Unit2TopictalkLesson1单词课件-高中英语北师大版

Topictalk&Lesson1VocabularyUnit2SportsandFitness高一精耕团队

范冬烨Contents目录01.

prefer02.balance03.desire04.letsb.down05.payoff06.keepupwith07.replacement08.beabouttodo09.crowd01prefer偏好；宁愿(无进行时）Childrenpreferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded.＝Childrenwouldbepraisedratherthanbescolded.＝Childrenwouldratherbepraisedthanbescolded.＝Childrenprefer

tobepraisedratherthanbescolded.preferAtoB.prefer

todoratherthandowoulddoratherthandowouldratherdothandohaveapreferencefor对…有偏好Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer__________(surf)theInternetathomeratherthantakeexerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。tosurf*ratherthan而不是（并列连词）1.ratherthan后接不定式要省略to。2.ratherthan连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，就远原则。02balancevt.平衡；权衡n.余额v.balancebetween...and...平衡……与……n.keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetween...and...保持……与……的平衡balancedadj.平衡的adj.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食YoushouldBalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.

(翻译)

03desire

n.&vt.渴望n.haveadesiretodosth.___________________haveadesireforsth._______________________________________one’sdesire满足某人的愿望v.desiretodo___________________desiresth.___________________渴望做某事渴望得到某物meet/satisfy渴望做某事渴望得到某物渴望…

Thisgirlhasadesiretobeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.→Thisgirl_____________________________thefamousuniversity.→Thisgirldesiresthat____________________________________thefamousuniversity.这个女孩渴望被这所著名的大学录取。

desirestobeadmittedtoshe(should)beadmittedto04letsb.down使失望letout发出（声音）；泄露letalone更不用说letsb.alone不打扰某人letgoof放开(1)Tobefrank，Ididn’tintendto______________butIfailedagain.(2)Itremainsunknownwho____________________andthematterisbeinglookedinto.(3)Onlyfivemonthsold,thebabycan’tevensitupyet,____________walk!letherdownletoutthesecretletalone05payoff取得成功；还清payfor付款；付出代价payback偿还；报答Hebecameadoctorandhiseffortpaidoff.Didyourplanpayoff?keepsb.from阻止某人做keepback隐瞒；抑制keepoff避开；挡住keepup再接再厉Therainkeptusfrom________(go)out.Shecouldn’tkeep_______hertears.Ihopethefineweatherwillkeep_____.goingbackup07replacementn.替换的人/物replacevt.替换replacesth.with/bysth.用…替换…taketheplaceof取代inplaceof/inone’splace取代08beabouttodo将要做……将来表达式beabouttodo即可发生…(when)突然begoingtodo(口语)计划中要发生betodo注定，安排好或命令要做1.Iwasabouttodomyhomework________thepowerwascutoff2.We_______________goonapicnicnextweek.3.Youare_________theplaceofthemanagerinhisabsence.