WeleunitLanguagePoints讲义高一上学期英语人教版

WeleUnitLanguagePointsPeriod1ListeningandSpeakingI’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。(n.)交换；交流AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.一群来自英国的交换生下个月将参观我们学校。Howaboutgivingthosebootsinexchangeformyoldjacket?把那双靴子给我换我的旧夹克怎么样？anexchangeprogram一个交流项目exchangeactivities交流活动exchangerate汇率culturalexchange文化交流makeanexchange交换anexchangeofideas/information思想交流/信息交流inexchangeforhelp作为帮助的交换(v.)交换；交流；交易；兑换Iwouldliketoexchangemydollarsforpounds.我想把美元兑换成英镑。CanIexchangethedresswithyou?Mineistoolongwhileyoursistooshort.我可以和你交换连衣裙吗？我的太长，而你的太短。exchangecandiesforatoycar用糖果交换一辆玩具车exchangeafewwordswithhim与他交谈了几句exchangeideas/seats/gifts/aglance交流想法/交换座位/交换礼物/交换眼神(exchangeglances=lookateachother)词义关联：change(v./n.)改变；变成；变化inthelecturehall在演讲厅里(n.)讲座；讲课；教训Iamsupposedtogivealecturetofirstyearstudentsthisafternoon,butIhaveatemperaturerightnow.今天我应该给一年级学生发表演讲，但是我现在发烧了。deliveralecture发表演讲attendalecture听讲座(v.)(开)讲座；讲课；训斥Helecturesin/onEuropeanartatuniversityofManchester.他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺术。Heknowsheshouldstopsmokingdon’tlecturehimabout/onit.=givehimalectureabout/onit他知道他应该戒烟不要就此事训斥他。词义相关：lesson(n.)课；教训(teachsbalesson)；speech(n.)演讲；讲话；发言intheregistrationoffice在登记处(n.)登记；注册；挂号theregistrationofachild'sbirth婴儿出生登记theregistrationoflettersandparcels信件和包裹的挂号register(v.)登记；注册registerforaclub登记加入俱乐部registerforEnglishclasses报名上英语课registerabirth/marriage/death/apany登记出生/结婚/死亡/注册公司acashregister现金出纳机词义关联：checkin(atthehotel)在旅馆登记入住registerat/forahotel在旅馆登记getherstudentIDcard办学生证nationality(n.)国籍；民族take/haveChinesenationality获得/持有中国国籍nation(n.)国家；民族；国民agreatnation一个伟大的国家thewhole/entirenation整个国家national(adj.)国家的；民族的；全国的NationalDay国庆节anationalhero一个民族英雄词义关联：nation:着重指人民，可译成“民族、国民（总称）”country:着重指疆土、国土、家园，加the可表示国民state:着重指政权、国家机器aheadofstate国家元首adininghall食堂aschooladviser学校顾问（指导老师）designer(n.)设计者aprogramdesigner一个程序设计师design(n.)设计；设计方案abeautifuldesign一个美丽的设计breakthewindowbydesign/onpurpose故意打破窗户(v.)设计；筹划designabuilding设计一幢大楼bedesignedforteenagers为青少年而设计Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.设计这个实验是为了测试这种新药。词义关联：plan(n./v.)计划；打算project(n./v.)方案；工程；规划；计划ateacheroncampus在校园里的一个老师avisitinggroupofteachersandstudentsfromEngland来自英格兰访问团的师生们speakinamorepoliteway以更礼貌的方式说informal/informalsituations在正式/非正式场合AdditionalAccumulation（金钥匙P3）takeacourse上课takeashortcut抄近路；走捷径askforone’sadvice征求建议What’sup(adv.发生；出现)?怎么回事？=What’sthematter?workinpairs/groups两人一组/小组练习Sofar,sogood.到目前为止一切顺利。givesbawarmwele热烈欢迎某人greetsbwithasmile微笑问候某人one’sbrokenEnglish某人蹩脚的英语It’suptoyoutodosomething由你决定做某事MyfatherlecturedmeaboutthewayIspoketomymother.我爸因为我对我妈的说话方式教训了我。Period2ReadingandThinkinganxious(adj.)feelingworriedornervous焦虑的；不安的Hewasanxiousabouttheexam.他对这次考试忧心忡忡。beanxiousforfame渴望成名beanxioustoleave渴望离开wantingsthverymuchsufferfromanxiety(n.)患有焦虑症waitfortheresultsinanxiety焦急地等待结果(=anxiously)annoyed(adj.)slightlyangry恼怒的；生气的=irritatedTomwasannoyedwithmeat/aboutmywords.Tom因为我说的话而生我的气。Hisarrivinglatemademeannoyed.他的迟到让我生气。annoy(v.)makesbslightlyangry使恼怒；打扰=irritateWhatannoyedmewasthathearrivedlate.让我生气的是他迟到了。annoymyfather惹我爸生气annoyance(n.)恼怒；生气；烦恼toourgreatannoyance让我们很生气的是annoying(adj.)使恼怒的；使生气的=irritating词义关联：anger(n./v.)怒；使发怒angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的enrage(v.)makesbveryangry使异常愤怒irritate(v.)使烦恼（由指不断重复的事情）frightened(adj.)afraid;feelingfear惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的befrightenedofdogs怕狗befrightenedtodeath/toentertheroom吓得要死/害怕进房间fright(n.)惊吓；恐怖ingreatfright害怕极了alookoffright惊恐的表情frighten(v.)使惊吓；使惊恐frightenthebearaway把熊吓跑frightening(adj.)引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；afrighteningexperience可怕的经历词义关联：afraid(adj.)害怕的(frightened);担心的(worried)terrible(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的aterribleexperience令人极不愉快的经历scared(adj.)害怕的；恐惧的(frightened/afraid)bescaredofheights恐高Sothisisitseniorhighschoolatlast!这就是了终于到了高中学校！seniorhighschool（美国）高中juniorhighschool（美国）初级中学senior(adj.)级别（或地位）高的；(n.)较年长的人junior(adj.)地位（或职位、级别）低下的；(n.)职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年Juniornursesusuallyworkalongsidemoreseniornurses.初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。Sheissenior/juniortomebytwoyears.她比我大/小两岁。atlast终于；最终=finally/intheendI’mnotoutingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点儿焦虑。outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；外向的anoutgoingboy一个性格外向的男孩子Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。impression(n.)印象；感想Thefirstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.第一印象不总是可信的。You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomake/leaveanimpression(onothers).你如果真的想（给别人）留下好印象，就得表现得更好。impress(vt.)使钦佩；给......留下深刻的好印象(vi.)留下印象；引人注目Whatimpressesmemostishersweetsmile.最让我印象深刻的是她那甜美的微笑。Heimpresseduswithhishumour.他的幽默给我们留下了深刻的印象=Wewereimpressedwithhishumour.Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。impresshonestyonus给我们留下诚实的印象impressive(adj.)（事物或人）令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的animpressivestory令人印象深刻的故事animpressiveperformance令人难忘的演出Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？Whatif要是......会怎么样呢？Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，并且乐于助人。Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我没法专心于实验。concentrate(v.)集中注意力；聚精会神concentrateone’sattentionontheteacher把注意力集中在老师上concentration(n.)专心；专注；集中aboywithgreatconcentration一个有很强专注力的男孩词义关联：focus(v.)集中（注意力、精力等于）focuson/focusone’sattentiononfixone’sattentionon集中注意力于do/perform/carryonanexperiment做实验Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！leave...alone不打扰；不惊动Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone?你为什么不管好自己的事，别管我呢？Leavethecakesalone.They’refortheguests.别动那些蛋糕。它们是给客人的。Idon’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.我一点儿也不觉得尴尬和害怕。awkward(adj.)令人尴尬的；难对付的anawkwardsituation一个尴尬的局面anawkwardquestion一个难以回答的问题...there’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.......高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。explore(v.)探索；勘探Explorethecampus探索校园exploretherootoftheproblem探索问题的根源exploration/ekspləˈreɪʃn/(n.)探索；勘探；探险theexplorationofspace宇宙的探索词义关联：dig(v.)掘地；挖土digintosth探究；搜集research(v.)研究；探讨；调查researchinto/in/onsthIfeelmuchmoreconfidentthatIfeltthismorning.我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。confident(adj.)自信的；有把握的feelmoreconfidentof/aboutsth确信；对...有把握Yourencouragementmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.你的鼓励使我对未来更有信心了。beconfidenttodothejob有把握做好这份工作confidence(n.)信心；信任Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择。buildupone’sconfidence树立自信心注意：ent(adj.)ence/ance(n.)表“性质、状