2023学年完整公开课版M1U1Attributiveclause

SchoolLifeGrammarAtallbuildingAbigtreeAbluesyAstrongman前置定语后置定语AgirlunderthetreeAbirdinthesyFishintheseaAbridgeovertheriverAtallbuildingAbuildingthatistallAgirlwho/thatisunderthetreeAgirlunderthetreeAttributiveClausesAllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecaethatImade先行词定语从句关系词从句剩余部分先行词关系词从句剩余部分定语从句结构HarryPorterHarryagicpower先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词who,whom,whose,that,which,aswhere,when，whyFunctionsofrelativepronouns连接替代成分AllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecaethatImadeAllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecaeImadethecae替代whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物先行词是人GuessingGameItisaboo2Theboocantellthemeaningsofwords3Itisaboowhich/thatcantellthemeaningsofwords1Itisamachine2Themachinecanflyveryfast3Itisamachinethat/whichcanflyveryfastisanactoractor’sfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar3HeisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestarShewasthefirstwomanThewomanwontheNobelanwhowontheNobelPrie成分先行词主语宾语定语指人who,thatwho,whom,thatwhose指事物which,thatwhich,thatwhoseHaveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：manwhocametoourschoolisMrWang

girlwhomImetisLucy3Achildwhose

4Ilietheboowhichyouboughtyesterday

主语宾语定语宾语如何选用定语从句的关系词1首先分清主句和定语从句2确定定语从句的先行词3把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语或定语）由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语/宾语1、Doyounowtheman___istalingwithyourfatherAwhoseBwhoCwhich2、Theboys___theteachertaledtoarefromClassOneAwhenBwhichCwho3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorningAwhoBwhichCwhom1Thedoctor___youarelooingforisintheroomAwhomBwhatCwhich2Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascomeAwhoBwhomCthat由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语1Achild___yhouseAwhoBwhoseCthat由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语1Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouthAwhoisgrownBwhichisgrownCwhenisgrown2Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterdayAwhichBwhoCwhen由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语/宾语1Ihaveafriend________lieslisteningtoclassicalmusicwho/that3Theman______legwasbroeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer2YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveherwhich/thatwhose4Myorethan100yearsold5Theboywith_______Johnsybrotherwhich/thatwhom6evinisreadingaboo__________istoodifficultforhimwhich/that1这就是救了那个孩子命的医生Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife2正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle3我喜欢可以随之舞动的音乐IliethemusicthatIcandanceto4住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师Thewomanwholivesnetdoorisateacher只用that不用which的情况序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveevernownThisisthefirstehere先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheveryboothatbelongstohim先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等词修饰时。I’vereadalltheboosthatyoulendmeeverything,something,nothing,anything,all,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue主句已有who或which时WhoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetreeWhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday当先行词既有人又有物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutaledaboutjustnow1All_____isneededisasupplyofoilAwhichBthatCwhat2Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepoliceAwhichBwhatCthat先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导1It’sthemostboringfilm___IhaveeverseenAwhichBthatCwhose2Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorningAwhichBwhoCthat先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导1InowallthatvillageAwhoBthatCwhose2Thereisnowater___isneededbadlyAwhichBwhoCthat3Pleasetaeanyseat___isfreeAwhichBthatCinwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导1Thatistheveryboo___IwaslooingforAwhoBthatCwhich2Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heownsAwhoBthatCwhich先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导Thesewritersandsomeboos___werepopularthenAwhoBthatCwhich先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导Whoistheworer___toosomepicturesofthefactoryAwhoBthatCwhich主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导1Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown______wecandoistostudyhard3Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboythatthatthat只用who不用that的情况Sheremindsmeofsomebodywhowasveryime当先行词是指人的不定代词anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,noone,none,those,all等时只用who不用that的情况TheboythatIintroducedtoyoulastnightisanechangestudentwhohasveryenjoyableeperiencesinChina当句中有两个定语从句，且前面的定语从句已使用关系代词that时误区警示1关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，根据先行词的数确定谓语动词的数。Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________nowSpanishnowsHeistheonetheboyswho_________nowSpanishnow2关系代词whose指人时，相当于thenofwhom;指物时，相当于thenofwhichThehousewhoseroofisredismineThegirlwhoseeyesaresmallismyteacher3as引导的定语从句常用于thesame…as,such…as等句型中HeissuchaindpersonaseveryonerespectsIhadthesamequestionasyouraised4当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，关系代词可以省略。Thegirl_________________ImetisLucyTheboo________________Iboughtischeapwhom/who/thatwhich/t