常用中西餐菜谱大全中英对照

-.z.1．常见的用料鸡chicken

鸭

duck

鹅goose鱼类fish

肉类meat猪肉pork

牛肉beef小牛肉veal羊肉mutton

小羊肉lamb牛尾o*tail里脊fillet

排骨spareribs腰子kidney肚子tripe肝liver舌tongue

内脏offal蹄子trotter

胗gizzard鸡什giblets鹿肉venison鸡脯chickenbreast

甲鱼turtle海味seafood虾shrimp

干贝scallop

螃蟹crab

鱿鱼

squid海蛰jellyfish黄鳝finlesseel

海螺whelk

野味game

兔rabbit

鸽pigeon鹌鹑quail

龙虾lobster牡蛎

oyster

田螺snail

田鸡frog蛇snake腌肉bacon

香肠sausage

火腿

ham

熊掌bear’spaw鱼翅shark’sfin

燕窝bird’snest2．煮前的准备工作去骨boning例如，去骨鸭掌打鳞

scaling

例如，去鳞鱼scaledfish

剥/去皮skinning例如，去皮田鸡

skinnedfrogs

脱壳shelling例如，虾仁

shelledshrimps

腌制pickling

例如，咸酸菜

pickledvegetables3.常用刀法及用料形状（1）常用刀法切片

slice

切丝shred切丁dice

切柳

fillet

切碎mince捣烂mash

酿入stuff(2)常用用料形状肉/鱼片slicedmeat/fish或meat/fishslices

肉丝shreddedmeat或porkshreds肉/鸡丁dicedpork/chicken或meat/chickencubes

肉末mincedmeat肉丸meatballs

肉馅meatfilling4.中餐菜单翻译法（1）直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。如：炖牛肉StewedBeef（2）直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在含义。如：狮子头Lion’sHead——PorkMeatBalls全家福HappyFamily——Abinationofshrimps,pork,beef,chicken,lobsterandmi*edvegetableswithbrownsauce(3)意译法。此法可分为三种情况：1）原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词，有时捎带把烹调法也译出，再加上用介词with或in与作料构成的短语即可。如：海米白菜

ChineseCabbagewithDriedShrimps鱼香肉丝

ShreddedPorkwithGarlicSauce2)作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面。如：咖喱牛肉CurryBeef

古老肉

Sweet&SourPork3)以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义，夸*等说法而用平直，明白的英语译出。如：发财好市

BlackMossCookedwithOysters彩凤喜迎春BakedChickenandFriedQuailEggs蚂蚁上树VermicelliwithSpicyMincedPork龙虎凤大烩ThickSoupofSnake,CatandChicken4)“移花接木”法。借用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部分中菜名与少数主食，因为它们之间有许多相似之处。译文地道，通俗易懂，能收到事半功倍的效果。如：烤排骨

BarbecuedSpareRibs

饺子

Chinese-styleRavioli略有馅的水饺5)音译加释义法。先按中文用拼音译出，然后再加以解释性的英译，使英译文保留点“中国味”。如：包子Baozi——StuffedBun

馒头Mantou——SteamedBread6)“随机应变”法：原料+地名+Style。应用此法可以灵活地处理一些难以对付的地方风味特色菜名。英译出原料名后，再稍加“点拨”就可以大功告成。如：**龙虾LobsterCantoneseStyle

麻婆豆腐BeanCurdSichuanStyle5.中餐常见的烹调方法中菜的烹调方法至少有50多种，但大体不离：煮（boiling）,煲/炖（stewing）,烧/焖/烩（braising）,煎（frying）,炒（stir-frying）,爆（quick-frying）,炸（deep-frying）,扒（fryingandsimmering）,煸（sautéing）,煨（simmering）,熏（smoking）,烤（roasting/barbecuing）,烘（baking）,蒸（steaming）,白灼（scalding）等基本方法。煮boiled.

如“煮咸牛肉”（BoiledCornedBeef）

煲/炖stewed.

如“清炖牛尾”(StewedO*TailinClearSoup)烧braised.

如“红烧牛蹄”

(BraisedO*TrottersinBrownSauce)煎（pan-）fried.

如“煎明虾”（FriedPrawns）炒stir-fried

如“炒鸡丁”

（Stir-FriedChickenDices）

爆quick-fried.

如“葱爆羊肉”(Quick-friedlambwithScallioninGingerSauce)炸deep-fried.如“炸大虾”(Deep-friedprawns)扒friedandsimmered.

如“虾子扒海参”（FriedandSimmeredSeaCucumberwithShrimpsRoe）煸sautéed.

如“干煸鳝鱼”(SautéedEelSlices)煨simmered.如“煨牛肉”（SimmeredBeef）焖braised

如“黄酒焖猪排”

(Braisedporkchopsinricewine)烩braised如“烩鸡丝”（Braisedchickenshredswithpeas）熏smoked如“熏鱼”(SmokedFish)烘baked

如“烘鸽”（BakedPigeon）蒸steamed如“蒸鲜鱼”（SteamedFreshFish）酱/醋marinated如“酱鸡”（MarinatedChicken）卤spicy;stewedingravy

如“卤鸭”（SpicyDuck）涮instant-boiled

如“涮羊肉”（Instant-BoiledMuttonSlices）酿stuffed如“酿青椒”（StuffedGreenPepper）烤roast;barbecued

如“烤鹅”（RoastGoose）白灼/微煮scalded

如“白灼海虾”（ScaldedPrawns）红烧braisedinbrownsauce

如“红烧蹄筋”（BraisedPorkTendoninBrownSauce）干烧inpeppersauce

如“干烧干贝”（ScallopinPepperSauce）麻辣withhotpepper

如“麻辣豆腐”（BeanCurdwithHotPepper/SpiceBeanCurd）酱爆inbeansauce

如“酱爆肉丁”（DicedPorkinBeanSauce）鱼香in(spicy)garlicsauce

如“鱼香肉丝”（ShreddedPorkinGarlicSauce）糖醋withsweetandsoursauce如“糖醋排骨”（SpareribswithSweetandSourSauce）宫保withchiliandpeanuts如“宫保鸡丁”（DicedChickenwithChiliandPeanuts）脆皮crisp(inspicysauce)如“脆皮鱼”（CrispFish）清蒸steamed(inclearsoup)如“清蒸桂鱼”（SteamedMandarinFish）清炖stewedinclearsoup

如“清炖甲鱼”（StewedTurtleinClearSoup）香酥crispfried如“香酥鸡”（CrispFriedChicken）焦熘friedinsauce如“焦熘鱼片”（FriedFishSlicesinSauce）甜酸sweetandsour如“甜酸肉”（Sweet&SourPork）胡辣withpepperandchili如“胡辣海参”（SeaSlugwithPepperandChili）油淋drip-friedwithoil

如“油淋兔”（Drip-FriedRabbitwithoil）干煸dry-sautéed如“干煸季豆”（Dry-sautéedStringBeans）盐水boiledinsaltwater如“盐水虾”（BoiledShrimpsinSaltWater）家常homestyle

如“家常豆腐”（BeanCurdHomeStyle）陈皮withspicyorangepeel如“陈皮鸡”（ChickeninSpicyOrangePeel）回锅double-sautéed如“回锅肉”（Double-sautéedPorkSlices）五香spiced

如“五香牛肉”(SpicedBeef)

干炸drydeep-fried如“干炸羊肉”（DryDeep-friedLambBreast）软炸softdeep-fried如“软炸里脊”（Soft-friedPorkFillet）酥炸crispdeep-fried如“酥炸羊脯”（CrispFriedLambBreast）砂锅incasserole

如“砂锅鱼翅”（Shark’sFininCasserole）锅巴withsizzling/crispyricecrust如“锅巴海参”（SeaSlugwithSizzling/CrispyRiceCrust）芙蓉witheggwhite

如“芙蓉海参”(SeaCucumberswithEggwhite)

麻酱withsesamepaste如“麻酱海参”（Beche-de-merwithSesamePaste）三鲜withtwootherdelicacies如“三鲜海参”（SeaCucumberswithOtherTwoDelicacies）醋溜indistilledgrainssauce如“醋溜鸡片”（SlicedChickeninDistilledGrainsSauce）串烤skewered如“串烤羊肉青椒”

（SkeweredMuttonwithGreenPepper）铁扒grilled如“铁扒乳鸽”（GrilledBabyPigeon）烧烤roast如“烤乳猪”（RoastSucklingPig）凉拌insoysauce如“凉拌海蛰”（JellyfishinSoySauce）酸辣hotandsour如“酸辣黄瓜”（HotandSourCucumber）姜汁ingingersauce如“姜汁扁豆”（SnapBeansinGingerSauce）蚝油inoystersauce如“蚝油香菇”（MushroomsinOysterSauce）蒜泥withmashedgarlic如“蒜泥胡豆”（BroadBeanswithMashedGarlic）什锦mi*ed;assorted

如“什锦丝冬粉”(AssortedShredswithVermicelli)茄汁intomatosauce

如“茄汁鸡脯”

（ChickenBreastinTomatoSauce）咖喱withcurry如“咖喱牛肉”（FriedBeefwithyCurry）八宝(stuffed)witheightdelicacies

如“八**”（ChickenStuffedwithEightDelicacies）葱爆quick-friedwithscallioningingersauce

如“葱爆羊肉”（Quick-friedLambwithScallioninGingerSauce）粉蒸steamedinriceflour

如“粉蒸牛肉”（SteamedBeefinRiceFlour）奶油increamsauce如“奶油鱼肚”（FriedFishMawinCreamSauce）木犀withscrambledeggsandfungus

如“木犀肉”（FriedPorkwithScrambledEggsandFungus）醉liquor-preserved如“醉蟹”（Liquor-preservedCrabs）辣味inchilisauce

如“辣味烩虾”（BraisedPrawnsinRiceWine）豆豉inblackbeansauce如“豆豉桂鱼”（MandarinFishinBlackBeanSauce）黄焖braisedinricewine如“黄焖大虾”（BraisedPrawnsinRiceWine）椒盐withpepperandsalt

如“椒盐排骨”（SpareRibswithPepperandSalt）怪味multi-flavored如“怪味鸡”（Multi-flavoredChicken）中国小吃英文表达中式早點烧饼Clayovenrolls

油条Friedbreadstick

韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings

蒸饺Steameddumplings

馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich

饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes

皮蛋100-yearegg

咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类稀饭Riceporridge

白饭Plainwhiterice

油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice

卤肉饭Braisedporkrice

蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles

刀削面Slicednoodles

麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles

鱔魚面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles

榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles

板条Flatnoodles

米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles

冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类鱼丸汤Fishballsoup

貢丸汤Meatballsoup

蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup

蛤蜊汤Clamssoup

牡蛎汤Oystersoup

紫菜汤Seaweedsoup

酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup

馄饨汤Wontonsoup

猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup

肉羹汤Porkthicksoup

鱿鱼汤Squidsoup

花枝羹Squidthicksoup甜点爱玉Vegetariangelatin

糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks

长寿桃LongevityPeaches

芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs

麻花Hempflowers

双胞胎Horsehooves冰类绵绵冰Meinmeinice

麦角冰Oatmealice

地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice

紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice

八宝冰Eighttreasuresice

豆花Tofupudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice

酸梅汁Plumjuice

杨桃汁Starfruitjuice

青草茶Herbjuice点心牡蛎煎Oysteromelet

臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)

油豆腐Oilybeancurd

麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd

虾片Prawncracker

虾球Shrimpballs

春卷Springrolls

蛋卷Chickenrolls

碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding

红豆糕Redbeancake

绿豆糕Beanpastecake

糯米糕Glutinousricecakes

萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty

芋头糕Tarocake

肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs

水晶饺Pyramiddumplings

肉丸Rice-meatdumplings

豆干Driedtofu其他当归鸭Angelicaduck

槟榔Betelnut

火锅Hotpot西餐(WesternFood)

头盘及沙拉类

腌熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon腌三文鱼MarinatedSalmonwithLemonandCapers

凯撒沙拉CaesarSalad鲜蘑鸡肝批ChickenLiverTerrinewithMorels奶酪瓤蟹盖BakedStuffedCrabShell鲜果海鲜沙拉SeafoodSaladwithFreshFruit厨师沙拉Chef'sSalad金枪鱼沙拉TunaFishSalad尼斯沙拉SaladNicoise

汤类

奶油蘑菇汤CreamofMushroomSoup奶油胡萝卜汤CreamofCarrotSoup奶油芦笋汤CreamofAsparagusSoup番茄浓汤TraditionalTomatoSoup海鲜周打汤SeafoodChowder法式洋葱汤FrenchOnionSoup牛肉清汤BeefConsommé匈牙利浓汤HungarianBeefGoulash

香浓牛尾汤O*tailSoup意大利蔬菜汤MinestroneSoup蔬菜干豆汤HeartyLentilSoup

牛油梨冻汤ChilledAvocadoSoup西班牙番茄冻汤Gazpacho

禽类

红酒鹅肝BraisedGooseLiverinRedWine奶酪火腿鸡排ChickenCordonBleu

烧瓤春鸡卷GrilledStuffedChickenRolls红酒烩鸡BraisedChickenwithRedWine

烤鸡胸酿奶酪蘑菇馅BakedChickenBreastStuffedwithMushroomsandCheese

炸培根鸡肉卷Deep-FriedChickenandBaconRolls

水波鸡胸配意式香醋汁PoachedChickenBreastwithBalsamicSauce烤火鸡配红浆果少司RoastTurkeywithCranberrySauce烤瓤火鸡RoastStuffedTurkey

烧烤鸡腿BarbecuedChickenLeg

烤柠檬鸡腿配炸薯条RoastedLemonMarinadeChickenLegwithFrenchFries

扒鸡胸Char-GrilledChickenBreast咖喱鸡ChickenCurry

秘制鸭胸配黑菌炒土豆Pan-friedDuckBreastwithSautéedPotatoesandTruffles

牛肉类

红烩牛肉StewedBeef白烩小牛肉FricasseedVeal

牛里脊扒配黑椒少司GrilledBeefTenderloinwithBlackPepperSauce扒肉眼牛排GrilledBeefRib-EyeSteak

西冷牛排配红酒少司RoastBeefSirloinSteakwithRedWineSauce

T骨牛扒T-BoneSteak烤牛肉RoastBeef

罗西尼牛柳配苯酒汁BeefTenderloinandGooseLiverwithTruffleandPortWineSauce

青椒汁牛柳BeefTenderloinSteakwithGreenPeppercornSauce

铁板西冷牛扒SizzlingSirloinSteak

香煎奥斯卡仔牛排Pan-friedVealSteakOscarwithHollandaiseSauce

咖喱牛肉BeefCurry威灵顿牛柳FilletSteakWellington

俄式牛柳丝BeefStroganoff烩牛舌BraisedO*-Tongue红烩牛膝OssoBucco

黑胡椒鹿柳配野蘑菇和芹菜烤面皮VenisonFilletBlackPepperCoatwithWildMushroomandCeleryBrick

猪肉类

烧烤排骨BarbecuedSpareRibs烟熏蜜汁肋排SmokedSpareRibswithHoney

意大利米兰猪排PorkPiccatta瓤馅猪肉卷配黄桃汁StuffedPokeRouladeWithYellowPeachSauce煎面包肠香草汁Pan-friedSwissMeatLoafwithPestoSauce

炸猪排Deep-FriedPorkChop羊肉类

扒羊排GrilledLambChop扒新西兰羊排GrilledNewZealandLambChop

烤羊排配奶酪和红酒汁RoastLambChopwithCheeseandRedWineSauce

羊肉串LambKebabs烤羊腿RoastedMuttonLeg鱼和海鲜类

海鲜串SeafoodKebabs扒金枪鱼GrilledTunaSteak扒挪威三文鱼排GrilledNorwegianSalmonFillet三文鱼扒配青柠黄油GrilledSalmonwithLimeButter

比目鱼柳和扇贝配红酒核桃汁BraisedSolefillet&SeaScallopswithRedWineandWalnuts

煎比目鱼Pan-friedWholeSole

烤三文鱼柳配香草汁和黑橄榄酱RoastedSalmonFilletWithPestoBlackOlivePurée

烤三文鱼排意大利宽面和藏红花汁RoastedSalmonSteakWithTagliatelle&SaffronSauce煎红加吉鱼排GrilledRedSnapperFillet黄油柠檬汁扒鱼柳GrilledFishFilletinLemonButterSauce

扒大虾GrillekingPrawns蒜茸大虾GrilledKingPrawnswithGarlicHerbButter

巴黎黄油烤龙虾BakedLobsterwithGarlicButter奶酪汁龙虾GratinatedLobsterinMornaySauce

香炸西班牙鱿鱼圈Deep-FriedSquidRings

荷兰汁青口贝GratinatedMusselsHollandaiseSauce

蛋类火腿煎蛋FriedEggswithHam洛林乳蛋饼QuicheLorraine熘糊蛋ScrambledEggs

面、粉及配菜类

海鲜通心粉MacaroniwithSeafood海鲜意粉SpaghettiwithSeafood

意大利奶酪千层饼CheeseLasagna什莱奶酪比萨饼PizzaVegetarian海鲜比萨SeafoodPizza烤牛肉蘑菇比萨RoastBeefandMushroomPizza

肉酱意大利粉SpaghettiBolognaise意大利奶酪馄饨CheeseRavioliinHerbedCreamSauce

咖喱海鲜炒饭Stir-FriedSeafoodRicewithCurry

红花饭SaffronRice阿拉伯蔬菜黄米饭CouscouswithVegetables西班牙海鲜饭Paella

牛肉汉堡包BeefBurger鸡肉汉堡包ChickenBurger美式热狗AmericanHotDog

俱乐部三文治ClubSandwich金枪鱼三文治TunaFishSandwich烤牛肉三文治RoastedBeefSandwich健康三文治HealthySandwich

烟熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon土豆泥MashedPotatoes

里昂那土豆LyonnaisePotatoes公爵夫人土豆DuchessePotatoes

烩红椰菜BraisedRedCabbagewithApple

甜品

西点类黑森林蛋