2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修二Unit 1Growing Up 课时作业

2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修二Unit1GrowingUp课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·珠海质量检测)Isyourteenboredafterschool?Perhapsit'stimetoconsidersigningupforanactivity.Herearesomeforyoungteenagerstoparticipateinafterschool.MUSICANDARTSForyourchild,growingintoayoungadultmaybeallaboutchanges.Theymaystarttofeelawkwardwhileexpressingnewtastesandstyles.Luckily,musicandartsoffergreatoutletstohelpchanneltheirenergyandfrustrationsinacreativemethod.Nottomention,theybothstrengthencreativethinkingandmathsskillswhichcanhelpbuildonalltheirsubjects.SPORTSParticipatinginsportsismuchmorethanjustlosingweight.Formostteens,thereareplentyofsports－basedactivitiesforboysandgirlsafterschool.Withsportsprograms,thereareplentyofchancesforteenstoworktogetherwhilebuildingstrengthandleadershipskillsincooperation.Ifyourteenager'sschooldoesn'tofferschoolclubs,youcanalwaystrythelocalparksandrecreationdepartmentactivities.TUTOROROTHERAFTER－SCHOOLJOBSWhat'sbetterthanlearninginschool?Helpingotherstudentslearn.Ifyourkidhasagoodcommandofcertainschoolsubjects,itmaybeagreatchoiceforthemtohelptutoryoungerstudentsintheirofftime,gettingsomeincome.Iftutoringisnotyourchild'sstrongsuit,considerhelpingthemapplyforanafter－schooljob.Thesejobshelpteenslearnrealworldskillsandtheylookgreatoncollegeapplications.VOLUNTEERWORKVolunteerworkisconstantlyontherisewithplentyofchancesforyourteentogetinvolved.Workingonvolunteerprojectswillnotonlygiveyourchildapositivesenseofaccomplishmentbutalsoprovidebeneficialexperiencesforyourkid'scollegeapplicationtohelptheapprovalprocess.Frompackingfoodatthelocalfoodstoragetowalkinganimalsatalocalanimalcenter,therearealwayschances,nomatterwhatyourchild'sinterestsare.Checkwithyourlocaltownhallformorechancesforyourteentoparticipatein.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些青少年放学后可以参加的活动。1．Whatisspecialabout“musicandarts”？A．Theymaketeensstarttofeelawkward.B．Theyhavenothingtodowithcreativity.C．Theyrequireparticipantstobeenergetic.D．Theyimproveteens'mathsperformance.解析：选D细节理解题。根据“MUSICANDARTS”部分第二段最后一句可知，“musicandarts”可以提高青少年的数学成绩。故选D。2．Sportscanbenefitteenagersin________.A．gainingmoreconfidenceB．strengtheningtutoringskillsC．workingtogetherbetterD．becomingabossyleader解析：选C细节理解题。根据“SPORTS”部分第一段最后一句“Withsportsprograms,thereareplentyofchancesforteenstoworktogetherwhilebuildingstrengthandleadershipskillsinco－operation.”可知，体育运动有利于青少年更好地合作。故选C。3．Whatdothelasttwoactivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyinvolvehelpingyoungerstudents.B．Theygiveteensasenseofachievement.C．Theyhelpteensearnsomepocketmoney.D．Theyhelpteenswiththeircollegeadmission.解析：选D推理判断题。根据“TUTOROROTHERAFTER－SCHOOLJOBS”部分第二段最后一句“Thesejobshelpteenslearnrealworldskillsandtheylookgreatoncollegeapplications.”和“VOLUNTEERWORK”部分第一段第二句“Workingonvolunteerprojects...collegeapplicationtohelptheapprovalprocess.”可知，最后两个活动的相同之处是他们帮助青少年进入大学。故选D。B(2023·佛山高三月考)CharviGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallas,Texas,whohelpsoutotherclassmatesbytutoringthembetweenclasses.WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofthepandemic,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.The17－year－oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedTutorScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity.Butithasgrownintoagroupof22tutorsfromTexas,ArizonaandOhio.Theyhavehelpedmorethan300students,somefromasfarawayasSouthKorea.TutorScopeaimstogivetheone－on－onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhilewalkingaroundtheirclassrooms.Butnow,manyteacherscannotprovidethatone－on－onesupportbecausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology.SarahNewmansaidherchildren,7－year－oldtwins,havehadhelpfulTutorScopeexperiences.Theservicehasfreedupherandher17yearsoldson.“Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime，”shesaid.“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids.Ihavepatiencewithotherthings,butIdon'thavepatiencetoteach.”WhatmakestheTutorScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenagevolunteersandtheotherstudentstheyarehelping.Althoughthepandemichasforcedmanystudentstolookinward,Goyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthaspermittedhertolookoutward.“Myconfidencelevelhasincreased，”Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon－profitprogramisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生CharviGoyal在疫情暴发时和她的三个同学创建了TutorScope，进行网络教学以帮助其他年幼的学生，与此同时也提高了自己的自信心。4．WhatdidGoyaldolastspring?A．Shehelpedherclassmatesatschool.B．Shegotactiveinfightingthepandemic.C．Sheofferedonlinetutoringtootherstudents.D．ShewenttoSouthKoreatohelp.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofthepandemic,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.”可知，去年春天戈亚尔为其他学生提供在线辅导。故选C项。5．What'sthepurposeofTutorScope?A．Togiveonlinehelp.B．Tomakeprofits.C．Tomakefriends.D．Tochoosevolunteers.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中“The17－year－oldjunior...aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.”可知，TutorScope的目的是提供在线帮助。故选A项。6．What'sSarahNewman'sattitudetowardstheprogram?A．Favorable. B．Tolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Critical.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime，’shesaid.‘Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids...’”可知，莎拉·纽曼对这个项目持支持的态度。故选A项。7．WhatcanwelearnfromGoyal'ssuccess?A．Putthecartbeforethehorse.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D．Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Myconfidencelevelhasincreased，’Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthat...stuckathome.”可知，她帮助别人也帮助了自己。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五WAKEUPYOURBRAINItisestimatedthat63percentofussufferfromboredomregularly.Astudyshowedthatfindingwaystointeractwithfamiliarpeople,places,andthingscanmakeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting.Inotherwords,sometimesyou'vejustgottoshakethingsup!__8__？Readon.WithotherpeoplewecareaboutInsteadof“Howwasyourday？”tryasking“Whatareyoulookingforwardtotoday？”or“IsthereanythingIcanhelpyouwiththisweek？”Ourcuriositycanremindpeoplethatwe'reinterestedinwhotheyare,andthat'sthekeytomaintainingaclosepersonalrelationship.__9__.Whileyou'reworkingSpendingtoomuchtimeinthesameenvironmentcankeepusfromachieving“flow”—beingimmersedinanactivitywithfullenergyandenjoyment.Changesdon'thavetobebigtomakeanimpact.Moveyourhomeofficetothelibraryoracoffeeshopafewdaysaweek.___10__.Forinstance,whenleadingaMondaymeeting,trystartingitwithanon－workdiscussion.Withyoursignificantother__11__.Ithappenswhencouplesstoptakingtheopportunitytogrowanddeeplyconnectwitheachother.Lookfornewchallengestotakeontogether.Trymixingupdifferentsetsoffriendstodosomethingcreative,suchasagroupcookinglesson,athemeddinner,oranold－fashionedteaparty.__12__Ifyoudrive,takeadifferentrouteorlistentoanewpodcast.Ifyouwalkorusepublictransportation,greetastrangerorputawayyourphoneanddosomepeoplewatching.Justremember,whateveryoudotogetridofboredomtoday,trysomethingdifferenttomorrow.A．OnyourwaytoworkB．BoredomisanemotionalstateC．DepressionisaseriousconditionD．ExcitementisreplacedwithboredomE．ApproacharoutinetaskinanewwayF．NeedsomefreshideastokeeplifefreshG．Beingcuriousmakesusengagingtobearound语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大多数人们会受无聊的折磨，人们该做出改变使自己变得兴奋。文章也给出了改变的办法。8．选F上文“Itisestimatedthat...shakethingsup!”说明无聊在生活中很普遍，空格处承上启下，下文每一段的小标题是对应的解决方法。F项“需要一些新鲜的想法来保持生活的新鲜吗”用反问句来引出下文的方法。9．选G根据上文可知，好奇心可以吸引别人的注意。G项“好奇使我们吸引周围的人”符合语境，Beingcurious与上文中Ourcuriosity相呼应。10．选E根据上下文可知，更换办公地点及会议开始的话题可以让氛围愉悦。E项“以一种新的方式处理日常任务”承上启下，符合语境，对前后的例证有总结作用。11．选B下文“Ithappenswhencouples...old－fashionedteaparty.”说明朋友们联系少的时候无聊这种情绪就会产生，试着跟朋友们做一些有创意的事情也能避免无聊。空后的It指代的是boredom。B项“无聊是一种情绪状态”符合本段陈述的内容。12．选A下文“Ifyoudrive...somethingdifferenttomorrow.”说明在路上的时候也可以通过做一些事情来打发无聊。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空Twinsaresupposedtohavealotincommon.However,mytwinsisterandIcan'tbemore__13__.I'mlouder,tallerandsharperwhileshe'squieter,shorterandsweeter.Whilemostofthetimewecouldgetalong,ourrelationshipdidn'tenjoytheusual__14__betweentwins.Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.Twelveyearsago,ourmother__15__lungcancer.BecauseIlivedclosertomyparents,I__16__alltheday－to－daycaretaking.Meanwhile,mysister__17__gavesuggestionsthatfeltlikecriticisms,which__18__ouralreadydelicaterelationship,especiallyafterourmotherdied.Whenthepandemicstarted,IturnedtoChinesedramasto__19__myanxiety.Thatfelt__20__—mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas,eveninahospitalbed.Perhapsthesedramaswereheronly__21__toherchildhoodinChina.AsIwatched,Ifoundmyselfmissingmymothermorethanever.Suddenly,Ihada(n)__22__totextmysisterwhatImighthavenormallytoldmymother—thatshehadbetterwatchChinesedramas.__23__，sheagreedtowatchalongwithme.Soonwewerelivetextingenthusiasticallyaswewatched.Themoredramaswewatched,themore__24__ourconversationsbecame.Wecouldn'thelp__25__whatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus.IcouldneverhaveimaginedhowChinesedramascouldfillmymother'sabsence,leadingmeto__26__myChineserootsandhowdramaswouldhelpme__27__mysister.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者疫情期间观看中国戏剧缓解焦虑时，不仅和自己的双胞胎妹妹关系有所缓和，而且弥补了对去世母亲的缺席。13．A.serious B．familiarC．identical D．different解析：选D根据前文“Twinsaresupposedtohavealotincommon.”以及本句的“However”可知，作者与妹妹与其他双胞胎不同。故选D项。14．A.success B．closenessC．responsibility D．admiration解析：选B根据下文“Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.”可知，作者和妹妹关系不够亲密。故选B项。15．A.beat B．ignoredC．developed D．found解析：选C根据下文“day－to－daycaretaking”可知，母亲生病，作者照顾母亲。故选C项。16．A.managed B．rejectedC．divided D．encountered解析：选A根据上文“BecauseIlivedclosertomyparents”可知，作者有照顾母亲的有利条件。故选A项。17．A.simply B．alsoC．never D．still解析：选A根据上文“I________alltheday－to－daycaretaking”可知，作者负责照顾母亲，妹妹只是给予一些建议。故选A项。18．A.brightened B．softenedC．worsened D．strengthened解析：选C根据前文“mysister________gavesuggestionsthatfeltlikecriticisms”可知，妹妹批评的建议使关系恶化。故选C项。19．A.witness B．easeC．cure D．wrap解析：选B根据上文“thepandemic”可知，作者看戏剧来缓解疫情带来的焦虑。故选B项。20．A.impossible B．ridiculousC．strange D．natural解析：选D根据下文“mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas”可知，作者受母亲的影响，看中国戏剧是很自然的事情。故选D项。21．A.connection B．regretC．adaptation D．answer解析：选A根据上文“mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas”和下文“toherchildhoodinChina”可知，作者的母亲通过戏剧与中国的童年生活联系起来。故选A项。22．A.ambition B．urgeC．schedule D．attempt解析：选B根据上文“Suddenly”可知，作者突然有一种冲动。故选B项。23．A.Understandably B．HopefullyC．Interestingly D．Surprisingly解析：选D根据上文“Whilemostofthetimewecouldgetalong,ourrelationshipdidn'tenjoytheusual________betweentwins.”可知，作者与妹妹关系不好，没有想到妹妹会和自己一起看戏剧。故选D项。24．A.involved B．embarrassingC．irrelevant D．boring解析：选A根据下文“Wecouldn'thelp________whatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus.”可知，作者同妹妹的交谈越来越深入。故选A项。25．A.concluding B．analysingC．wondering D．realizing解析：选C根据下文“whatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus”可知，作者不清楚和像他们一样的中国人一起长大会是怎样。故选C项。26．A.makeup B．longforC．pickup D．giveaway解析：选B根据上文“IcouldneverhaveimaginedhowChinesedramascouldfillmymother'sabsence”可知，中国戏剧给作者带来了意想不到的感觉，让作者渴望她的中国根。故选B项。27．A.save B．shapeC．recall D．regain解析：选D根据上文“Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.”可知，作者与妹妹的关系有所缓和，戏剧帮助她重新找回自己的妹妹。故选D项。课时作业(二)主题表达升格训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子1．(完成句子)Hehasbeentheremanytimes.Nowonderhedoesn't_approve_of_going_there_for_holidays(不赞成去那儿度假)．2．(完成句子)Theseclothesare_not_suitable_to_wear_on_formal_occasions(不适合在正式的场合穿)．3．(完成句子)Thekindwoman_has_devoted_herself_to_caring_for_the_poor(致力于照顾穷人)．4．(完成句子)Thereisa_need_for_all_the_people_to_reflect_on(所有人都需要反思)thesecuritysystemsinschools.5．(完成句子)Since_our_research_so_far_has_not_solved_this_problem(由于我们的研究到目前为止还没有解决这个问题),weneedtoadoptadifferentapproachtoit.6．(句型转换)WhenIheardwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.(用分词短语作状语改写；替换加黑词汇)→Hearing_what_the_headteacher_said,_Iwasmore_thangladandmyheartbeatwildly.7．(一句多译)让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。①Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsthe_instant_she_read_the_letter.(theinstant)②Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantly_she_read_the_letter.(instantly)8．(一句多译)因为他懒惰，所以没通过英语考试。①Hedidn'tpasstheEnglishexambecause_he_was_lazy.(because引导状语从句)②Hedidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.That_was_because_he_was_lazy.(because引导表语从句)③Hewaslazy.That_was_why_he_didn't_pass_the_English_exam.(why引导表语从句)④The_reason_why_he_didn't_pass_the_English_examwasthathewaslazy.(why引导定语从句)Ⅱ.语法填空Thelasthourofanyone'sworkdayisnotalwaysfruitful.Asthehoursofhighproductivitystarttofade,mostofusbeginwatchingtheclock.But__1__(end)theworkdaywithpurposescanboostsuccessbothinsideandoutsidetheoffice.Whilemanyofusspendourlasthourofworkmakingato－dolistfortomorrow,__2__(success)peoplereviewthedaytheyjusthad,instead.Itissuggestedthatthelasthourofaday__3__(spend)onreflection—thefailuresandsuccesses,howeverlargeorsmall.Documentingouraccomplishmentswillbehelpfultoourprofessional__4__(grow)andbringmorejoyintoourjob.Besides,__5__actionlistishighlyrecommended.“Forgetterrible‘to－do’list，”expertssay.Ratherthandetailingthetasksthatneedtogetdone,actionlistscanencourageustofocus__6__findingsolutionsand__7__(effective)accomplishingourprojects.Beforeheadingtoourhappyhour,writedownthreetofivegoalswehaveforthenext24hours.Thisnotonly__8__(provide)uswithaconcreteandpositivewaytobegintomorrow,butwillallowus__9__(see)possibilitiesthatweoverlookedbefore.__10__youaimtohitthegroundrunningtomorroworjustwanttofeelsomeclosureasy