2023学年完整公开课版必修四Unit2ReadingTheOly

LanguagepointsThesportseventsReviewDifferenceSimilarityTimePlaceAthletesTheancientOlympicsThecontemporaryOlympicsIn776BCIn1896AtOlympiainGreeceInAthensOnlyGreemenAthletesfromaroundtheworldBothareheldeveryfouryears1AsamemberoftheInternationalOlymmittee,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotaltoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlymesdelightedadj=hadelighted___________hearyourletterIhavereadyouletter________delightHewasverydelighted___________theresultLanguagepointstohearwithwith/at1AsamemberoftheInternationalOlymmittee,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotaltoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlymesinvitev/n邀请，招待invitationn邀请，引诱beinvitedtodosth被邀请去做…significancen意义，重要性，意思significantadj重大的，有效的，有意义的beofgreat/littlesignificance有/无重要性改错：IamdelightedtobeinvitedtoattendingthemeetingTimelyencouragementfromateacherisreallyofgreatsignificantDavidwasoneofthemostsignificantmusicianofthelastcenturyLanguagepointsattendsignificancemusicians2AttheancientOlymwithalcoholInChina,itisatraditiontoloveandresesLanguagepointstraditionallyathletesrespect2AttheancientOlympeteforthebeststudentsLanguagepointsinforcompetitioncompetitive3SinglewomenwereallowedtotaeosthonouredheroamongthedeadLanguagepointsofanhonourable3HedreamtthattheOlymaeitaeitae,findIconsideritagreathonourtobeinvitedtodinnerIfeelitpleasanttoworwithyouGirlsfinditdifficulttostudyphysicsLanguagepoints3HedreamtthattheOlymaeitetfacetofacebeforeTheywalslowlyhandinhandthroughthegardenLanguagepoints4Chineseathleteshavealsomadeimesmaecontributionsto为作出重要贡献contributetodoingsth有助于,导致SmoingcancontributeforlungcancerEveryonearesuaecontributiontohismotherland5Atthe1984LosAngelesOlyminded心不在焉beabsentfrom不在的inone'sabsence在某人不在的时候Languagepointsiscontributionsto5Atthe1894LosAngelesOlymade__myabsenceShehasbeenabsent_____schoolforseveraldays6Atthe2004AthensOlymes,LiuiangecitedethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdlesecitev使激动，使兴奋ecitementn激动，兴奋ecitingadjecitedadjIt'ssuchan_________eciteaeshimso_________eciteHerfaceflamedwith___________eciteLanguagepointsinfromecitingecitedecitement6Atthe2004AthensOlymetoourclassroomAsweallnow,MarieCuriewasthefirstwoman_______wintheNobelPrieLanguagepointstowintocome7Yet,shehungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatchhangon在逆境中坚持，打电话不挂断hangout挂出，闲逛“Hang___,Mum,”hesaid“Thiswon’ttaeasecond”WhynotdrinorevensimeoftheOlymanachievementattemanagetodomaeanattemaeanattempted________showthatTVisdangeroustochildrenLanguagepointsonouttoshowTheywereheldatOlymost12centuries,untilAD394everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年

everyfewwees每几周TheygotoNewYoreverythreeyearStaffareallowedtotaeaten-minutebreaeverysecondhoursLanguagepointseveryevery基数词复数名词everytwodaysevery序数词/other单数名词everysecond/otherdayyearshour10Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantaeefrom“nomatter疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词ever”,意为“不管，无论”whatever,whichever,whoever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句；nomatterwhat/who/where只能引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou=Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyouNomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherulesIwouldlietoseewhoeverisinchargeofthedeentLanguagepoints11ItwasaFrenchman,an”及同位语“etYaoMingattherailwaystationyesterday强调主语：强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：LanguagepointsItwasIthat/whometYaoMingattherailwaystationItwasYaoMingthat/whoImetattherailwaystationItwasattherailwaystationthatImetYaoMingyesterdayItwasyesterdaythatImetYaoMingattherailwaystation例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。

Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday

主宾宾补地状时状Lead-inItwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday（强调主语）

Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday（强调宾语）Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday（强调宾补）Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday（强调地点状语）一，基本结构：Itiswas被强调部分that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday

主宾宾补地状时状二、强调句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelewithmyEnglish②ItisonthehillsidethatweatchhadtobeputoffShanghai2003,spring

小结：去掉Itis/wasthat/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。④Itwas9o'clocwhenwecamebac．我们回来时是九点钟。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomebac．我们回来已三个小时了。小结：在上面例句中若去掉Itwaswhen/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。2）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered

wherethat②Itwasourteacher________didtheeentinthelablastnight③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChinathat/whothat④Itwas________hesaid______disaeShanghai'99⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorandsettleddowninasmallvillageShanghai2001,springwhatthatthat三、强调句型几注意

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：

1句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。

若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was

C3连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg:（7）ItwasonOct1st,1949thatethenewsMET'884主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____helewithmyEnglish（9）ItisIthat____beagainstyou（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___berGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____beinChinanow12Itwasneitheryounorhethat___betoblameforthemistae

thathelpsamareisis…until结构的强调：强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。Eg:13WedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstoppedItwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开14Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbeganNMET95

that15Itwasnot____shetoooffherdarglasses____Irealiedshewasafamousfilmstar

until16Itwas________bachomeaftertheeentnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn'tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoCthat（17）Itwasnotuntil________that________toein;theboybegan

Bhisfathercamein;theboybegan

Cdidhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

Dhisfathercameindidtheboybegin

18Notuntil_________topreparehislessons

B注意:18是not…until的另一种强调形式：Eg:Thevillagersdidn’trealiehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriverDItwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealiedhowseriousthepollutionwasNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealiehowseriousthepollutionwas

7疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is/Wasitthat句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t”19----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcertShanghai'97----No,itwasn’tAityouBnotyouCyouDthatyourself20----"Wasn'titDrWangwhosericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoonShanghai'95Awhen;on;on;in;inABDEg:WheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterdayWherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday（强调特殊疑问词where）

8特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。HowwillyougotovisithertomorrowHowisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow（强调特殊疑问词how）22Ireallydon’tnow_____IhadmymoneystolenAwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC23____findmywallet,TomdidyouthatBWherewasityou

CWherehaveyouwasitthatyouD24Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchildAwhoB9从句的强调：（25）IcamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghardItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate强调状语从句（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导26WhatyousaidreallymadeussadItwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad强调主语从句28ItwasonlywhenIrereadhisethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeopleisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB27Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestShanghai2000,springAsothatwhichBItwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool．他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。10强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（30）

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded强调句式（31）

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded定语从句

32Itwasonthefarmthatwe33Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot34ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday35ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday

36WasitinthisET88AthatBinwhichwhereA11强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。如：Itwasinthelabthatwastaenchargebyent（=TheydidtheeentinthelabthatwastaenchargebyProfessorHarris）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。Itisnowntoallthatade