校本课程212非谓语动词

非谓语动词（四）长沙市第六中学校本课程2-12杨燕平Non-finiteVerb难点释疑习题讲解难点1beingdone的用法：1）用作定语/补足语都表示正在被egThemeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimbeingpunishedbyhisfather2）用作主语和宾语，但此结构为动名词和被动式的结合。egBeingrecogniedwhereveryougoistheousIfonestudentinClass1islateforschool,she/hecann'tescabeingeIfhehadnotbeentoWuhan,hewouldhaveavoidedbeinginfectedwiththe2019coronavirusBeinglostcanbeaterrifyingthingBeingetoone'ssinBeingrecognied考点链接：__________________inuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarglassestoavoid__________________recogniebeingrecognied3）系表结构的动名词短语作主语。难点2动词的过去分词短语作状语表示主动含义这类短语本身为系表结构。如：belocatedin/bornin/lostin/facedwith/addictedto/devotedto/absorbedin/occupiedin/withtohisteachingcareer,hesewithhisfamilyFacedwithalldifficulties,thegirlturnedtohermotherforcomport

1_____________locateinthenorthwestofHunanresources2______________occuetoattendtoherchildren3______________absorbinreadingagoodboo,youwillfindtimepacttheorganiation考点链接：LocatedOccupyingAbsorbedDevotingbeengaged难点3havingdone/havingbeendone/done的区别明确概念：done为现在分词的完成式，表动作比谓语动词的动作先发生。2havingbeendone现在分词完成式的被动结构，即表被动又要求动作发生在谓语动作之前。3done为过去分词，本身仅表被动或完成。eg1Havingbeencriticiedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveuoing2Charlie,havinglivedinParisforyears,decidedtoreturntoLondon3Writtenbyasuperstar,theboosellswell考点链接：1______________ybestclothescarefully,Ianrefusedtodilieverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogu,IwaslateforworHavingputhavingbeeninvitedHavingbeenbittenHavingthoughtTrapped难点41ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfoundontheInternetsofarthisyear4Sofar,onlyonecountry,China,appearstohavespottedtheopportunitiespresentedbythissituation2ThefirsttetbooswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury3ThefirstmammaltobeclonedwasDolly,thesheep5Hewaslucyenoughtogetanopportunitytobesenttoworabroad被形容词最高级，序数词修饰的名词或者某些抽象名词ability/chance/decision/way/attempt/effort/wish的后置定语通常用不定式作定语，但如果需要表被动且动作已完成时，则不用tobedone作定语而用过去分词。难点5独立主格结构构成形式：1名词/主格代词v-ing/v-ed/todo/adj/adv/;sb/sthv-ing/v-ed/todo/adj/adv/;being/todo;itting,wewillgothereonfoot;22019coronavirusilled,wewillgotoschoolregularly;devidedthetas,hetocleanthewindowsandItosweepthefloor

inherarms,thewomanstoodinthestreetanddidn'tnowwheretogo;=thewomanstoodinthestreetanddidn'tnowwheretogo,withababyinherarmsturnedtous,dareyesbrilliantlefthishouse,alllightsonbeingnothingtodo,theworerswenthome5MrGreenstoodue习题解答admitintoacollegeoruniversityintheU,wemustproveourselvestohaveastrongabilityinspoenandwrittenEnglish目的状语，“为了被录取进入英国大学，我们必须提高自己的英语口语能力和写作能力。Tobeadmittedeforsth的结构，是某人应受责备之意。toblame8YesterdayIwenttoseehim,only___________learnthathehadgoneabroadto2daysbefore10Hisfirstboo__________onth,isbasedonatruestory此处不定式作结果状语，表意料之外或事与愿违的结果。tolearn尽管boo前边有序数词修饰，但此处明确动作发生在过去且完成，又要表被动，所以其后置定语不可用表将来的不定式结构。published16____________________notcom,theyhavetostaythereforanother2wees此动作比谓语动词动作先完成。Nothavingcompleted此动作比谓语动词动作先完成,又跟句子主语是被动关系。15____________________toldthebadweatherlayahead,theychangedtheircourseHavingbeendone20-Yourcarrequires_______________________re-Sure,younowitisalsowhatIwanttohave_________repairforlong__________benobodyathand,Ihadtodoitmyselfbeing,repairing/toberepairedbeingreand当物作主语时通常可用主动形式表被动含义如：sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone；repaired;havesthdone请人做某事之意。独立主格结构repairedconsiderthemostimealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdelici