Unit+11+Lesson+1+Living+in+a+Community+课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit11Lesson1LearningObjectives010203Bytheendofthelesson,studentswillbeableto:TalkabouttheconflictyouhaveeverexperiencedReadtwonewspaperreportsandfindoutthekeyinformationaboutconflicts.Talkabout,actoutandresolvedifferentkindsofconflict.04Icanuseandmasterthegrammarcorrectly:ModalVerbs.Doyouknowthefollowingwordsandphrasesafterthepreview?1.packone’sbags____________

2.haveatendencytodo__________________3.plugone’sears_____________

4.communitycouncil__________________

5.cometoaresolution_____________

6.leavetheproperty____________________7.achorusofcomplaints_____________

8.aretiredtailor_____________9.afishtank______________

10.literally_____________11.暴露于;和...接触______________12.被逼疯_________________13.偏见_________

14.整理床铺____________15.摆脱_________________

16.吹灭蜡烛_______________收拾行李有做...的倾向堵住耳朵居委会达成一项决议

搬走集体投诉一位退休裁缝bedrivenmad鱼缸确实地；从字面上理解地beexposedtoprejudicemakethebedgetridofblowoutcandlesWhatcommunitiesarewein?Acommunityisagroupofpeoplelivinginthesamearea.

Merriam-Webster'sDictionaryloudnoisemadebyneighboursbadsmellsfromneighbor’sfishtankcan’treadwithoutpluggingyourearscanrarelygetafullnight’ssleeptobedrivenmadbyneighboursArethereconflictsinyourcommunity?Usereadingstrategiestopredictwhatmighthavehappened.

Readtheheadlinesandtheleadsofthetwonewspaperreports.Abouttheheadline:howtounderstand“Hits”&“Shower”Aboutthelead:WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowTask1Read&Predictlead:the

main

facts

of

thenewsreportwho:MaMingandhisneighbourswhat:packedhisbagsandmovedoutwhere:hisrentedflatwhy:complaintsaboutdisturbingthepeaceheadline:lead:the

main

facts

of

thenewsreportwho:JamesMckayandKeithSmithwhat:JamesspentSaturdaynightinacellafterhittingKeithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstickwhere:inacell/injailWhen:Saturdaynightwhy:Jamesgotwetjustoncetoooftenheadline:hittheroad/trailinformal/

tobeginajourneyoneshowertoomanyexaggeration/getwettoooftenConflictsReadthetworeportsandfindoutthecausesandresults.

Task2Read&ExploreMaMing1.oftenheldpartiesatnight...Hisneighbors1.rarelygotafullnight’ssleep...Conflicts(how)...??DevelopmentOutcomehow?MaMing3.hadtopackhisbags4.movedoutofhisrentedflat5.livedinahotelinShanghaiDevelopmentOutcomeMaMing1.oftenheldpartiesatnight2.drumlateatnightHisneighbors1.rarelygotafullnight’ssleep2.cound’trelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirearsThecommunitycouncil1.tookavote2.cametoaresolution3.gaveMaMingawarningDrummerHitstheRoadhow?5.promisedtochange;8.hadthemostexcitingbirthday9.leftthestaioncheerfullyDevelopmentOutcomeSmith1.movedintotheflat2.wateredplants3.cleanedfishtanksMckay1.gotwetasifhehadshowered2.couldhardlygetridofthesmelloffish4.emptiedalargertank3.toblowbirthdaycandles4.werewetthrough5.movedfast6.hit7.spentSaturdaynighthinacellGrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooManyArethepeoplesatisfiedwiththeresolution?Isitfair?Task3RolePlayChoosearolefromeitherreport,e.g.MaMing,oneofMaMing’sneighbours,James,LaureneorSmith.Tellthestoryfromthatperson’sperspective.awayofthinkingaboutasituation

Task4Think&ShareSohowshouldwesolveconflictsinreality?conflictisanormalpartinlifeWhatcausedthetwoconflicts?Doyouthinktheconflictswerewell-solved?Whatareyoursuggestions?Ithinktherehadbeenotheropportunitiesofresolvingtheconflictsinamorepeacefulmanner.AnotherwaytodealwithMaMing'sconflict:henegotiatesanagreementwiththecommunitycouncilonacoupleofhourshecoulddrumduringtheday.SmithandMcKay'sconflictcouldbedealtwithdifferentlyiftheMcKayshadmadetheircomplaintstoSmithearlierandSmithhadchangedhiswaysofdoingthings.Stepintotheother’sshoestounderstandtheother.Communicatefriendlytoreachanagreement

ReflectononeselftomakechangesTogetawin-winresultandaharmoniouscommunity....

Communicateeffectively

OfferconsiderationMeltthe“ice”MakefriendsUnderstandeachotherNear

ourheartsInharmoniouscommunity

TogetherwecanYouandmeTask5Find&ShareHowseriouswerethetwoconflicts?Findandunderlinedtheexpressionsthatdescribetheintensityoftheconflictsinthetworeports.…theywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.…we’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!DrummerHitstheRoad:Theycouldn'trelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimedthatMaMinghadabadinfluenceonhisteenageson.…aftersuchachorusofcomplaints…

GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany:…hitting30-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick……hehadbeendriventothisactofviolence…Hecouldnolongertolerateit.…wedarednotgoontoourbalcony…IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIcouldn'tstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash.Writedownyourconflictand(better)resolutionsHomeworkLanguagepointsCompletethetextwiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.dare cease bother expose arrestremote council pleasant literally tolerateIlivenearthebiggestparkinthecityandlastyearIjustcouldnotbelievetheamountoflitterleftthere.EverydayIwalkedmydog,Isawbagsfullofemptypaper,plasticandotherwastethrowneverywhere.Itdidn’tseemto1._________somepeoplebutIcouldn’t2.________it.Itriedtocleanitup,whichisnota3.________job,but4._________theverynextdayitwouldbeback.Focusonlanguagebotherliterallytoleratepleasantdare cease bother expose arrestremote council pleasant literally tolerateOnenight,IheardsomenoiseandwhenIlookedoutthewindow,Isawthatitwasavan.Amangotoutofthevehicleandstartedthrowingbagsintothepark.“How5.________he?”Ithoughttomyself.Ijustcouldn’tbelievewhatIwasseeing.Inoticedthenameofhiscompanyonthevan,soItooknoteofitandcalledboththelocal6._______andthepolicethenextmorning.FocusonlanguagedarecouncilItturnedoutthathehadbeenchargingpeopletoremovewasteandthenjustthrowingitalloverthecityandin7.________partsofthecountryside.Hewas8.________,finedalargeamountofmoneyandhiscompany9.________operating.Weneedto10.________peoplelikethiswhoarebreakingthelawandmakingmoneyfromit.dare cease bother expose arrestremote council pleasant literally tolerateFocusonlanguageremotearrestedexposeceasedWritetheirnounformsandcompletethequestionswiththem.complain depart warn act violent________ ________ _______ _____ _______1.What________didthecommunitycounciltaketosolvetheproblembetweentheneighboursandMaMing?2.WhatdidMaMingdoafterhisneighboursmade__________abouthislatenightdrumming?3.HowdidtheneighboursfeelafterMaMing’s_________?complaintdepartureactionviolenceactioncomplaintsdeparturewarningFocusonlanguageWritetheirnounformsandcompletethequestionswiththem.complain depart warn act violent________ ________ _______ _____ _______4.WhatwasLaurene’sexplanationforMcKay’sactof_______againstKeithSmith?5.DidMcKaygiveSmitha________beforehehithimoverthehead?complaintdeparturewarningactionviolencewarningviolenceFocusonlanguagecomplaintabout

______________lateatnight ______________beexposedto ______________plugone’sears ______________introuble

______________抱怨深夜接触；暴露于处于困境掩耳；捂住耳朵Focusonlanguage6.cometoaresolution ______________7.beprejudicedagainst

______________8.getridof ______________9.blowout ______________10.inaflash ______________转瞬；一瞬间吹灭；熄灭解除；摆脱得出解决方案对……有偏见Focusonlanguage教材原句p.30 MaMing，drummerfortherockband“Storm”，hadtopackhisbags.摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。1packvi.&vt.打包；收拾（行李）；装（箱）n.包，包裹

Ihaven’tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。Hepackedabagwithafewthingsandwasoff.他装了几件衣物就走了。 【归纳拓展】packup将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李packsthaway（用后）收拾好某物apackof一包；一帮；一群 完成句子（1）It’stimethatyou

（装箱打包）.Ifyoudon’thurryup，youwillmisstheplane.（2）Heusedtosmoke

（一盒）cigarettesaday.（3）［词汇复现］Inthecanteen，students

（收拾好）theirknivesandforksafterdinner.（4）［词汇复现］Theparcel

（包起来）wasexaminedcarefully. packedup/shouldpackupapackofpackawaypackedup教材原句p.30

...heoughttoceasedrummingorleavetheproperty...

……他应该停止打鼓，否则就离开房子……2ceasevt.&vi.停止，终止，结束Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.一旦就业，即停发福利救济。Theyvotedtoceasestrikeactionimmediately.他们投票决定立即停止罢工。 单句语法填空Thecompanyceased

（trade）inJune.

trading3propertyn.房产；所有物；财产；房地产；性质propertyprices房地产价格aplantwithmedicinalproperties药用植物CecilinheritedafamilypropertynearStanford.塞西尔继承了斯坦福附近的一处家族房产。Thisbuildingisgovernmentproperty.这座大楼是政府的财产。单句语法填空（1）Recentlythepriceofproperty

（rise）enormously.（2）Therearealotofempty

（property）inthearea.

hasrisenproperties

GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷

4arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕；吸引；抑制；阻止n.逮捕；拘留

Thepolicereallyarrestedathieflastnight.昨天晚上警方确实逮捕了一个小偷。【归纳拓展】arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意力arrestsbforsth因某事逮捕某人bearrestedinconnectionwiththeattack因与袭击案有关被捕place/putsbunderarrest逮捕某人makeseveralarrests逮捕几个人thepowerofarrest逮捕权 单句语法填空（1）HerfriendIreferredtojustnow

（arrest）forrobbingabank.完成句子（2）Thepictureonthewall

（吸引了我的注意力）.（3）Yesterdayafternoonthepolice

（把那个小偷逮捕了）.

wasarrestedput/placedthethiefunderarrest或arrestedthethiefarrestedmyattention5unsuspectingadj.无提防之心的，无疑心的；未料到的，未猜想到的 【词语积累】unsuspectinglyadv.信任地suspectv.猜想，觉得；怀疑n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子suspectedadj.被怀疑的；不可信的；被怀疑有……罪的Isuspectedthatthegaswasreleasedfromthatpipe.我怀疑煤气是从那根管子里放出的。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】suspectsbofsth/doingsth怀疑某人（做了）某事suspectsbtobe怀疑某人是……suspectsbtohavesth怀疑某人有某物Theemperorsuspectedhimofhavingstolenthejewel.皇帝怀疑他偷了珠宝。Theoldmanfrownedandsuspectedhimtobealiar.老人皱了皱眉，怀疑他是个骗子。Manyofthemsuspectedhimtohavethathouseillegally.他们中许多人怀疑他非法拥有那所房子。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theman

（suspect）ofmurdersatinthechairshivering.（2）［词汇复现］

（suspect）thetruthofthedocument，sherefusedtosignit.（3）［词汇复现］Ifyoususpectsomeone

doinganactionofthiskind，youcanreporttotheownerofthegrocery.（4）［词汇复现］Toouramazement，sheshouldsuspecthim

（be）adishonestperson.（5）［词汇复现］Shethrewasurprisepartyforthe

（suspect）orphan.（6）［词汇复现］Hewassitting

（unsuspecting）nearthewomanwhowassobbing.

suspectedSuspectingoftobeunsuspectingunsuspectingly【解析】expose暴露，揭露；使接触；使面临，使遭受后常接toMaMing’sneighbourssaidtheywerebeingdrivenmadbeing

exposedtosuchnoise.Page30邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesTranslationDon’texposebabiestostrongsunlight.2.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.3.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。我们想让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶。FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesWe’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesPage31我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！【解析】when在本句中表示“正在这时”，此时when常用于以下三种情况：①sb

bedoingsth…when…某人正在做……这时……②sbbeabouttodosth…when…某人正要做……这时……③sbhadjustdone…when…某人刚做完……这时……

FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesWe’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine,butJamesdidn’tgettoblowthemout.Asheleftthepolicestation,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim“HappyBirthday”.FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesPage31你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。当他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。【解析】两个as分别引导定语从句和时间状语从句。as的用法1.as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句2.

as表示“因为”、“由于”，引导原因状语从句

3.

as表示“虽然……但是……”，引导让步状语从句，从句通常用倒装语序，把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面，可以用though替代。

4.as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”，引导方式状语从句5.

as表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句FocusonLanguage:DifficultsentencesTellthemeaningof“as”ineachsentence.1.As

is

known

to

all,colorsappearineverylanguagetoexpresspeople’sfeelingandthoughts.

_________2.Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.___________3.Happyastheywere,thereweresomethingmissing.____4.Shemayneedsomehelpassheisnew.__________5.Ihope

the

necklace

was

as

good

as

the

one

you

lent

me.___________FocusonLanguage:Exercise虽然因为当……的时候正如像……一样情态动词Focusongrammar:ModalVerbshaveto不得不He

hasto

leavehishome.could

能力Jackcouldplaythepianowhenhewasyoung.许可（委婉）Could

Ihaveaglassofwater