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Unit2ProjectTheenvironmentTolearnthingsabouttheYangteRiverToreadtonowclimatechangeandhowcanwehelofclimatechangeTolearnsomenewwordsandepressionsProjectWritingareportHowmuchdoyounowabouttheYangteRiverItflows6,300ilometersfromwesternChinaintotheEastChinaSeaItrunsacrossnineostimportantfreshwaterriverItisthethirdlongestriverintheworld…WhathashappenedtotheYangteRiverReadthemariethemainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1ThehealthoftheYangteRiverhasraisedconcernParagraph2ManyportanceofprotectingtheYangteRiverandorganiationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodothisParagraph3TwosentprojectsareunderwaytoprotecttheriverOneisthewaterandsoilpreservationprojectParagraph4Thesecondprojectisanaturereserveforwhite-flagdolphinsParagraph5TheenvironmentalsituationoftheYangteRiverisimprovingReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions1WhyhasthehealthoftheYangteRiverraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationallyRaentandanincreaseineantthattheamountofwatertaenfromtheriverisrising,andthewastebeingputbacintotheriverhasbeenincreasing2WhatdoestheGreenRiverOrganiationdoIteducatesals,whichhasalpopulationindanger3WhatsdothetwogovernmentprojectsfocusonTheyfocusonwaterandsoilconservationandprotectingwhite-flagdolphinsalongtheYangteRiver4Whatdidfarmershavetodounderthewaterandsoilpreservationproject5WhatdoesthesecondprojectincludeThesecondprojectincludesnaturereservesforwhite-flagdolphinsTheyhadtoreplacetheircropswithtreesorgrassWhite-flagdolalonlyliveinChina’sYangteRiverandismorepreciousthangiantpanda,isattheedgeofetinctionDiscussionDoyouthintheenvironmentalsituationoftheYangteRiverisgettingbetterWhyWhatelsecanwedotoprotecttheYangteRiverLanguagepoints1raise有“引起”的意思HislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafetyHetoldafunnystorytoraisealaughraise还有“升起,举起,养育,饲养,提出”之意ThelandlordraisedmyrentHeraisedhisglassandsaid,“Yourhealth,Carl”SheraisedherfingertoherliyauntonafarmNoneofthemraisedanyobjection与raise常搭配的固定说法有:raiseaquestion提出一个问题raiseone’svoice提高嗓门raiseafamily养家糊口raisemoney筹款raiseprice提高价格raiseone’sspirits打起精神rise与raise,arise的区别和用法1rise是“上升,上涨,起床,站立”的意思。该词含义较广,总的意思是指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewestanrosefromhischair2.raise用作及物动词,其基本含义是“使升起来,举起”,它的过去分词和过去式都是raised。如:HeavyrainsraisedtheriverWemustraisethelivingstandardoftheyinterest3.arisearose,arisenvi呈现,出现;发生,产生;起身,起立。无被动语态。常用短语:arisefrom/outofsth由……引起;因……产生。HowdidthequarrelariseTheyaretalingaboutmunication他们决定组织一次演出来为失学儿童筹款。raiseTheydecidedtoorganieaancetoraisemoneyforthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool2relyon依赖,信任NowadaysweincreasinglyrelyoncomustlearntorelyonyourselfYoucanrelyonmetoeepyoursecret他相信父母的劝告。Hereliedonhiseallaboutit这样的人是靠不住的。Suchpeoplearenottobereliedonrelyon/uaeadecision她依靠朋友帮她做决定。3Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver这是一个倒装句,正常语序是:Itisnotgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishand…。一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装:seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger等。NeverdoeshecomelateLittledidhenowthattheBynomeansshallIgothereagainHardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleaveFewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroomNotaworddidIeversaytohimNotuntilthefilmhadbegundidshearriverangen范围,一系列,山脉Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthisanyto8to15这工作不在我的责任范围以内。Theworisnotwithintherangeofmyresyres1,000to2,000yuan4underway进行中WoronthenewbridgeisnowunderwayPreparationsforabigcelebrationwereunderwayunder在这里的意思是“在……(状态)中,在……(情况)下”。类似短语有:undercontrol处于控制之下underarrest被捕underconstruction在建筑中intheway按照,以……方式DoyourworinthewayIhaveshownyouinthe/one’sway挡路;妨碍(某人)Don’tstandinthewayIcan’tseetheblacboardinthisway这样,以这种方式Hesavesoldenveloanystampsinaway从某种意义上来说,在某种程度上Inaway,youareindonthe/one’swayto在去……的途中bytheway顺便……1Ithinyouareright__________
2__________,couldyougetmeaTurishconversationbooinawayBytheway5havealongwaytogo还有一段漫长的路要走;还有很大差距YoustillhavealongwaytogoifyouwanttomarrySusanItstillhasalongwaytogotoachieveitsgoalin/withregardto关于,至于I’llwriteyoulaterin/withregardtothismatterIn/Withregardtomoney,youneedn’tworryIn/Withregardtoteachingmethod,wehavenotyetdiscussedit6apanyappreciationn欣赏;感激;鉴识aetheasassoonaseliethisthatonereallyaafraidyouhavenotaatter注意:appreciate后不直接跟宾语从句, 常用it代替后面句子所表示的意义我很感激她为我做的一切。ae/Iae如果你能帮我们解决这个问题,我们将不胜感激。auchifyou’dhelWhatwillyouthinaboutwhenyouseethetitle“Climatechangeandalow-carbonlife”CanyoupredictwhatthearticlewilltalaboutaccordingtothetitleFreetalWhatdoyouthincausesclimatechangeDoyouthinthatyourwayoflifecanchangetheclimateCanyougivesomeeamplestoshowwhatindoflifealow-carbonlifeisReadthearticleandanswerthequestion
WhatisthearticleaboutItisabouttheofclimatechange,thecauseandthesolution:MoreandmorecarbondioidehasbeenosatechangeCause:breathingofanimalsandhumans;otherhumanactivities;carsandothervehicles;electricaluchaspossible;plantstreesLanguagepoints1hasbeenchanging是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去,或者表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。TheChinesehavebeenmaingpaperfortwothousandyearsWehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour1I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_________________studysohardthisyear解析:根据题干,努力学习是这一年中一直在做的事情,并且到目前为止还在学习;havebeenstudying是现在完成进行时,指动作发生在过去,到现在为止还为停止,故填havebeenstudying。havebeenstudying2IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_________________coughalotlately3I’mtiredoutI___________________shotohavefinishedanythinghavebeencoughinghavebeenshoppingThereisnodoubtthat…意思是“无疑……”ThereisnodoubtthatheisguiltyThereisnodoubtthatyouwillination注意:1doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句2doubt用在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch毫无疑问,我们班将会赢得这场比赛。Thereisnodoubtthatourclasswillwinthegame他能胜任这项工作,这一点是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubtthatheisfitforthejob毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。Thereisnodoubtthatshewilleepherword毫无疑问,他们会勇敢地面对挑战的。Thereisnodoubtthattheywillfacethechallengesbravely2blame…on…把……归咎于……TheedthetrafficaccidentonJac’scarelessdrivingIt’snouseblamingourdefeatonhimSheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhimblamesbforsth/doingsth因为(做)某事而责备某人司机把事故的责任归咎于骑自行车的人。Thedriverblamedtheaccidentonthecyclist他把失败归咎于我。Heblamedthefailureonme3anytime是副词引导从句,它的用法相当于nomatterwhen或whenever。ComeoveranytimeyoufeellieitAnytimeyou
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