初一(七年级)上册英语知识点1-6单元

文档供参考，可复制、编制，期盼您的好评与关注！文档供参考，可复制、编制，期盼您的好评与关注！1/9unit1Myname’sGina句型：1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.MyfirstnameisTony.Mylastname/familynameisBrown.3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)Mybookishere.Thisismybook.主格：Iyouhe/she/itweyoutheyam/is/areI’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.词汇：1.mypron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，yournamefirstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏“号码”的表达方式：telephonenumberphonenumberI’mIamwhat’swhatisit’s=itisanswerthequestions)句式：What+be+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?自我介绍时常用语：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.Nicetomeetyou!询问别人的号码：What’syourtelephonenumber?询问别人的姓氏常用语：What’sherfamilyname?Unit2Isthisyourpencil?pencilsharpener铅笔刀peneraserrulerbackpack双肩背包dictionary2.thisthat3.inEnglish用英语4.IDcard身份证6.lostandfound失物招领7.excuseme打搅8.callsb.给某人打9.asetof一套;一副句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.询问某物用英语怎么说What’sthisinEnglish?Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?What’s+sth?询问某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.Callatsb.at+号码.CallAlanat495-3539.Unit3Thisismysister.词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister姐;妹motherfathergrandfatherauntuncleson儿子cousindaughter本单元消灭的缩写：that’s=thatishe’s=heis本单元消灭的指示代词：these这些those那些thanksfor为……而感谢句式：1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.be+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Here+beHereismyfamilyphoto.句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphotos,book-books，s,x,sh,cheswatch-watches以辅音字母加yyiesboy-boys,family-families以oes,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosUnit4Where’smybackpack?词汇：chairdrawer表位置的介词短语：underthetableonthesofainthebackpackunderthebedonthechaironthetableinthedraweronthefloor3.mathbook4.alarmclock6.videotape7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister8.IDcardtosomeplacebringsomethingstoschool10.pencilcase11.inthehekitchen句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresser.Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.Whereareherkeys?They’reonthetable.Whereareyou?I’matschool.Isitonthedresser?No,itisn’t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?Thebookisonthefloor.Where,构造为where+is/are+人/物品名称?“……在哪里”答复用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点留意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词myroominthemyroom.词语用法:1,takev.，take…to…把……带到……去bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来2,please后接动词用原形。besth.——Itis/Theyare位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed?—No，they’renot.dosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…4.canCanyoubringsomethingstoschool?5.倒装句——Here+beHereismypen.Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?词汇：ping-pongballtennisvolleyballbasketball“球拍”的表达tennisracketping-pongbat3.play+名词构造的短语playsportsplaycomputergames玩电脑玩耍playping-pongballplaytennisplaysoccerplayvolleyballnamelastname=familyname7.watchTVonTV8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interestingfundifficult9.haveagreatsportscollection10.everyday句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Dotheyhaveacomputer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doeshehaveatennisracket?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesshehaveasoccerball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Doeshehaveaping-pangball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Let’splaysoccer.Letmehelpyou.Idon’thaveasoccerball.Thatsoundsgood.do/does(当主语是第Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.确定答复用yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变s,x,ch,sh,oes,teach-teaches,go-goes,yyi,esstudy-studies3,do/does词原形，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.就要起变化。Shedoesherhomework.(sbdo表动词原形)6，play+playfootballplay+the+playthepiano句式：1.Do—DoyouhaveaTV?—Yes，Ido./No，atennisracket?—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表构造——主语+系动词+形容词Unit6Doyoulikebananas?词汇：strawberrypearapple2.蔬菜tomatocarrotbroccolifriesicecreamsaladchickenegguncountablenouns5.runningstarlotsofalotof格外多，很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不行数名词)healthyfood/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……句型：Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.don’doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosth宠爱做某事Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.句式：1