高中英语选修8-英语-人教版421

本课件为基于精确校对的word书稿制作的“逐字编辑”课件，使用时欲修改课件，请双击对应内容，进入可编辑状态。课件编辑说明目录第36讲Unit1

Alandofdiversity第37讲Unit2Cloning第38讲Unit3Inventorsandinventions第39讲Unit4

Pygmalion第40讲Unit5

Meetingyourancestors高中英语选修８新课标·人教版第36讲Unit1Alandofdiversity第36讲Unit1Alandofdiversity第36讲│美文欣赏美文欣赏假如你是李华，是学校爱心俱乐部的成员，英语成绩非常突出，有两年英语家教的经验，认为志愿工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际能力。请根据这则招聘信息所给的提示写一封应聘邮件。参考词汇：家教——tutor第36讲│美文欣赏AvoluntaryactivityInthewintervacationFivevolunteerswantedAsEnglishteachersAtSOSchildren'svillage【精彩美文】DearStudentUnion，IhavejustreadtheadontheschoolbulletinboardandthemomentIreaditItookaninterestinbecomingoneofthevolunteerEnglishteachersofthefive.NowIamwritingheretoapplyforthisopportunity.First,pleaseallowmetomakeabriefintroductionaboutmyself.I'mLiHua,amemberoftheLovingHeartClubinourschool,andIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Mytwoyears'experienceasatutorhastaughtmethatworkingasavolunteercanbuildupourconfidenceandenableustodevelopourcommunicationskills,whichareanecessityinoursociallife.第36讲│美文欣赏

WhenIreadyourad,Ibecamefascinated.Ibelievethatbeingavolunteerteacheratyourvillageisobviouslymorethanjustteaching;itishelpfultobroadenmyhorizonsandimprovemyunderstandingoftheworld.Besides,byhelpingthosekids,IfeelIcanmakeadifferencetotheirfutureandmakeasmallcontributiontosociety.I'dappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldpossiblyconsidermyapplication.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua第36讲│美文欣赏【全品点睛】

①行文逻辑：表明意图→叙述优势→说明意义。较好地使用了连接词，如：first，besides等。②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：takeaninterestin，applyfor，haveagoodcommandof，buildup，fascinated,makeadifference,makeasmallcontributionto等。③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：动名词短语作主语，that引导的宾语从句中包含了which引导的定语从句：…thatworkingasavolunteercanbuildupourconfidenceandenableustodevelopourcommunicationskills,whichareanecessityinoursociallife；时间状语从句：WhenIreadyourad…第36讲│美文欣赏基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．_______

adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→___________n.差别；区分；卓著2．______n．手段；方法→_____v．意思是；打算；意味着→________n．意思，意义→___________adj.有意义的→___________adj.无意义的3．_____adj.主要的，最重要的→________n．大多数；大半→________n．少数；少数民族4．__________n．百分比；百分率→________n．百分之……第36讲│基础梳理distinctdistinctionmeansmeanmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmajormajorityminoritypercentagepercent5．_________vi.移入(外国定居)→____________n．移民；移居入境6．____n．种族；比赛→______adj.人种的；种族的7．_____v．申请；应用→________n．申请人→__________n．申请；应用8．______n．社会→_______n．社会主义者；社会党人→_______adj.社会主义者的→__________n．社会主义第36讲│基础梳理immigrateimmigrationraceracialapplyapplicantapplicationsocietysocialistsocialistsocialismⅡ.短语检测1．用……方法；借助……2．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)3．与某人合作或一起工作4．包括；吸收5．继续存在6．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7．申请；请示得到8．背靠背第36讲│基础梳理bymeansof…keepupteamupwithsb.takeinliveonmakealifeapplyforbacktobackⅢ.佳句再现1．…itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoast____________(带来)evenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.(bring)2．Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________________ ___(我们现在所称为)California,noonereallyknows.(know)3．________________(人们认为)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups…(it)4．PeoplefromAfrica__________________(一直住在)Californiasincethe1800s…(live)第36讲│基础梳理thatbrought

whatwenowknowItisbelievedthat

havebeenlivingin

as5．However,_____________(很可能)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(likely)6．____________(建于1873年)，thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie，whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse－drawntrams.(build)7．There'safascinatingdrive___________(划分出的)fortourists.(mark)8．From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedforright_____________(定居美国的).(live)第36讲│基础梳理itislikelythat

Builtin1873

markedout

toliveinUSA

1

means

n．(amethodorwayofdoingsth.)手段；方法(单数和复数形式相同) bymeansof 用……办法；借助…… by___means 没问题；可以，当然行 by___means 决不，一点儿也不(位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装) byeverymeans 用尽一切可能的办法第36讲│单词点睛

单词点睛allno【温馨提示】(1) means表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形，当means作主语且有every,each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式；由some，several，few,many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2) 当短语bynomeans置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。如：Bynomeansareherfilmsassimpleastheymayhavefirstappeared.她的电影绝不可能像乍一看起来那么简单。第36讲│单词点睛

【易混辨析】method,way,means,approach与manner(1) method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。尤指有次序的、有计划的方法，较正式，常和介词of搭配。如： Weshouldstudymodernmethodsofteaching. 我们应该学习现代教学法。(2) way是常用词，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法，常和介词in搭配。如： Isthistheeasiestwaytodoit? 这是做这件事最简便的方法吗？第36讲│单词点睛

(3) means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径，常和介词by搭配。如： Thisisameanstoanend. 这是达到目的的一个手段。(4) approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，常与介词to搭配使用。如： Haveyoufoundacorrectapproachtothesubject？你找到解决这个问题的正确方法了吗？(5) manner指为人处世、待人接物的方式。如： Hergentlemannerwascomforting. 她文雅的举止令人舒心。第36讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) Everypossiblemeans_____________(尝试了)，andwefindonlybythismeanscanwedoitwell.(try)(2) I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans____________________(老师满意)withmyprogress.(satisfy)第36讲│单词点睛

hasbeentried

istheteachersatisfied

(3) Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent

tothestudyofmathematics. A．approaches

B．means C．methods D．ways [解析]A考查名词辨析。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。选择A项的关键信息是题干的介词to，因为四个选项只有approach才能跟to搭配。第36讲│单词点睛

2

majority

n．(thelargernumberoramount,especiallyofpeople)大多数；大半 (1) beinthe/amajority 构成大部分/大多数 amajorityoversb. 超过对方的票数 (2) majoradj. 较大的；主要的；

n．&v.主修，专攻 majorin 主修，专攻 (3) minorityadj.&n. 少数的；少数民族；未成年第36讲│单词点睛

【温馨提示】(1) themajorityofsb./sth.后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词；themajority作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式皆可。如： Themajorityofhisbooksarekeptupstairs. 他大部分书都放在楼上。 Themajorityis/areforhim. 大多数人都支持他。(2) majority的反义词是minority，意为“少数；少数派；少数人；少数民族”，复数形式是minorities。第36讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) Themajority________________(支持)theWageReformProgramme.(favour)(2) Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhoareinfavouroftheplan________________(占大多数)．(3) Thiskindofbookisverypopularamongreaders,_____________________(其中大多数是)studentsatschool.(4) He_________________________________(专攻)computerscienceatcollegesincelastterm.(major)第36讲│单词点睛

is/areinfavourof

areinthemajority

themajorityofwhomare

hasmajoredin/hasbeenmajoringin

3

elect

v．(tochoosebyvoting)选择；决定做某事；选举某人 electsb.(as/tobe) 选举某人(为……) electsb.tosth. 选举某人进入…… electtodosth. 选择或决定做某事第36讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) Thiswasthesecondtimethat_________________(她当选)monitorofourclass.(2) Idon'tknowthenews_____________________(他已当选)chairman.(3) ①____________________________(他当选为我们的主席)madeusthinkofalot.(用动名词) ②______________________________(他当选为我们的主席)madeusthinkofalot.(用主语从句)第36讲│单词点睛

shehadbeenelected

thathehasbeenelected

Hisbeingelectedourchairman

Thathewaselectedourchairman

4

boom

n．(工商业、经济等的)迅速发展，繁荣、景气；(价格、股票等的)暴涨vi.(growrapidly)(商业或城市等)迅速发展，蓬勃发展 boomtown 新兴城市 babyboom 生育高峰期 boomingincome 高收入 boomingmarket 繁荣的市场 populationbooming 人口爆炸/激增第36讲│单词点睛

【温馨提示】boom是象声动词，基本意思是“隆隆作响”，常用其引申义“繁荣”、“激增”、“迅速发展”。其现在分词booming在句中常用作伴随状语。此外booming也作“兴旺的，繁荣的”讲。第36讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) Althoughsomepeopledon'tthinkDINKfamilyisarealfamilyinthetraditionalsense,yetit__________(在不断增多)insomecities.(2) Sheistoogladtotellmethereason___________________(为什么她的店面生意兴隆)whileothersnot.第36讲│单词点睛

isbooming

whyherstoreisbooming

5

occur

vi.(occurred,occurred;occurring)发生；存在；出 现 (1) sth.occurs/comestosb. 某人突然想起…… sth.strikes/hitssb. 某人突然想起…… (2) Itoccurstosb.that… 某人突然想起…… Itstrikes/hitssb.that… 某人突然想起……【温馨提示】occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态；当强调某事物呈现于某人的知觉(如心、脑)时只能用occurto。第36讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) ________________(他突然想到)thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)(2) ______________________________(他从没想到)hemightbefallinginlovewithher.(occur)(3) Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetopark_________________________(这时发生了事故)．(occur)第36讲│单词点睛

Itoccurredtohim

Ithadneveroccurredtohimthat

whentheaccidentoccurred

(4) —Whyareyousolate? —Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit. A．occurred B．hit C．happened D．reminded [解析]A考查固定句型。句意：走到半路时，我突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取。Itoccurredtosb.…为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。第36讲│单词点睛

6

indicate

vt.(toshowsth.,especiallybypointingorsuggestthepossibility)指出；标示；表明；暗示 indicatesth.(tosb.)向(某人)表明某事；把……指给(某人)看 indicatethat…表示……；示意……第36讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) Thesoundoftherainoutsidethewindowisbecominglouderandthereisnosign______________________(表明)itwillstop.(2) Kingstone－upon－Thames,___________________(正如其名称所示)，issituatedonthebankoftheThames.(indicate)第36讲│单词点睛

indicating/thatindicates

asthenameindicates

(3) Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. A．indicate B．indicating C．toindicate D．tobeindicating [解析]B考查非谓语动词。evidence和其后作修饰语的动词indicate之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。第36讲│单词点睛

7

slip

vi.(slipped,slipped,slipping)滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑 倒；小过失；失误 slip_____ 悄悄进入，溜进去；悄悄塞进 slip_____ 悄悄溜走 slipoutof 意外地从……滑出，掉出；溜出去 slipdown 滑倒 letsth.slip… 错过……；失去【温馨提示】slide和slip都有“滑”之意，但是slide是有意地“滑，平稳而顺畅地滑行”，slip则指的是不由自主地“滑，滑倒”。第36讲│单词点睛

intoaway【活学活用】(1) 用outof,down,away和into填空 ① Myaunthasslipped_____intheHighStreetandhurtherankle,soIhavetotakehertothedoctor. ② Ihavetocomelate,soI'llslip____theroomattheback,ifyou'llsavemeaplace. ③ I'llslip______themeetingasquietlyasIcan,IhaveatraintocatchsoIcan'tstaytotheend. ④ Ihopewecanslip_____beforeshenotices.第36讲│单词点睛

downintooutof

away(2) ①Thekey________________(一定掉了)outofmybagwhenIopenedittogetthemoney. ②Theboy,after____________________________________ ____________(溜出房间)，headedfortheswimmingpoolsecretly.第36讲│单词点睛

musthaveslipped

heslippedoutoftheroom/slippingoutoftheroom

1

keepup

(使)不倒下(不下沉)；保持，不减弱；跟上，赶上；保养，维修；使熬夜 keepupto 保持与……一样高 keepup_____ 跟上，不落后；与……并肩前进 keepupone‘sspirits 振作精神 keepuptodate 使跟上时代第36讲│短语储存

短语储存with【活学活用】指出keepup在句中的不同含义(1) Weareveryanxioustokeepupthereputationofthefirm.(2) Inspiteoftheunfavorableweather,thegrainoutputofthefarmkeptupandevenincreasedalittlethanlastyear.

(3) TheworkistoodifficultformeandIamnotabletokeep

up.(4) Idon'twanttokeepyouup;youlookverysleepy.第36讲│短语储存

保持(名誉、友谊、勇气、热情等)(产量、位置等)不下降赶上，跟上熬夜(5) Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwereeventuallypickedupbyalifeboat.(6) Thehistoricmansionwaspresentedbytheownertothecity,andisnowkeptupbythelocalauthorities.第36讲│短语储存

使……不下沉保养，维修2

teamupwith

(cooperatewith)相称；合伙；合作，协作 catchupwith 赶上 putupwith 忍受；容忍 endupwith 以……结束第36讲│短语储存

【活学活用】(1) Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan_______________________(与任何其他人合伙)．(2) Sheisanewcomerinthecompanywith_______________ ________(你要共事的)inthenextfewmonths.(3) It'salongtimesince____________________________(我们一起工作);Ihopeeverythinggoesaswellaslasttime.第36讲│短语储存

teamupwithanyoneelse

whomyouwillteamup

weteamedup(witheachother)

(4) 用with相关短语的正确形式填空 ① Shealwaysstaysuplatetostudyinorderto_____________theothers. ② It'stoodelightfulofyoutobesonicetohim,and____________allhistiresomestories. ③ Theparty_____________asongthateveryoneisfamiliarwith. ④ Ineedto_____________yourfirminabusinessproject.Couldyouputmethroughtoyourboss?第36讲│短语储存

keepupwith

putupwith

endedupwith

teamupwith

3

markout画线；标出……的界线；制定出，规划出 markoutfor 看中；选定 mark______ 写下，记下；降低……的价格 bemarkedwith… 标记着……；被标上……记号第36讲│短语储存

down【活学活用】(1) 指出markout在句中的不同含义 ① Thesiteofthenewchemicalfertilizerplanthasbeenmarkedout.(

) ② Thedirectionsofurbandevelopmenthavebeenmarked

out.(

) ③ Hewasmarkedoutasthemostpromisingyoungsoldierinthewholearmy.(

)第36讲│短语储存

画线

制订，拟定

选出，选定

(2) ① I'velostacasewith“IX”_____________________(背面标记着)． ② Whilereadingthetext,you__________________(最好画线标出)theimportantsentences. ③ It'ssaidthatanewschoolwillbebuilthereandthesite______________(规划)lastyear. ④ Onehundredseatsareinthespecialarea__________________________(为残疾人划出的)．第36讲│短语储存

markedwithonitsback

hadbettermarkout

wasmarkedout

markedoutforthedisabled

4

takein包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗；缩小(尺寸)

takeapart 拆开；剖析，抨击(论点等)； (运动或比赛)轻易打败 takedown 拿下，取下；拆卸；记下 takeback 取回，带回；收回说过的话；使……回忆 take___ 开始从事；占用(时间或空间)； 着手处理；接着讲(以前提过的事) takeover 继承；接收，接管 takeoff 脱下(衣服等)；起飞；成功；成名 take___ 雇佣；承担，从事；呈现第36讲│短语储存

upon【活学活用】(1) 指出takein在句中的不同含义 ① Icouldn'ttakeintheprofessor'slectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme. ② Don'tbetakeninbyhischarmingappearance;he'scompletelycold. ③ Theclubtookinanewmemberlastweek. ④ Thedressneedstobetakeninabit.第36讲│短语储存

理解迷惑，欺骗吸收缩小(尺寸(2) 用take相关短语的正确形式填空 ① I'msorryIwasrude;I_________everythingIsaid. ② Wefinditdifficultto_______whatheteaches. ③ Thecompanydecidedto_______anewsecretary. ④ Whenthepicturewas___________,thewalllookedverybare. ⑤ Wouldyoulikemeto________thedrivingforawhile? ⑥ BillGatesisreallyagreatman,whosecareer________inhisearlythirties.第36讲│短语储存

tookback

takein

takeon

takendowntakeover

tookoff

⑦ Englandwasreally__________byItalyinlastnight'smatch. ⑧ I'll_______thestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.第36讲│短语储存

takenapart

takeup

5

agreat/goodmany许多；大量的第36讲│短语储存

修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词二者皆可manymuchalotof/lotsofagood/greatmany(of)alargeamountofalargequantityofmanya(n)agreatdealofquantitiesofalarge/greatnumberoflargeamountsofmassesofquiteafewquitealittleplentyof【温馨提示】(1) alargeamountof修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，而largeamountsof修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge. Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.(2) quantitiesof无论修饰可数名词复数还是修饰不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式。如： Quantitiesofpaperarewastedbecauseoftheuseofcopymachines. Quantitiesofnutswereonthetable.第36讲│短语储存

【活学活用】(1) —Whydoesthelakesmellterrible? —Becauselargequantitiesofwater________________(被污染)．(2) Thesurfaceofourearthiscoveredby

landandlargerareasofwater. A．agoodmany

B．massesof C．alargenumberof D．quiteafew

[解析]B句意：我们的地球表面覆盖着一块块的陆地和更大面积的水域。只有massesof才可以修饰不可数名词。第36讲│短语储存

havebeenpolluted

(3)

thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake. A．Agreatmany B．Thenumberof C．Agreatmanyof D．Agreatdealof [解析]C名词前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代词时，agreatmany后要加of。第36讲│短语储存

1

ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows. 没有人知道，第一批开拓者首次到达我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的确切时间。句型公式what引导的名词性从句第36讲│句型透视

句型透视【句式点拨】这是一个多重复合句，what在本句中引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，意为“所……之事”。what用作连接代词，在意义上译法非常灵活，它可以指“……的东西”、“……的人”、“……的时间”、“……的地点”等；在句法中可以作主语、宾语、表语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”。具体用法如下：第36讲│句型透视

(1) 指代“……的东西”，意为“什么；多少；怎么；……的；所……的”，相当于somethingthat。 Itmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink. 重要的不仅仅是你怎么想，而且是别人认为你怎么想及你认为他们认为你怎么想。第36讲│句型透视

(2) 指代“……的人”，意为“……的样子；面貌；状况”。相当于thepersonthat/who。 —Inmyopinion,youshouldoweyoursuccessmostlytoyourparents. —Youareright.TheyhavebroughtmeupandmademewhatIam. “我认为你的成功主要归功于你的父母。”“对，是他们把我培养成我现在的样子。”第36讲│句型透视

(3) 指代“……的地方”。相当于theplacethat。 Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago. 一座现代化城市已在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建起来了。(4) 指代“……的时间”。相当于thetimethat。 Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,thesoldiercamebacktolife. 似乎过了很长时间之后，士兵苏醒了过来。第36讲│句型透视

【活学活用】(1) PeopleinChongqingareproudof______________ _________(他们所取得的成就)inthepasttenyears.(2) Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,__________________ _______________(人类将会发生什么事)?(3) ________________________(科学家们所想到的)wasnotasumofmoneybutanhonorwhentheywereawardedtheNobelPrize.(4) Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______________________(使生命成为可能的物质)．第36讲│句型透视

whattheyhaveachievedwhatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings

Whatscientiststhoughtof

whatmakeslifepossible

2

Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures…句型公式Itisbelievedthatsb./sth.…＝Sb./Sth.isbelievedto…第36讲│句型透视

【句式点拨】Itisbelievedthat…是一个常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。类似的结构还有：Itissaid/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reported＋that…此句型可转化成：Sb./Sth.issaid/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reported＋todo结构。使用时要注意不定式时态的变化。如：ItissaidthatRobertisgoingtostudyabroadtomorrow.→Robertissaidtostudyabroadtomorrow.据说罗伯特明天要出国学习。第36讲│句型透视

(besaidtodo/tobedone表示未来动作，意为“据说要做……”。)Itissaidinthenewspaperthatthebankwasrobbedyesterday.→Thebankissaidtohavebeenrobbedyesterdayaccordingtothenewspaper.据报道这家银行昨天遭劫了。(besaidtohavedone/havebeendone表示完成的动作，意为“据说做过了……”。)Itissaidthatanewsupermarketisbeingbuilthere.→Anewsupermarketissaidtobebeingbuilthere.据说这儿正在建造一家新超市。第36讲│句型透视

(besaidtobedoing/bebeingdone表示进行的动作，意为“据说正在做……”。)【相关拓展】Itissuggested/ordered/demanded/required/insistedthat…与上一句型属于同一类句型，当主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等的词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。句意为：据建议/据命令/据要求……等。第36讲│句型透视

【活学活用】(1) Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved____________________(被毁掉)inafirein2009.(2) ______________(据报道)inyesterday'snewspaperthatanewkindofsmartphoneisbeingdesignedatpresentbyscientists.(3) Itissuggestedthatthesportsmeeting________________(推迟)becauseofthebadweather.第36讲│句型透视

tohavebeendestroyed

Itwasreported

(should)beputoff

第36讲│跟踪训练

跟踪训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itwas________(显然的)fromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.2．The________(大多数)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.3．The_______(改革)ofteachingmethodscontributestotheimprovementofteachingquality.4．Many__________(申请人)appliedforthewell－paidjob，butnoneofthemwereacceptedbythecompany.apparentmajorityreformapplicants5．Ahighfever________(表明)thataperson'sbodyisfightingdisease.第36讲│跟踪训练

indicatesⅡ.选词填空 takein,bymeansof,makealife,teamupwith,markout1. Theactressrosetofameovernight___________herperfectperformanceinthefilm.2．________________________________thebigcompanyistheonlywaytobreakoutofthemoneyproblem.3．Please_________themistakesImadeinmycomposition.4．Someforeignculturehasbeen________byAmericanssothatamixedcultureisforming.5．Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto__________.第36讲│跟踪训练

bymeansof

Teamingupwith/Toteamupwith

markout

takenin

makealifeⅢ.单项填空1．Thepopularityofpotato-basedfoodshas

infastfoodrestaurantsinthetwodecades. A．elected B．created C．developed D．boomed [解析]D考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年来快餐店里的马铃薯食品越来越受人青睐。boom“繁荣，景气”。第36讲│跟踪训练

2．—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill

？ —Sorry,Ididn'tlistentotheweatherforecast. A．getthrough B．castdown C．fadeout D．keepup

[解析]D考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你认为大雪会持续多久？”“不好意思。我没有听天气预报。”keepup持续，保持。第36讲│跟踪训练

3．Thekindoldcoupleofferedto

thepoorhomelesschild,thoughlifewashardforthem. A．bringinB．putinC．takeinD．turnin [解析]C考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然生活很艰苦，这对善良的老夫妇还是主动收留了那个无家可归的可怜的孩子。A项“引进；生产”，B项“提出；提交”，C项“接受；收留”，D项“上交”。由句意可知C项正确。第36讲│跟踪训练

4．Hisparents,

，didnotlookafterhimverywell—theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn. A．generally B．gradually C．actively D．apparently [解析]D考查副词辨析。句意：很显然他的父母没有很好地照顾他，他的外套胳膊肘的部位以及长靴都穿破了。A项“一般地”，B项“逐渐地”，C项“积极地”，D项“明显地”。由句意可知D项正确。第36讲│跟踪训练

5．Theyarealwayssingingsongsto

theirspiritswhentheymeetwithtrouble. A．keepoff B．keepback C．keepup D．keepon [解析]C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们遇到麻烦时总是唱歌来保持斗志。keepoff“避开”；keepback“阻止”；keepup“保持”；keepon“继续”。第36讲│跟踪训练

6．Manyexpertshaverealizedthatthecurrentmedicalsystemneeds

tomeettheneedsofourincreasinglyagingpopulation. A．reforming B．inspecting C．forming D．achieving [解析]A考查动词辨析。句意：许多专家意识到目前的医疗体制需要改革以满足人口日益老龄化的需求。reform意为“改革”，符合句意。第36讲│跟踪训练

7．—Oh,dear.Whathappened? —I

ontheshinyfloorandfell. A．skippedB．jumpedC．attackedD．slipped [解析]D考查动词辨析。slip“滑倒”。答句句意：我在发亮的地板上滑倒了。skip“跳跃”；jump“跳跃”；attack“攻击”。第36讲│跟踪训练

8．Manystreetsinthiscityhavebeen

forculturalprotection. A．stretchedout B．markedout C．leftout D．stoodout [解析]B考查动词短语辨析。markout标志；标记出来。stretchout伸出；leaveout遗漏；standout脱颖而出，显眼。第36讲│跟踪训练

9．Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill_____witheachotheragain. A．teamupB．turnupC．lookupD．pickup [解析]A考查动词短语辨析。A项表示“与……合作”，符合句意。B项表示“出现；到达”；C项表示“向上看；查寻”；D项表示“捡起，接收”，均不合题意。第36讲│跟踪训练

10．

sendinge－mails,I'vekeptintouchwithmyAmericanfriendformanyyears. A．Inexchangefor B．Onbehalfof C．Inreturnfor D．Bymeansof [解析]D考查介词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我和我的美国朋友通过发送电子邮件保持联系。bymeansof意为“借助于”，符合句意。第36讲│跟踪训练

第37讲Unit2Cloning第37讲Unit2Cloning第37讲│美文欣赏美文欣赏假如你校要举办一次主题为“Howtocommunicatewithourparents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1．尊重并信任父母；2．常与父母聊天；3．换位思考问题。注意：1.词数不少于120；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：换位思考putoneselfinanother'sshoes【精彩美文】HowtocommunicatewithourparentsHello,everyone,I'dliketosharewithyoumyideasaboutthistopic.Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmost,so

it'snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithourparents.第37讲│美文欣赏First,weshouldrespectandtrustourparents.Don'tberudetothemeveniftheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Theyhaveexperiencedmoreandalwaystrytheirbesttoprotectusfromanydangers.Second,ifweoftentalkwiththemaboutourlifeandexperience,wewillknoweachotherbetter.Third,ifsometimeswedon'tagreewithourparents'decision,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintotheirshoesandwewillsoonunderstandthem.Thankyouforlistening.第37讲│美文欣赏【全品点睛】

①行文逻辑：引出话题→详细阐述→结束语。较好地使用了连接词，如：so，first，second，third等。②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：sharewith，protectusfrom…等。③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：定语从句：…wholoveusmost；it作形式主语：…it'snecessarytokeep…；祈使句和让步状语从句：Don'tberudetothemeveniftheyhavedonesomethingwrong；条件状语从句：ifsometimeswedon'tagreewith…第37讲│美文欣赏基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．_____vi.不同；相异→________adj.不同的→_________n．不同，不同之处2．_____adj.精确的，准确的；精密的→_______adv.精确地，准确地3．_________n．商业；贸易→___________adj.商业的；贸易的4．______vi.反对；不赞成→_________n．不赞成；反对；异议第37讲│基础梳理differdifferentdifferenceexactexactlycommercecommercialobjectobjection5．______adj.道德(上)的，伦理的→________adv.道德上地，伦理上地6．__________vt.积累，聚积→____________n．积累，聚积7．_______v．以为；设想；承担；呈现→__________n．假定；设想8．_______v．规范；调节→__________n．规则，规章；法规→_________adj.调整的，调节的，管理的第37讲│基础梳理moralmorallyaccumulateaccumulationassumeassumptionregulateregulationregulativeⅡ.短语检测1．得到好结果；偿清2．禁止某人做某事3．沮丧4．对……有巨大的影响5．赞成，支持6．使……刻骨铭心7．使复活8．把……归因于……第37讲│基础梳理payoffforbidsb.todosth.castdownhaveagreatimpacton…infavorofstrike…intoone'sheartbringbacktolifeowe…to…Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Then_______________________(传来了坏消息)thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(come)2．Thefact________________________________(她似乎在正常地成长着)wasveryencouraging.(seem)3．Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenes______________________(以不同方式排列).(arrange)4．___________________(其优点是)ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie…(advantage)第37讲│基础梳理camethedisturbingnews

thatsheseemedtodevelopnormally

arrangedindifferentways

Theadvantageisthat

5．_________(根据)whatweknownow,youcannotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.(base)6．________________________(与她的家人相比),andespeciallyhernephew,hernieceDaisyisveryhonestaboutheropinions.(compare)7．Alleffortsofcloningananimal_____________(终将徒劳)ifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillnesses.(vain)第37讲│基础梳理Basedon

Comparedwithherfamily

willbeinvain

第37讲│单词点睛

单词点睛1

differ

v．(todisagree;tohaveanotheropinio