(be)astonishing.④Hewasengagedinalotofextra-curricularactivities,_________(vary)fromdancingtoliterarycreation（vary）.varietiesvariousvarywithinareisvarying（1）a

variety

of=varieties

of=various各种各样的；不同种类的=arangeof（2）vary

from...to...从……到……不等=rangefrom...to...vary

with...随……而变化varyin在.......方面不同（2）“a

variety

of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the

variety

of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。vary

v.相异；变化variousadj.各种各样的；不同种类的归纳拓展词性变换短语写作微练

⑤

Our

school

has

built

a

new

stadium.

It

has

all

kinds

of

well-equipped

facilities.→Our

school

has

built

a

new

stadium,

_______________________________________________________.（合并为主从复合句，并用同义词代替all

kinds

of）which

has

a

variety/varieties

of

well-equipped

facilities⑥对这件事的看法因人而异。Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.

学以致用3.练一练（major）majoritymajormajoredmajorareare/isinadj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程,专业（1）major

in主修……minorin辅修……

（2）a/the

majority

of...大多数……be

in

a/the

majority占大部分/大多数（3）be

in

a/the

minority占少数归纳拓展词性变换major

adj.主要的；重要的；大的

n.主修课程；专业

majority

n.大部分；大多数minor

adj.次要的；较小的

n.辅修科目

vi.辅修minority

n.少数短语

themajority单独做主语时，谓语可以用单数或者复数，the/amajorityof+名词做主语时，谓语取决于of后面的名词。写作微练

完成句子⑤

价格可能是旅行者选择住旅馆主要关心的问题。Price

is

probably

________________________________

who

choose

to

stay

in

a

hotel.the

major

concern

of

travelers⑥

大部分损坏很容易修复。Themajorityofthedamage___________________.iseasytorepair学以致用4.练一练（mean）tocatchwaitingmeanthavebeenworksbymeaningmeaningful（1）a

means

of一种……的方法（2）by

means

of借助……手段；依靠……方法by

no

means绝不，一点也不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）（3）meantodosth打算做......meandoingsth意味着......bemeanttodo目的是...归纳拓展mean(meantmeant)

v.打算，意味着，意思是adj.吝啬的，苛刻的meaningful

adj.有意义的，意味深长的meaningn.意思meansn.方法（单复数同形）词性变换短语写作微练

句式升级⑥（2021全国乙改编）Plastic

straws（吸管）

are

by

no

means

the

biggest

source

of

plastic

pollution.→By

nomeans_______________________________________________.（倒装句）are

plastic

straws

the

biggest

source

of

plastic

pollution学以致用5.练一练（appreciate）①Idon'tappreciate_____________(treat)likeasecond­classcitizen.②Iappreciateyou_________(help)mesolvethephysicsproblem.③Pleaseacceptthisgiftin_____________(appreciate)ofallyou'vedoneforus.④I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.________________ifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.(用appreciate改写)beingtreatedhelpingappreciationI'dappreciateit（1）appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing感激……I

would

appreciate

it

if...假如……我将不胜感激。（2）express

one’s

appreciation表达某人的感激之情in

appreciation

of为了感谢……而……提醒

当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend/rely

on等词或短语后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。归纳拓展词性变换appreciate

vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会appreciation

n.欣赏；感激短语写作微练

完成句子/单句写作④

（2021浙江1月）此外，我们的课程是值得参加的，因为你可以欣赏中国和西方教学方法的差异。Furthermore,

our

classes

are

worthy

of

being

attended,

because

you

can_________________________________________________________________________.

appreciate

the

differences

between

Chinese

and

Western

teaching

methods⑤

（2022全国新高考Ⅰ）如果你能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。（书面表达之邀请信）________________________________________________________________________

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

take

my

invitation

into

consideration.学以致用①

At

present,

they

have

to

struggle____________

all

kinds

of

difficulties

from

home

and

abroad.with/against②

Totellthetruth,itisreally___struggleforJacktorecitethewholetextinsuchashorttime.a③

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____________（hear）.to

be

heard④

Bravely,Marystruggled____herfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingher.⑤Theyaskedforcivilrights,______whichtheyhadstruggledforhundredsofyears.to6.练一练（struggle）for（1）struggle

for...为……而奋斗struggle

with/against与……作斗争struggle

to

do

sth.挣扎着做某事struggle

to

one’s

feet

挣扎着站起来（2）It

is

a

struggle（for

sb.）to

do

sth.

（对某人来说）做某事很困难

struggle

n.&

vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗归纳拓展短语写作微练

句式升级/单句写作⑥

Jennifer,

who

had

struggled

for

weeks

to

find

a

job

as

a

travel

guide，

finally

turned

out

to

be

a

salesgirl.→Jennifer,

____________________________

to

find

a

job

as

a

travel

guide，finally

turned

out

to

be

a

salesgirl.（现在分词短语作定语）having

struggled

for

weeks⑦

那个年轻人继续努力爬山。（读后续写之动作描写）____________________________________________________________The

young

man

continued

to

struggle

to

climb

the

mountain.学以致用①HongKongWetlandParkis_________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.②WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedthe________(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.③Nooneisequal____himincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.④I

respect

my

mother

so

much

as

she

never

treats

me

as

a

child,

but

as

____equal.⑤他的画在西方世界是无与伦比的。(一句多译)______________________________________________________._____________________________________________________.7.练一练（equal）equallyequalitytoHispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworldNooneequalshiminpaintingsintheWesternworld

an（1）be

equal

to

sth./doing

sth.等于/能够胜任某事（2）A

equals

B

in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌（3）be

without

equal=have

no

equal无与伦比equal

n.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同样的v.等于，比得上equality

n.平等equally

adv.相等地；平等地；均等地；同样地归纳拓展词性变换短语写作微练

完成句子⑥

尽管约翰很年轻，他却能胜任这项重要的工作。Young

as

he

was,

John

_________________________________.was

equal

to

the

important

taskGivenequalopportunities学以致用8.练一练（demand）①Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemand_____cleanenergy.②Iguessthatthere'sprobablysome___________(demand)workschedule,orsocialanxiety.③TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyare____greatdemandinthis

city.④Shedemanded__________(tell)everythingindetailaboutit.⑤Theymakesthedemandthattheinformation_______________________(express)clearlyandbriefly.⑥经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtryto____________________________.fordemandingintobetold(should)beexpressedmeettheircustomers'demands

（1）be

in（great）

demand需求大meet/satisfy

one’s

demand(s)满足某人的要求/需求（2）demand

to

do

sth.要求做某事

（sth.）needdoing/tobedone（某事）需要被做demand

that...sb.（should）

do

sth.要求……做某事（3）提醒

“要求某人去做某事”不能用demand

sb.

to

do

sth.。归纳拓展demand

n.要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要demanding

adj.要求高的,费力的词性变换短语写作微练

完成句子/单句写作To

meet/satisfy

the

demands

of

students/To

meet/satisfy

the

students’

demands⑧

老师要求我们按时完成任务。______________________________________________________________________学以致用9.练一练（despite）（补充）①Despite__________(apply)forhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.②Despitethefact_____Idon'tagreewithyourpointofview,Iwillsupportyou.③____________________thereweremanychallenges,Istruggledtosolvethemonmyown.

__________________manychallenges,Istruggledtosolvethemonmyown.applyingthatThough/AlthoughWhileDespite/Inspiteofdespite/dɪ'spaɪt/+n./doingprep.即使；尽管=inspiteofdespitethefactthat+句子10.熟词生义（character）（补充）①OpennessisattheheartoftheAmericancharacter.___________②Inthestory,themaincharacter③Thewholecharacter④HisforeignfriendsareinterestedinourChinesecharacter品质，性格角色特点文字①

（2022全国新高考Ⅱ）“Big

change

requires

big

ideas，”

he

said

in

a

speech

last

month,

referring

broadly

to

the

need

to

improve

road

safety.______________提到；指的是②

If

you

want

to

know

his

telephone

number,

you

may

refer

to

the

telephone

directory.______查阅③

The

old

soldier

referred

to

his

experiences

during

the

Long

March.______描述④

Li

Ning

is

referred

to

as

one

of

the

greatest

athletes

in

China.____________被称为……11.一词多义（referto）（1）refer

sth.

to

sb.把某事交给某人（解决）refer

to...as...把……称作……（2）in/with

reference

to关于……for

referenceonly仅供参考/查阅归纳拓展reference

n.提及；涉及；参考写作微练

完成句子/单句写作for

reference

only⑥

我想给你一些关于餐桌礼仪的建议，希望对你有帮助。（书面表达之建议信）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In/Withreferencetotablemanners,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsandhopethattheywillbehelpfultoyou.学以致用12.练一练（dateback）①Myfamilyhassomepapermoney________(date)backtotheQingDynasty②Writtenrecordsshowthattheneedletreatment_______(date)backtotheSongDynasty.③这本词典已经过时了：自出版以来，该语言中增加了许多单词。Thedictionary_____________:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.④这是一家现代化的工厂，那里的一切都是最新的。Itwasamodernfactory_________________________________.⑤追溯到20世纪90年代，我们的友谊给了我们两人快乐。______________________________,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.datingdatesisoutofdatewhereeverythingwasreallyuptodateDatingfrom/Datingbackto1990s（1）date

from=date

back

（to）追溯到；始于；自……至今（2）out

of

date过时的up

to

date

最新的提醒

（1）date

back

（to）/date

from一般无进行时态，也无被动语态，做定语或状语时用-ing形式。（2）当谈论现在的某一物体时，虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间，但时态仍用现在时态。归纳拓展13.练一练（relate）①Weareallconcernedaboutfoodsaftybecausetheproblemisclosely__________toourhealth.②Shehasaveryclose__________________withher___________abroad.③Giventhefailureofthepreviousplan,thisturnedouttobea_______success.④Deeply_______to

the

matters,

he

has

to

answer

all

the_________questions.⑤We

shall

discuss

the

problem

as

it

relates__our

specific

case.relatedrelation/relationshiprelativesrelativerelatedrelatedto（1）relate

to与……相关；涉及；谈到relate...to...把……和……联系起来be

related

to与……相关in

relation

to关于，涉及；相对……而言联想

表示“和……有关”的短语还有be

relevant

to、be

concerned

with、be

involved

in、be

associated

with等。归纳拓展relate

vt.联系；讲述relation

n.关系；联系relationshipn.关系；联系relativeadj.相对的；n.亲戚relatedadj.有关的词性变换短语写作微练

完成句子/单句写作④

我们收集的与实验有关的所有信息就这么一点点。All

the

information

we

have

collected

_______________________________

is

very

little.in

relation

to

the

experiment⑤

我们班要开一个与中国传统习俗有关的主题班会。（书面表达之通知）___________________________________________________________________________________________________Our

class

is

going

to

hold

a

class

meeting

whose

topic

is

related

to

traditional

Chinese

customs.学以致用1

That

writing

system

was

of

great____________(important)

in

uniting

the

Chinese

people

and

culture.解

读（1）“of+名词”结构在句中可作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构根据是否有对应的形容词分为两类。句型1importance句型公式：be

of+抽象名词（2）“of+名词”和同根形容词的转换:of

use=useful；of

help=helpful；of

importance=important；of

value=valuable；of

significance=significantwhichIthinkisofgreatuseofhighqualityareofthesamesizeisofgreatbenefittomeisverybeneficialtometoyou

It

was

exercise

for

the

brain；the________(many)

I

learnt

of

a

language,

the

more

my

brain

would

grow.

句型2more句型公式：“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构你越关注细节，你在考试中犯的错就会越少。（书面表达之建议信）The

more

attention

you

pay

to

detailthe

fewer

mistakes

you

（will）

make

in

the

exam巩固训练·即时反馈一、词汇训练搭配训练1.

If

you

want

to

improve

the

situation,

you

must

adopt

a

positive

attitude

________________what’s

happened.toward（s）/to2.

House

prices

vary

from

place

____

place

and

are

usually

high

where

there

are

famous

schools.to3.

When

reading,

I

often

mark

out

what

I

regard

____

important

in

a

book.as4.

It’s

unwise

of

you

to

consider

his

wild

behavior

as

no

more

than

a

kid’s

game.

It

may

gradually

develop

______

a

bad

habit.into5.

My

daughter

doesn’t

know

______to

take

up

at

the

university;she

can’t

make

up

her

mind

about

her

future.what熟词生义/一词多义1.

（2021全国新高考Ⅰ）This

was

the

sort

of

work

that

made

you

appreciate

the

dollars

you

earned

and

respect

those

who

did

the

work,

he

told

me.______重视2.

Private

school

fees

are

beyond

the

means

of

most

people.______钱财3.

I

related

my

adventure

to

my

family.______讲述4.

Li

Ming

wants

to

major

in

physics

at

college.

______主修5.

Environmental

protection

is

a

major

event.

________重要的6.

What

qualifications

should

I

have

to

apply

for

this

major?________专业课词形变换1.

Having

finished

all

his

homework,

Jim

began

to

listen

to

___________（classic）

music.classical2.

The___________

book

is

worth

buying,

because

you

can

_______

to

any

material

you

need.（refer）referencerefer3.

___________,

one’s

success

is

_______

on

how

hard

he

has

tried.

（base）Basicallybased4.

There

are_________

goods

in

the

supermarket,

and

the

prices

______

from

cents

to

dollars.

The

_________

attracts

many

customers.

（variety）variousvaryvariety5.

It

is

assumed

that________

warming

and

climate

change

could

cause

even

more

disasters

on

the

_______

in

the

future.

（globe）globalglobe6.

They_____________

our

helping

them

and

this

______________seemed

not

to

be

enough.

（appreciate）appreciatedappreciation7.

He___________

the

robbery

in

detail

to

the

policeman

and

his

_____________

was

very

valuable—the

police

caught

the

robber

in

a

short

time.

（describe）describeddescription8.

As

is

known

to

all,

the

rose

could

represent

love

and

affection,

and

the

rainbow

could

___________（symbol）hope.symbolize短语串烧

Each

nation

has

its

own

tongue,

but

in

Mary’s

1.______________（看法）,

language

changes

2.______________（和……有关）

3.______________（各种各样的）

political

systems

and

civilizations

of

different

countries.

Some

languages

can

4.______________（追溯到）

the

earliest

dynasty.

With

5.______________（兴衰）

of

a

nation,

its

language

is

constantly

changing.

No

matter

how

language

develops,

it

is

a

symbol

of

a

nation.

Mary

especially

appreciates

classic

Chinese

literature

and

6.______________

it

_______（把……视为）

her

major

research

subject,

so

she

tries

every

means

to

7.______________（查阅）

Chinese

classics

which

8.______________（以……为基础）

ancient

Chinese

culture

and

civilization.point

of

viewrelate

toa

variety

ofdate

back

toups

and

downsregardsasrefer

toare

based

on二、句型训练翻译句子1.

做早操将对你的健康有益。（be+of+抽象名词）____________________________________________________________Doing

morning

exercises

will

be

of

benefit

to

your

health.2.

无论你在生活中失去了什么，不要失去信心和希望。（no

matter+疑问词）______________________________________________________________No

matter

what

you

lose

in

life,

don’t

lose

faith

and

hope.3.

暑假期间她想要做家务，所以我就让她清理厨房。（have

sb.

do...）________________________________________________________________________________________She

wanted

to

do

housework

during

the

summer

holiday,

so

I

had

her

clean

the

kitchen.4.

你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就越对它感兴趣。（the+比较级，the+比较级）_______________________________________________________________________________________The

more

you

know

about

our

traditional

culture,

the

more

you

are

interested

in

it.5.

他在伦敦的那段时间是他生命中一段黑暗的时期，但他经过努力工作，最终取得了成功。（it

is/was

a

time

when...）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________It

was

a

dark

time

in

his

life

when

he

was

in

London,

but

after

his

hard

work,

he

succeeded

in

the

end.三、写作提能（英语学习建议）假定你是李华，在网上看到了Sunny的帖子，其中讲述了她在英语学习过程中遇到的问题，结合下面的内容，请你用英语给她回帖,给她提出一些建议。

Hi!

I’ve

been

studying

English

since

primary

school.

I

used

to

get

high

marks

in

English,

but

now

I’m

having

a

lot

of

trouble

with

my

listening.

When

I

listen

to

native

English

speakers

talking

in

a

video,

I

can

catch