2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题

2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题一、听录音选句子A.Thisismysister.A.Itisabusyterm.A.IsJudyfreeinJuly?A.Whenisyourbirthday?A.Hecan'tplaytheguitar.B.It'seasyforme.B,Thebluepenishis.B,Didyoutakethetrain?B.Howmuchisthesweater?B.Paulisplayingbasketball.二、听短对话选答案WhatdoesAlicelikeeating?A.Bread. B.Oranges..Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toabank. B.Toahospital.What'swrongwithJeff?A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasafever.WhoboughtthetoybearforMary?A.Herself. B.Herfather.WhattimedoesBobusuallygetup?A.At5:00. B.At6:00.C.Sheismakingsoup.C.Thankyouforyourhelp.C.Aretheydoinghomework?C.C.Whoisyourmusicteacher?Ihaven'treadthebookbefore.C,Ice-cream.C.Toarestaurant.C.Hehasaheadache.C.Hergrandfather.C.At7:00.三、听长对话选答案在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）peoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原谅）andforget.74Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.75Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?Butforyourtruefriendsthereisnodifficultyinit.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.十、看图写短语或句子情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。A:B:Itisblack.A:Whatistheboydoing?B: 78.78.A:Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshegrowsup?B: A:?B:Large,please.Tmsohungry.A: B:Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.十一、材料作文81.城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明，你的家乡正在进行主题为“Thehometown,theculture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：.简要介绍家乡；.以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；.号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。注意：1.词数：100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Ladiesandgentlemen,it'smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.WheredidSallygoyesterday?A.Ashop. B.Alibrary.WhenisDave'sbirthdayparty?A.NextFriday. B.NextThursday.WhatcanSallyhelptodo?A.Buyfood. B.Cookfood.WheredidSallygoyesterday?A.Ashop. B.Alibrary.WhenisDave'sbirthdayparty?A.NextFriday. B.NextThursday.WhatcanSallyhelptodo?A.Buyfood. B.Cookfood.HowwillSallygotoDave'shouse?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.Whowillhelptopreparefortheparty?A.Dave'ssister. B.Dave'sbrother.C.Abookstore.C.NextSaturday.C.Bringfood.C.Bybike.C.Dave9smother.四、听短文选答案在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）HowmanychildrendidJohnhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.WhydidJohnlikehiswatch?A.Itworkedwell. B.Itwasexpensive.WhydidJohnlikehiswatch?A.Itworkedwell. B.Itwasexpensive.Howlongdidittakethemtofindthewatch?C.Itwasfromhiswife.A.Fiveminutes.B,Morethanonebour.C.Morethantwohours.A.Fiveminutes.B,Morethanonebour.C.Morethantwohours.WheredidLisafindthewatch?C.Inthelivingroom.C.Angry.A.Inthegarden B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.C.Angry.HowdidJohnfeelintheend?A.Sad. B.Happy.五、完形填空Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand（农场工人）.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe21ittothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardswithotherfarmhandsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewas22becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis23 ,Inhiswords,hethoughtofchanginghisjob.WhenDadwas30,hemarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcameintotheworld.Lifebecame26、somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea27 .Mymotherhadspokenofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfate（命运）andachievedsuccessandfame（名誉）.Andshe28thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SosheadvisedDadtohisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseandstartasmallbusinessof3。own.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor31educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother'shope,DadandI32whatwehavetoday.DadrunsabiginternationalandIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,thoughnotaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,34mymother,wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.21.A.sawB.gotC,rodeD.called22.A.easyB.coldC.rightD,crowded23.A.bedB.lifeC,gameD.horse24.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes25.A.cryingB.singingC.sleepingD.laughing26.A.hardB.busyC,easyD.happy27.A.wishB.houseC,changeD.living28.A.knewB.hopedC.caredD,forgot29.A.putupB.giveupC.makeupD.growup30.A.myB.herC.hisD.its31.A.higherB.busierC.closerD.easier32.A.lostB.keptC.showedD.achieved33.A.cafeB.farmC.schoolD.company34.A.withB.alongC.exceptD.without35.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Since35.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Since六、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Mike:Hi,Julia.Longtimenosee.Julia:Hi,Mike.Mike:Well,Iplaysportseveryday.Julia: Mike:Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.Julia:IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.Mike:Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow?Julia:Goodidea!HowaboutthisSunday?Mike:That'sOK.Lefsmeetatthegateoftheparkat6o'clock,shallwe?Julia:OK.Seeyouthen.Mike:Seeyou.Itlooksnice.D.YoulooksostrongWheredoyouplaysports?Doyoulikeplayingsports?Haveagoodtime.Itlooksnice.D.YoulooksostrongWheredoyouplaysports?Doyoulikeplayingsports?Haveagoodtime.I'msorrytohearthat.Let'smeetattheschoolgate.ButIwillhaveatesttomorrow.rilarrivethereontime.Lefshavedinnertogether.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.Whatdidyoudo? B.C.Whydoyouplaysports? D.A.AreyouOK? B.C.Soundswonderful. D.A.ButIdon'tknowhim. B.C.Butyouwillbehappy. D.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.C・Ittakesfiveminutes. D.七、阅读单选I'mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.WeliveinEngland."Daddy,whereareyougoing?”DaveasksmewhenIamputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning."Gorunning."Isay,“Why?”Heasksmeinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan'teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself."Joe,whydoyougorunning?^^Idon'tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave,"Somethingletsmego.”Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it'sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist（坚持）.Runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheapandyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeoplerunninginEnglandatleastonceaweek.Tmoneofthesetwomillionrunners.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillkeeprunning.Ihopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.WhoisDave?A.Arunner. B.Joe'sson.WheredoesJoecomefrom?A.China. B.Africa.Joedoesn'tthinkrunningisA.easy B.tiredWhatcanweknowaboutJoe?A.Hehasasix-year-oldson.C.Herunsfivekilometerseverymorning.A.Arunner. B.Joe'sson.WheredoesJoecomefrom?A.China. B.Africa.Joedoesn'tthinkrunningisA.easy B.tiredWhatcanweknowaboutJoe?A.Hehasasix-year-oldson.C.Herunsfivekilometerseverymorning.C,Ateacher.C.TheUSA.C,cheapD.Joe'sfriend.D.England.D.popularB,Herunstwiceaweekinthemorning.D.It'sdifficultforJoetodothingsafterrunning.Accordingtothetext,whydoesJoegorunning?A.Becausehelovesrunning.C.Becausehewantstokeephealthy.B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.A.Becausehelovesrunning.C.Becausehewantstokeephealthy.D.Becausehehopesmorepeoplelovetorun.Lifeisfullofsurpriseaslongasyoutryyourbestinthefaceofchallenges.IstillremembermymusicteacherMs.Smith,andherwords“Beatruewinnerinyourownheart^^encouragemetoimprovemyselfinmanyways.IusedtobeashyboyandIwasanxiousabouttakingpartinschoolactivities.Once,tomaketheperformancecolorful,IwastoldtoshowChinesekungfu.ThoughIhavelearneditsincefouryearsago,Iwasstillworriedaboutit.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeformetostandonstage（舞台）infrontofsomanyteachersandstudents.Atthatmoment,IworriedthatotherswouldlaughatmeifIcouldn'tdoitperfectly.AssoonasIsteppedonthestage,IfoundMs.Smithinthecrowds,smilingandnoddingtome.Ibecamebraveandcareful.Beforetheperformance,Itookadeepbreathtorelaxmyself.Whenthemusicwasplayed,IimaginedIwasthebest.ThenImovedeverystepsmoothly.Hearingthecheersandapplause（掌声）fromtheteachersandstudents,IknewImadeit.WhenIfinishedmyshow,IrantowardsMs.Smithandgaveherabighug.ItwasMs.SmiththatmademerealizehowstrongIcouldbe.Thevaluableexperiencedidgivemeagreatlesson.Itencouragedmetokeepchallengingmyselftobeabetterman.WhatdidMs.Smithteach?A.Art. B.Music. C.Chinese. D.History.HowlonghasthewriterlearnedChinesekungfu?A. Forsixyears. B. Forfouryears. C. Fortwo years. D. Foreightyears.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious“mostprobablymean?A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Interested.Whywasthewriterworriedatfirst?Because itwashis first timetostandon stage.Because itwashis first timetobeatrue winner.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetotakepartinaparty.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetomeetforeignteachers.What'sthetextmainlyabout?C.AKindWinner.D.AValuableA.ABigHug.B.AWonderfulActivity.C.AKindWinner.D.AValuableExperience.OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thechildrenweresenttoanoldman'shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls,roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorescared.“It'sanowl（猫头鹰）,“saidPeter."Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let'sgoandexplore（探险）tomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?,,Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,soheavythatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplaining（抱怨）abouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme,“saidPeter."I'mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventures（冒险）began.Howmanychildrenwerethereinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intherailwaystation.C.InthecityofLondon. D.Intheoldman'shouse.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A.Ugly. B.Kind. C.Funny. D.Terrible.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorescaredinParagraph3?Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.Theoldmanwouldkilltheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.Manyofushavethisexperience:weliedowninabed,notourown,maybeatafriend^houseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficultorimpossibletofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.AccordingtoanewstudyinCurrentBiology,animportantreasoniswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect（效应）Theybelievethatitisbecauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Theeffectactsasa"nightwatch“toprotectusfrompotential。替在的）danger.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Atthesametime,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreduced（减少）asdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletepeace.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyzethings,eventhoughyoucan'trealizeit."USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithSonianMagazine,“Ifsomethingunusualhappens-ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock—youcanbealert（警觉的）Itworkstoprotectusinadangerousenvironment.Moresurprisingly,thisissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withitsoneeyestayingopen.Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis"firstnighteffect”,researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpillow（枕头）orsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.Whydowehave"firstnighteffect”？A.Becausetheleftbrainsbegintorelax.B.Becausetherightbrainshaveahardtime.C.Becauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.D.Becausetwosidesofthebrainsneedmorerest.Thestudyfindsthat"firstnighteffect".A.helpsanimalssleepbetter B.protectspeoplefromdangerC.causessomethingunusual D.influenceslessinthedaytimeWhatcanwefindoutaboutthevolunteers?Theirleftbrainsweremoreactiveonthefirstnight.Theirrightbrainskeptthemawakethewholenight.Theysleptmuchbetterinthesleeplabthanathome.Theirrightbrainsbecamemoreactiveasdayswentby.Whydoresearcherssuggestbringingyourownpillowwhenyousleepawayfromhome?Toreduceyourleftbrainactivitywiththefamiliarthings.Tocreateasafeenvironmentforyourselftofallasleepatonce.C,Totellyourbrainthatyouaresafeandstopyourleftbrainactivity.D.Toshowthatyourpillowismuchmorecomfortablethanotherones.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Culture.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuzuruHanyuisafamousJapanesefigureskater(花样滑冰运动员).HewasbominJapanin1994andis61(talent)inskating.Tostayhealthy,hisparentsaskedhimtoskatewithhissister62theageoffour.Whenhewaseleven,Hanyutoldothersthathisdreamwastowin