维克多英语《新方略》Unit45高考短语动词专题

Unit45高考短语动词专题维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践【（一）认知】关键动词brea,come,get,go,loo,mae,put,set,tae【（二）精讲】PartI基础训练TeachingGuide教学重难点概念意识up,out,off关键小品词go,put,set,take,break关键动词pickup,breakdown,workout,breakdown,breakup一词多义短语动词关键小品词表示(由下)往上表示合在一起表示由小变大、由弱变强表示成碎片或分成几部分表示完结、用完、清除干净up表示靠近向上基本义getup/goup/holdup/looup/picup/putup/sendup/setupbringuupadduaeup/pacupbreaup/cutup/tearupclearup/dryup/eatup/endup/finishup/useupcatchueup/walupto1getup ___________________________2goup ____________________________3holdup ____________________________4looup ____________________________5picup ____________________________6putup ____________________________7sendup____________________________8setup____________________________起床；站起；起立up❶表示（由下）往上增长举起；抬起；支撑；使停顿抬头看拿起；得到；取回；收集举起；提高；公布；张贴；搭建发出；射出建起；竖起1bringuup____________________________抚养❷表示由小变大、由弱变强树立；逐步建立；增强成熟；长成；形成快点；赶快加快速度大声点说开大；调高暖起来；兴奋起来1adduaeup ____________________________4pacup ____________________________

把……加起来；合计表示合在一起把（东西）收拾好/收起来组成，构成；和解收拾；打点1breaup ___________________________2cutup ____________________________3tearup ____________________________

破碎；分解；驱散❹表示成碎片或分成几部分切碎；剪碎撕碎1clearup ___________________________2dryup ____________________________3endup ____________________________4useup ____________________________

清理❺表示完结、用完、清除干净干涸结束；告终用光；耗尽1catchueup ____________________________3walup ____________________________

赶上❻表示靠近走近；靠近走近出来；向外空；无；绝；尽迁移过程(动态)out无遮蔽；出现向外基本义breaout/comeout/giveout/letout/picout/ruleout/setoutburnout/clearout/dieout/runout/sellout/wearoutcarryout/dropoutof/holdout/spreadout/leaveoutfigureout/findout/maeout/turnout/worout1breaout _________________________________2comeout _________________________________3giveout __________________________________4letout __________________________________5picout __________________________________6ruleout __________________________________7setout__________________________________

（火灾、战争等）突然爆发out❶出来；向外出版，发行；出来；显现，结果是发出光、热、信号等；公布；耗尽发出（叫声等）；放出；泄露挑选排除；取消出发；打算；阐述1dieout ___________________________2runout ____________________________3sellout ____________________________4wearout ____________________________

灭绝；死光；消失❷空；无；绝；尽用完；耗尽售完穿破，磨损；使疲乏；使厌倦1实行；执行 ___________________________2不再参与；退学 ____________________________3遗漏；被忽视 ____________________________

carryout迁移过程（动态）dropoutofleaveout1figureout ___________________________2findout ____________________________3maeout ____________________________4turnout ____________________________5worout ____________________________________________________________________________________弄清楚；弄明白；计算出❹无遮蔽；出现发现；查明；弄清情况勉强看见,听见;理解;写出,开列原来是；证明是；结果是算出；解决，把……弄清楚；制定出；产生结果，被证明有效；锻炼离开；离去去除;除掉;移开不在…上面;下(公交、火车、飞机等)(机器、设备、灯等)停止运转(协议、运动、事件等)取消off结束;消失离开基本义driveoff/headoff/runoff/setofffalloff/getoff/eepoffcomeoff/cutoff/taeoffshutoff/switchoff/turnoffcalloff/putoffburnoff/finishoff/illoff/payoff1驱车离开 ___________________________2动身去 ____________________________3跑开；溢出____________________________4引/出发；放____________________________

driveoff❶离开；离去headoffrunoffsetoff1falloff ___________________________2getoff ____________________________3eepoff ____________________________

（从……）掉下；跌落❷不在……上面；下（公交、火车、飞机等）下车；脱下（衣服等）避开；（使）不接近1comeoff ___________________________2cutoff ____________________________3taeoff ____________________________

从…离开；脱落；结果是，成为去掉；除掉；移开切掉；切断；使隔绝脱下衣、帽等1shutoff ___________________________2swtichoff ____________________________3turnoff ____________________________

关掉；切断❹机器、设备、灯等停止运转关上电灯、电视等关水、煤气、电灯等1calloff ___________________________2putoff ____________________________ ____________________________取消；停止进行❺协议、运动、事件等取消延期,推迟；使反感，使不信任打扰，使分心1burnoff ________________________________2finishoff ________________________________3illoff ________________________________4payoff________________________________吃光，喝光；杀死❻结束；消失大量杀死/消灭；使…停止；除掉还清；取得好结果；解雇，遣散烧掉，烧除；通过锻炼等消耗能量将下列短语译成汉语。1breadown ________________________2comeacross ___________________3setaside ___________________4looabout/around___________________5taeapart___________________

机器等出故障；身体等垮掉；情感等失控碰见;被理解留出；把…置于一旁四下环顾/看看拆开6tryon _______________________________7loointo _______________________________8getover _______________________________9holdbac_______________________________10loothrough_______________________________试穿切掉；切断；使隔绝越过；克服；从…中恢复过来阻挡；阻碍；抑制浏览；快速查看关键动词eetingtonetwee她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。②使反感；使不信任SheisverycleverbuthermannerdoestendtoeoffwhenI’mtryingtoconcentrate在我想要集中精力的时候别打扰我。④使对…失去兴趣Don’tletyourfailuresputyouofftryingharder别因为失败你就不再进一步努力了。putembertooreclothestoee记得多穿点衣服保暖。②使运转；播放Ididn’tseehimbutIheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD我没看见他，但听到他播放他最喜欢的CD了。译林②–1③增加gainHe’sputonalotofweight他的体重增加了很多。反taeoff④上演戏剧等WeonceanceofHamlet我们曾表演过《哈姆雷特》。北师大⑤–15⑤征收税金等；施加压力；将…归咎putataon对…征税Theyputpressureonhertoresign他们向她施加压力，让她自动请辞。encameandputoutthefire消防员来把火扑灭了。清理垃圾④伸出手、脚等Thedoctorasedmetoytongue医生叫我伸出舌头。⑤出版；公布；广播TheymeonChineseongfu他们播出了一档半小时的关于中国功夫的节目。辨goout,ensoonputthefireoutbrellatoeepthewateroffwhenitrains下雨时我们撑开伞来遮挡雨水。2012重庆②公布；张贴布告、相片等displayPosterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们去参加建设更绿色地球的行动。2016北京书面表达③建造房屋等；搭建They’veeuoinganylonger我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了。Butit’sstillasillyideatoethinguntilafuturetime2013浙江阅读理解____TomaesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillerstostayandorderthatetraround:eMoart莫扎特2018江苏阅读理解____AworldfamousShaoingO2012天津书面表达____Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyoveincasesheinjuredhernec2016全国完形____【备考指导】抹播放推迟上演扑灭Whenaratherdirty,emoney2005江西阅读理解____Wehavetoers2013浙江阅读理解____Tallbuildingshavebeenandlaboratorybuildings,andalibrary2011福建书面表达____Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight2011浙江单项填空____

伸出忍受张贴建造住宿setaboutdoingsth开始/着手做某事IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnaessoIcouldtraintheeasiestway我着手研究蛇的习性，以便用最简单的方法捕捉它们。人教⑧–3setaside留出；把…置于一旁Setasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。setsetoff出发；引发；触响警报；放烟火；衬托出Weoughttosetoffat7:00,whiletheroadsareeme他无礼的答复引起了我的反感。Thatblousesetsofftheblueofhereyes那件上衣衬托出了她的蓝眼睛。setout出发；打算；阐述；摆放；陈列Wesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday那天我们打算把整个房子粉刷完，但只粉刷完了前面的部分。2012全国Hesetoutthereasonsforhisdecisioninhisreport他在报告中阐述了他作这个决定的理由。setueacallonFridaytosetue,O星期五给我打电话安排个时间，好吗？2014湖南Ralersonwouldalwaysset_____newideasthatoccurredtohimforhisnewonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset______ontheirlifejourney2013安徽改Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset_____forsleeedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabout_________hoyownbusinesssomeday2006江西单项填空【备考指导】downoff/outasidepreparingupgoabout从事；忙于；开始做Thevillagersweregoingabouttheirbusinessasusual村民们如往常一样忙着自己的事。goagainst违反；违背；不利于Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsthisfather’swishes杰森决定不违背父亲的心愿。2012江西改goout外出；灯火等熄灭Iwasinthemiddleofythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood我正在收拾东西的时候，突然整个街区停电了。gogooff①离开：Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggood-bye不要不辞而别。②突然响起；走火；爆炸：Ioversleorningbecausemymorningclocdidn’tgooff今天早晨闹钟没有响，所以我睡过头了。2009江西③熄灭；中断供应Suddenlythelightswentoff

反goon灯突然熄灭了。gothrough①穿过Ittoothemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest他们花了整整一天时间才走出那片森林。②经历toeimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相信过自己能取得的成就。2013广东改③仔细检查I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtaesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmaenecessarychanges如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。2016全国书面表达改④提案等被通过Itissaidthatthenewschoolruledidn’tgothrough据说新校规没有被通过。gothroughwith将…进行到底：Ihadnochoicebuttogothroughwithit我没有选择，只有坚持到底。gouesgoesutheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere住宅价格上涨，本地人买不起自家周围的房子。外研①–4②被建造起来Newbuildingsaregoingupeverywhere到处矗立起新楼。反godowngowithout没有…也行Peoplecannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit人活着离不开水，而且农业和工业也离不开水。2012全国Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthisabovewealth健康胜于财富，这是不言而喻的。【备考指导】Thatmiture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideaetobelievethatwhateverchangeishainednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother2012江西阅读理解____忙于反对违背Today,Iamgoingtotalaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoesoff2014四川短文改错________Thisviewisesanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems生态系统intheseters2019全国课标卷I完形填空_____Asyougothroughthisboo,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofistoheloreideasanduselanguageinanewway2006江苏阅读理解________穿过突然响起浏览；阅读不言而喻taein①吸入；收留Hewashomeless,sowetoohimin他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。②理解absorbItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtaeinwhathewassaying过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。2014湖北③欺骗Shetoomeincompletelywithherstory她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。taetaeoff①脱下衣、帽等Hetoooffmywetbootsandmademesitbythefire他脱掉我的湿靴子，让我在火边坐下。②飞机等起飞Thefortableclimateforbusinesscreation由于良好的创业环境，大学生开办的许多公司已有起色。飞机正点起飞。【备考指导】ItoooffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater2018全国完形____Itisnineo’clocnow,andboardingwillbeginin2hours,30minutesbeforetheflighttaesoff2015浙江听力____Aswheeldesigntoooff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster____Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotaeinahandfulofpeople2013江苏完形____过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。2014湖北完成句子__________________________________________________________________________________________________脱下起飞开始成功容纳ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtaein/beforeItooinwhathewassaying一词多义短语动词拿起；捡起（基本义）用手“拿起”人/物拿起；拾起(车辆等)中途搭(人)；中途带(货)营救；救起接收到用船“捡起”用车“捡起”人/物“捡起”习惯/语言；去商店“拿起”某物被设备“捡起”(偶然地、无意地)得到；学会；买到picup去某地“捡起”某物“捡起”话题/健康/情绪取回；收集提高；(风)变大“捡起”速度重提(话题)；恢复(健康等)提起；拿起①拿起；拾起ShewentovertothecryingchildandpicedherupThephonerangandIpiceditupHepiceduptheletterandreaditpicup［基本义］电话响了，我接了。他拿起信看了起来。她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。②车辆等中途搭人；中途带货I’vegottoydaughterfromschoolatfouro’clocWillyougetbacintimetopicuptheids③营救；救起Thesurvivorswerenearbyvillages北师大③–92015湖南我四点钟得从学校接女儿。你能及时返回去接孩子们吗？幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起来。得到①偶然地、无意地得到；学会；买到ejobsSheanagedtoaret染上坏习惯他靠兼职挣了几个钱。她在日本的时候学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。②接收到Wewereabletoonday,unlessIyclothesatthedrycleaner’sI’lletomorrowpicuptheheat我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。2013全国如果不把衣服从干洗店取回来，我周一上班就没有衣服穿了。北师大②–5我明天午饭时间去取票。2009安徽收集热量重提话题；恢复健康等Heeagaininlaterchae那条蛇一恢复过来，就试图咬我。Thousandsofvictimsoftheearthquaearenowfacedwiththetasofpicingupthepiecesoftheirlives数以千计的地震灾民现在面临着重建生活的重任。提高；风变大Thetrainefeelingsorryforherself—shejustpicedherselfupandcarriedon她没有浪费时间自怜，而是振作起来继续干。【备考指导】picup释义的①②和释义的①②考频较高，释义的“收集”作为考点考查过；picup在高考听力、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现，为完形词汇。Theofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanynumberstheydon’tnow2019北京阅读_________eAchievement”award,her36-year-oldbusiness2019全国语法填空_________Thenwestartedtopicupthelitter2008北京书面表达__________接拿起拾起Ourflightleavesat11am,sotheyshouldandreturnyourRSVonTuesday,March252008湖南阅读__________Wavesareoneofnature’swaysofpicingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney2005广东阅读_________车辆等中途搭人学会买到接收到领取收集坍塌（基本义）机器、身体等“坍塌”特殊情感或态度“坍塌”(谈判等)“坍塌”具体事物“坍塌”情感“坍塌”breadown出故障；垮掉（谈判等）失败打破;消除把…分成若干部分情不自禁地哭起来breadown［基本义］出故障；垮掉tostoeverybadOnmywaytothestationmycarbroedown去车站的路上，我的车坏了。人教⑤–2Herhealthbroedownunderthepressureofwor她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。谈判等失败tofailbecauseofaordisagreementTalsbetweenthetwosideshavebroendown打破；消除todestroyorremovesth,es双方的谈判失败了。把年轻人聚集起来可以帮助他们消除彼此之间的隔阂。把…分成若干部分todividesthintosmallerpartsEachlessonisbroendownintoseveralunits情不自禁地哭起来tolosecontrolofyourfeelingsandstartcryingHebroedownandweptwhenheheardthenews听到这个消息，他不禁失声痛哭。每一课都分成几部分。Whensomerefusevaccination疫苗接种andseeafreeride,immunity免疫系统breasdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger2017北京阅读___________See,yourcomatterwhenwirelessnetworsbreadownindisasters2013福建___________AturndownBturnoutCbreadownDbreaout【备考指导】breadown的释义考频较高，但其他释义也有考查；breadown在高考听力、阅读和完形中经常出现，且常作为考点，为完形词汇。崩溃；垮掉出故障出故障Newsreentreached2003全国____________AhavebroendownBhavebroenoutChavebroeninDhavebroenumarofthesentence,youmustbreaitdownintoparts2005湖北_______________AdownBupCoffDout谈判等失败把…分成若干部分Hebroedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhis'sfindingsmightonedayhele酶tobreadownplasticsinlandfills（2018北京阅读____________情不自禁哭起来分解做出（基本义）work(做)+out(出来)“做出”计算“做出”计划“做出”问题“做出”效果“做出”运动worout算出；总计达解决；把…弄清楚制定出产生结果；被证明有效锻炼；训练worout［基本义］算出tocalculatesthI’mjusttryingtoworouthowmuchIsonthThetravellingepensesworoutat12dollarsperdayeach我只是想弄清楚我每个月花多少钱。每人每天的旅行费用总共12美元。解决；把…弄清楚tofindtheanswertosthworoutaIttoomesometimetoworoutwhatwascausingthis解决问题我花了一些时间才弄清楚此事的起因。近solve制定出toplanorthinofsthI’veworedoutanewwayofdoingitTrainedeerciseteacherscanhelpyouworoutatrainingplanandeepyouactive我想出了做这件事的新方法。训练有素的运动教练能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。产生结果；被证明有效todeveloe锻炼；训练totrainthebody