高考辽宁卷英语试题解析版原卷版

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress..Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt..WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.AcompanydirectorA.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple..Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或对白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?43.A.brokenoutB.closeddownC.fadedawayD.runover44.A.houseB.roomC.restaurantD.supermarket45.A.couldB.mustC.willD.might46.A.movableB.comfortableC.acceptableD.avoidable47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherw„ise48.A.herB.himC.meD.them49.A.spreadB.wroteC.translatedD.described50.A.knewB.madeC.foundD.took51.A.inB.beyondC.forD.against52.A.needB.proveC.pretendD.intend53.A.funnyB.importantC.possibleD.simple54.A.whileB.afterC.untilD.unless55.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither56.A.usuallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.gradually57.A.inspiresB.mattersC.improvesD.challenges58.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what59.A.comparedB.reportedC.finishedD.saved60.A.showingB.satisfyingC.understandingD.destroying第一卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!PmjustpracticingTaiChi（太极）.Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jon.ny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don*tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallya„nd62（soft）.Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddonrtletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63（pain）Jonny:Keep64（hold）yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter: Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66（callV'shadowboxing"inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68（hard）youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Pete亡Unbelievable!Oh..., 69youdon*tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep70 .第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（试题内容如下）DearJeremyandAlice,Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog一Cleo.We*vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活・创意无限”(InnovationsonCampus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-givingNoticeAnexcitingevent''InnovationsonCampusnisaroundthecorner.Comeon,everybody!It*syourshowtime.StudentUnionHehasapaininhisknee.HewantstowatchTV.Heistoolazy..Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.stayathome. B.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5：45.A.At5：45.B.At6：15.C.At6：50..Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema..Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.1l.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?1l.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He'satrainer.B.He'satourguide.C.He'sacollegestudent.A.He'satrainer.B.He'satourguide.C.He'sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000..Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear. B.Tenyears C.Eighteenyears..Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A.It'scomfortable. B.It'stime-saving. C.Ifscheap.!9.Whayisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It'ssafer. B.It'shealthier.C.Ifsmoreconvenient.2O.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?Busy. B.Colourful.C.Quiet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项滁黑。AAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility。青R析度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly1'bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers1reportsaid,HWhilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears/'Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotes B. digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscores D. understand lectures betterWhiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.A.skillful B. mindlessC.thoughtful D. tirelessTheauthorofthepassageaimsto.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemorystressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandexplaintheprocessoftakingnotespromotetheuseoflaptopsThepassageislikelytoappearin.A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazine D.afinancereportB(Q=Question;A=Answer)SituationIQ： Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?A： Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn*trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyouran.noyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.SituationIIQ：IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?A：Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.SituationIIIQ： Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?A： No.Tryothermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationIVQ：IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A：Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.nHappybelatedbirthday!nisshortfor："Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."SituationVQ： CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?A： Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,nIsawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.25.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.apersonistooactiveapersonistoorudetoyouapersontalkstooloudlyapersonsitstooclosetoyouHowwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.Bypointingangrilyathim.Theunderlinedword"belated11inSituationIVprobablymeans.A.predicted B.returned C.cancelled D.delayedWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Modernwaystomindyourmanners.Differentwaystochangeothers*manners.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue：treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksaboutnmothertrees**,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown''mothertrees*'withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplexntreesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofitnSimardsayssadly.nDyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.nIfwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue**inParagraph2probablymeansthatpeteforsurvivalprotecttheirownwealthdependoneachotherprovidesupportfordyingtreesnMothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestpassonnutritiontoyoungtreesseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties"Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.how"treesocieties1*workhowtreesgrowoldhowforestryindustrydevelopshowyoungtreessurviveWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansYoungTreesAreTnNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.TreesContributeToOurSocietyDTravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇员）andprofits（利润）ofover$2miJlionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway.nYourworkinguniformisyourshelter,11hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.”TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions（情绪）.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit：willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit."Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard-butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic/'AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid.nTheirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit.”Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers*lives.Thosecoursesare,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust.learntogivelecturesattendeducationprogramsdesignaworkinguniformdevelopacommonhobbyWillpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.focusontheprofitsbenefitfromthejobprotectthemselveswellcontroltheirfeelingwellWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.G&.Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：•Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.•ProtectagainstUVrays（紫夕卜线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37•Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.•39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins（维生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.Eatyourgreens.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Theycanproperl