外研版九年级英语上册 （There were few doctorsso he had to work very hard on his own）Heroes 新课件(第1课时)

Module3

HeroesTherewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.第1课时

operation名词，意为“手术”。【拓展】operate动词，意为“动手术”。operateon意为“给······动手术”，on为介词，后接表示人或身体部位的名词或代词。【注意】①haveanoperation意为“做手术”，该短语中的have有“进行”的意思，表示某人因健康问题而进行手术，主语常是病人。②doanoperation意为“做手术”，其主语是医生，而不是病人。【辨析】sick与ill两者都有“病的；生病的”之意，但用法不同。①sick既可作表语，又可作定语，其名词形式为sickness。②ill只能作表语，其名词形式为illness。eg：Heistakingcareofthesickchild.他在照顾生病的孩子。Sheissick/illinhospital.她生病住院了。diefor意为“为······而死”。die动词，意为“死”，其名词形式为death，形容词形式为dead，现在分词形式为dying。die为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，可转换为bedead表示状态，此时可与表示一段时间的状语连用。eg：Hergrandfatherhasbeendeadforseveralyears.＝Hergrandfatherdiedseveralyearsago.她的祖父去世好几年了。【辨析】dieof与diefrom①dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后常接名词。eg：Hediedofastrangeillness.他死于一种怪病。②diefrom指由于外伤或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常接名词。eg：Hisfatherdiedfromanaccident.他的父亲死于一次事故。一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，每空一词。1.Itwouldbenicetositdownand

(休息)forawhile.2.Whenshegotup，shefeltalittle

(生病的)andtooksomemedicine.3.Themangotaserious

(伤口)inthecaraccident.4.SunYuworkedsohardthathedidn't

(意识到)howlateitwas.restsickwoundrealise5.Myfatherboughtsomesmall

(工具)intheshopyesterday.6.Iwillflyto

(加拿大)tospendmysummerholidaynextmonth.7.Therearefivehundredpassengersonboard，includingtwo

(加拿大人).8.Wemustn'tforgetthe

(战争)betweenChinaandJapanoverseventyyearsago.toolsCanadaCanadianswar二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。9.Hepoured

acupofteaandsatdowninthechair.10.Whocansavethe

dog？Itlookssobad.11.JohnandTomjoinedthearmy(军队)twoyearsago.Thatistosay，theyhavebeen

fortwoyears.12.It's

toreadsomebooksatyouragewhenyouarefreeathome.13.The

ofthecomputerisagreatachievement(成就).14.Boilingisalwaysagoodwayof

water.15.Thedoctorsaidhehadbetterdothe

atonce.himselfdyingsoldiersusefulinventiontreatingoperation三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.你愿意为了你的国家而牺牲吗？Wouldyouliketo

yourcountry？17.可怜的老人死于癌症。Thepooroldman

cancer.18.午饭后他们继续努力工作。They

hardafterhavinglunch.19.最后，他们找到了那个失踪的男孩。

，theyfoundthelostboy.20.我希望将来能好好照顾自己的父母。Ihopeto

myparentsinthefuture.diefordiedofcontinuedworkingIntheendtakegoodcareof21.相信我。我会设法挣到更多的钱。Believeme.Iwill

moremoney.22.那时候我不知道她是一位钢琴家。Ididn'tknowshewasapianist

.23.这项工作太难了，以至于他无法自己完成。Theworkwasdifficult

hecouldnotfinishit

.manage/trytomakeatthattimesothatonhisownModule3

HeroesTherewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.第2课时

takecareof意为“照顾”，相当于lookafter。takegoodcareof...＝lookafter...well，意为“照顾好······”。invention名词，意为“发明；创造”。【拓展】invent动词，意为“发明；创造”。inventor名词，意为“发明者”。useful形容词，意为“有用的；有益的”。eg：It'susefulforyoutolearnEnglish.学英语对你有用。realise动词，意为“了解；意识到；认识到”。eg：IrealisedIhadmademistakes.我意识到我犯错误了。manage动词，意为“做成；(尤指)设法完成”。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”。eg：Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryit.这个箱子很重，但是他设法搬动了。【拓展】managetodosth.表示“设法做成了某事”，强调结果；trytodosth.表示“努力做；设法做”，强调动作，不表示成功与否。continue动词，意为“(使)继续”，后常接名词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。eg：Theycontinuedworking/toworkafterashortrest.稍稍休息后他们继续工作。重点词组归纳atthattime那时候onone'sown独自；自己ofone'sown(某人)自己的sothat以便；目的是intheend最后workfor为······而工作/效力both...and...既······又······；两者都······；不但······而且······一、完形填空。YueYunpeng,34，hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularcrosstalk(相声)stars.Henotonlydoescrosstalkshows，butalso1inTVplaysandmovies.InthemovieIBelongedtoYou，heplaysasilly2lovableman.Ithasmadehimmore3.Buthesufferedalotafewyearsago.Luckily，hisstrongwillandloveofcrosstalkledtohis4atlast.Likemanypeople，Yuestartedtolearncrosstalkforaliving5hewas19.Hewasnotwell6becauseheleftschoolattheageof14.Butheworkedhardandnever7.Hestoodoutsideinwintertoreadnewspapersinorderto8hisMandarin(普通话).Healwaysimitated(模仿)9intheatreswhiledoingpart-timejobsthere.Gradually，he10hisownstyle.Heoftenadds11ownHenandialect(方言)toclassiccrosstalkworks，sohisjokesareveryfunny.Byusinginterestinglanguage，funnyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage，he12peoplelaugheasily.His“MyGod”expression，withwide-opensmalleyesandhandsonhismouth，has13apopularemoji(表情符号).YueYunpengalsofoundthathisvoicewas14forsingingandimitating.SohemadegooduseofitandcreatedTheSongOfFifthRing.Inthesonghetalks15theBeijingtrafficinanactualway.Whatahard-workingandcreativemanheis！1.A.watchesB.controlsC.appearsD.takes2.A.butB.soC.orD.as3.A.necessaryB.easyC.difficultD.popular4.A.failureB.successC.preparationD.expression5.A.unlessB.whenC.asifD.since6.A.savedB.includedC.educatedD.happened7.A.gaveupB.madeupC.putupD.setup8.A.beatB.promiseC.chooseD.improve9.A.doctorsB.pilotsC.actorsD.engineers10.A.changedB.createdC.chargedD.crashedCADBBCADCB11.A.hisB.theirC.himD.them12.A.decidesB.meansC.expectsD.makes13.A.gotintoB.turnedintoC.putintoD.turnedoff14.A.smartB.proudC.suitableD.sure15.A.fromB.aboutC.inD.atADBCB二、阅读理解。TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However，hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon，Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy，Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings，computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly？Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain？Couldit“talk”toothercomputers？TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989，TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers，theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.16.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto.A.workingonearlycomputersB.connectingdifferentfactstogetherC.travellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions17.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld？A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.DD18.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace？a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d19.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee？A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.DB三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。20.TonysaidtoTim，“Yoursuggestionisnot

，butthanksanyway.”21.Thefamousmusicianisn'tanAmerican.He'sa(n)

.22.Inthebeach，youcanenjoyallthewatersports，or

lieonthebeach.23.InGrandma'sopinion，theradioisthegreatest

.24.—Thismanis

.Call120atonce.—Okay.usefulCanadiansimplyinventiondyingB)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。25.

(英雄)areeverywhere.LiDaozhou，a26.

(战士)fromHenan，isoneofthem.Healwaysthoughtofothersfirst，neverof27.

(他自己).On3march2018,29-year-oldLilosthislifewhenheranintoabuildingonfirethreetimestosavepeopleinWuhan.Thatday，a51-year-oldwomanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)wasathomeonher28.

(自己的)asthefirestarted.Whenherparentscamebackandsawthefire，theycalledthepropertymanagementoffice(物业管理处)andwentintothebuildingtosavetheirdaughter.Heroessoldierhimselfown29.

(然而)，theycouldn'tgetout.Atthattime，Liwaswaitingforhiswife，aworkeratthepropertymanagementoffice.Liranintothebuildingimmediately.First，Li30.

(设法)tosavetheelderlyfather.Next，heranbackandsavedthemother.Without31.

(休息)，Liranbackintothefireforthethirdandlasttime.Howeversomethingterrible32.

(发生).BothLiandthedaughterdied.“Itwasverysad，”saidCaoDeyi,41，Li'smiddleschoolteacherinhishometown.Linevergaveup.Hehadhadaverystrong33.

(意志)sincehewasateenager，andCaoonceencouragedLitojointhearmy.“Hewasatruehero.Wearevery34.

(骄傲的)ofhim，”saidCao.Howevermanagedrestinghappenedwillproud四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistory.35.

shewasthirty-threeyearso