人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点总结

第第1016页belongtoCarla.》学问点belongto属于(无被动)ThebookisLucy’s.=ThebookbelongstoLucy.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐listentopopmusic听流行音乐rock/jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)…listento&hearatschool 上学；求学；在学校intheschoolinhospital inthehospitalbysea/ship bytheseaattable atthetablegototheconcert去听音乐会giveaconcert举办音乐会attendaconcert参与音乐会 absent缺席beabsentfromhaveany/someidea〔know〕知道havenoidea=don’tknow道amathtest有关数学考试anEnglishteststudyforatest备考takea/thetest参与考试passa/thetest通过考试failthetest 考试不及格 failtodo做某事失败succeedindoing做某事成功fail-failure succeed-success successful successfullythefinalexam 期末考试final adj. finally(atlast=intheend) adv.becauseofn./pron./doing由于because+缘由状语从句because&sothough/although&but evenif/though引导让步状语从句apresentforhismother 送给她妈妈的礼物runforexercise 跑步熬炼doexercise 做运动doeyeexercises domorningexercises 做早操doexercises做习题toytruck 玩具卡车herfavoritewriter/author她最宠爱的作家theonlylittlekid/child唯一的小孩kid-kids child-childrenYouarekidding/Youmustbekidding.你肯定在开玩笑Nokidding.别开玩笑playajoke/trickonsb.hairband发带inthemusichall在音乐大厅somethingvaluable 贵重的东西 value somethingunusual不寻常的东西somethingstrange惊异的事anythingelse其它的东西修饰不定代词的形容词后置nobody/noone不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三somebody/someone nobody/noonenothingsomething anything everythingnothingsomewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere否定词: no/not, nobody/no one/nothing, neither/none,seldom/hardly/nevergotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐时therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友havea(good)rest休息pickitup捡起，捡起动词+副词giveup,lookup,fixup,cheerup,putup,dressup,makeup,cleanup,useup,eatup,动词+介词lookafter/lookovereachother=oneanother 相互，彼此nothingmuch没什么〔事〕beinterviewedby…被…采访strangenoises惊异的声音makeanoise吵闹 noise-maker噪音的制造者noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外inside indoor-outdoor upside-downsidenext-doorneighbor隔壁邻居atfirst首先，起初firstofallatthebeginningof(attheendof)tostartwithfirstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthly…..runaway逃走 escapefrom从..逃跑feeluneasy感到担忧unhealthy/unusual/unlucky/unhappy/uncomfortable/unimportant/unbelievabledislike/disagree/disappoint/disabledimpossible/impolitegoaway走开，离开 (beaway)keepawayfrom使…远离runaway 逃跑faraway远takeaway带走havefundoingsth.做某事快活haveahardtimedoing=haveadifficulttimedoing=havetrouble/problems/difficultydoing做某事有困难lookforwardtodoing 向往做某事payattentiontodoing 留意做某事keep/stop/preventfromsb.doing阻挡某人做某事giveupdoing 放弃做某事putoffdoing 推迟做某事createfear制造恐惊 created heneighborhood在社区Theremustbe…doingsth. 肯定有…在做某事Therewillbe thereis/aregoingtobe将有inthelaboratory/lab在试验室hearwaterrunning听见流水声hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.doinghear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.do tocoughalot咳得厉害coughbadlyrunafter追赶awomanwithacamera一位拿相机的妇女atwork 在工作beworking37.might/could/maybelateforwork可能上班迟到mustbedreaming肯定在做梦can’tbedreamingruntodosth. 跑着去做某事runforexercise跑步熬炼runafter runaway run-ran-run runner catchabus 赶公共汽车 geton getoffmakeamovie 拍电影wearasuit 穿西服/套装expressadifference/result表达差异/结果expressionaddinformation 添加信息message news informationatthesametime 同时atthattime=thenatthistime=atthemoment=now=rightnowattimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhileontime intimearockcircle 一个石头圈notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…either…or.. 或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…Therebe…有…neitherof名词复数+谓语〔单〕noneof+名词复数+谓语〔单〕Neither+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语 sb.neitherNor+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语So+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语 sb,tooBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的历史名胜aplaceofinterest名胜receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客receive客观收到 accept主观承受onthelongestdayoftheyear 在一年中最长的那天ancientleaders/rulers古代领导者agroupof…一群… acrowdof53.abit/alittle/alittlebit/kindoflate有点晚儿alittle & municatewiththegods与上帝沟通haveaconversationwithsb.和..交谈conservation保持55somanycenturiesago很多世纪前somany/muchpointout 指出 pointat指着akindofcalendar一种日历puttogether 放在一起 gettogethergather 聚拢inacertainway 以某种方式onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的上午shinedirectlyinto…直接照进…shine-shone-shone

聚在一起sunshine阳光thecenterofthestones石头的中心amedicalpurpose一个医学目的 medicalcollege医学院64.preventillness阻挡疾病65.moveup上升，提升rise&raisefromyourfeetmoveupyourbody 身体thepositionof… …的位置foraspecialpurpose为了一个特别的目的aburialplace 一个墓地 bury v.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方71.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人72.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间73.must,maymightcouldmaycan’t+动词原形表示推想，程度不同mustbe肯定,确定(100%的可能性)may/might/couldbe有可能,或许(20%－80%的可能性)can’tbe不行能,不会(可能性几乎为零)例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!takeplace常指“(某事)按打算进展或按打算发生”(二者都无被动)的“发生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace还有“进展”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事 happentodo碰巧做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事trydoing尝试做某事 tryon试穿tryout尝试解决 haveatry试一试例：Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.当playtheplaytheguitar playthepiano playtheviolin当play指进展球类运动时，则不用定冠词playfootball playbasketball playbaseballif---unless(if…not)时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时Ifyoudon”thurryup,you”llbelate. 会迟到own v-owner n. listenv-listenern. learnv-learnern.ofone’ownlocal当地的 如：localteacher当地的教师callthepolice报警 如：Callthepolice!叫警察！anoceanof+名词，极多的，用不尽的如：anoceanofenergy.unhappy不快活的 反义词 happy快活的dishonest 不诚恳的 反义词 honest 诚恳的honesty ntobehonest=tellthetruthrunoutof&runoutof&runoutTheyhaveusedup(runoutof)allthemoney.=Themoneyhasrunout他们已经用完了全部的钱。attempttodo企图做某事〔attempt后面用的是不定式todo〕TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京86.wakewakeup意为醒来Pleasewakemeupat8o”clock.8点钟叫醒我。87. lookfor查找，强调找的过程〔重