外研版九年级英语上册 （If everyone starts to do somethingthe world will be saved）Save our world 新课件(第1课时)

Module12SaveourworldIfeveryonestartstodosomething，theworldwillbesaved第1课时

pollute动词，意为“污染”。eg：Wemustn'tpollutetheenvironment.我们一定不能污染环境。【拓展】①pollution名词，意为“污染；污染物”。②polluted形容词，意为“被污染的”。recycle动词，意为“回收利用，再使用(废品)”，是由前缀re-加cycle构成。eg：Weshouldrecyclethewastepaper.我们应该循环使用废纸。【拓展】rebuild重建reuse重新使用retell重讲waste名词，意为“废料；废弃物；浪费”。常用于It'sawasteoftime/money/...todosth.结构中。eg：It'sawasteoftimetotellhimtheproblem.告诉他这个问题是浪费时间。【拓展】①waste还可作动词，意为“浪费”。eg：Peoplewastetoomuchwaternow.现在人们浪费太多的水。②waste还可作形容词，意为“废弃的”。eg：Thereisawastefactorynearourschool.我们学校附近有一个废弃的工厂。③wastetime(in)doingsth.浪费时间做某事eg：Don'twastetimedoingtheuselesswork.不要浪费时间做这些无用的工作。④wastesth.on(doing)sth.在(做)某事上浪费kill动词，意为“杀死；弄死”。eg：Acarkilledadogwhichwascrossingtheroad.一辆车轧死了一只横穿马路的狗。【拓展】killer名词，意为“杀人；杀人者”。一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，每空一词。1.Everyoneshouldtakepartinthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign(行动)tofightfood

(废弃物).2.Badnews！Adogwas

(杀害)afewdaysago.3.Inmyopinion，it's

(无望的)tryingtomakeMarychangehermind.4.Look！UncleWangisgrowing

(庄稼)inthefields.5.GrandmaLiuleadsagreenlife.Shecollectsanythingthatcanbe

(回收利用)inherdailylife.wastekilledhopelesscropsrecycled二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。6.Severallargecar

intheUSAaretryingtobuildanewkindofcar.7paredwithLinda，Tobyspent

timeonthefilmreview.8.Those

weredefeatedbythebravesoldiers.9.Thescientistsarelookingforthebestways

theair.10.Dadaskedmetoputsome

inhiscar.factorieslessenemiestocleanoil三、基础性语法填空。11.Theyputupasigntowarnpeoplenottoswiminthe

(pollute)river.12.Mumisreadingareportaboutair

(pollute)atthemoment.13.Theseinstrumentsareused

doingscientificexperiments.14.Cananybodythink

awaytosolvetheproblem？15.

alessonontheenvironment，westartedtocollectwastetomakeourschoolagreenone.pollutedpollutionforofAfter四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.熬夜对我们健康是个威胁。Stayinguplateis

ourhealth.17.当我们讨论旅行计划时，有人敲门了。Someoneknockedonthedoorwhenwe

thetravelplans.18.史密斯先生还没回来，史密斯夫人很担心他。MrSmithhasn'tcomeback.MrsSmith

.

him.adangertoweretalkingaboutisveryworriedabout19.——吉娜，你也去车展吗？——是的。—Gina，willyougotothecarexhibition

？—Yes，Iwill.20.跑也没用了，公交车已经走了。

.Thebushasalreadygone.aswellIt'snouserunningModule12SaveourworldIfeveryonestartstodosomething，theworldwillbesaved第2课时

It'snousedoingsth.做某事没有用处eg：It'snousetalkingtohim，you'llonlywasteyourbreath.和他谈话没有一点用处，你只是在白费唇舌。Suchas...？比如说······？suchas意为“例如”，常用来表示举例说明。eg：—Therearelotsofthingsyoucoulddo.你们能做很多事情。—Suchas...？比如说······？less形容词，意为“较小的；较少的”，是little的比较级形式，其最高级形式为least，后接不可数名词。less的反义词为more。eg：Pleasetellhimtoeatlessmeateveryday.请告诉他每天少吃肉。hopeless形容词，意为“无望的；不抱希望的；绝望的”。其反义词为hopeful，意为“有希望的；抱有希望的”。eg：Jim'splanseemedhopeless，buthesucceededatlast.吉姆的计划看起来是没有希望，但最终他成功了。【拓展】①hopelessly副词，意为“绝望地；无望地；无可救药地”。②hopelessness名词，意为“绝望(感)”。even副词，意为“甚至；更加”，用来加强语气，在句中位置较灵活，用来修饰动词、副词或名词，也可用来修饰比较级。eg：Evenachildcanunderstandit.甚至小孩儿都明白这件事。Pollutionmayevenkillpeople.污染甚至可能杀死人。Idoitevenbetterthanbefore.我做得比以前更好了。【拓展】在英语中，常用来修饰比较级的词还有：much，alittle/bit，far等。eg：It'salittlecoldtoday.今天天气稍微有点冷。一、完形填空。Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.Oneoutofeverysix1worksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsor2carswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars.MostAmericansfindit3tothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.However，somehaverealisedthe4problemofairpollutionbycars.Thepollutedairispoisonous(有毒的)and5tohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildanewkindof6.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeen7.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarengine(发动机)bysomethingelse.8arenowworkinginsomenewcars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearsto9apracticalmodelthatsatisfies(使······满意)man.Topreventtheworldfrombeing10bycars，we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans，forexample，haveto11onthenumbersoftheircars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotowork12bicycle.Ridingabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily—alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithout13ifacarfactoryclosesdown.Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecome14importantthanthatofunemployment(失业).Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife，theyhave15broughtusnewproblems.1.A.EnglishmenB.FrenchmenC.JapaneseD.Americans2.A.fullB.fillingC.pouringD.repairing3.A.hardB.simpleC.easyD.better4.A

monB.unusualC.seriousD.hard5.A.usefulB.goodC.safeD.dangerousDBACD6.A.planeB.busC.carD.train7.A.quickB.slowC.greatD.light8.A.ScientistsB.ArtistsC.DentistsD.Violinists9.A.exciteB.moveC.interestD.develop10.A.pollutingB.polluteC.pollutedD.topollute11.A.letdownB.lookdownC.cutdownD.turndown12.A.inB.byC.ofD.with13.A.jobsB.moneyC.housesD.cars14.A.moreB.lessC.littleD.least15.A.alsoB.tooC.evenD.stillCBADCCBABA二、阅读理解。Imagineoneday，thewatertaps(水龙头)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily'sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife？Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport，thecapital，Sana'a，willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseoftheshortage，thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply(供应).Hannan，an18-year-oldboyfromLahej，toldTimes，“Inagoodweekwe'llhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwateratveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan'taffordit，”hesaid.EachpersoninYemenaveragely(平均)uses100to200cubic(立方)metresofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty(贫困)lineof1,000cubicmetres.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.16.

isthenameofthecapitalcityofYemen.A.Sana'aB.LahejC.HannanD.Times17.AreportshowsthatSana'awillhave

asearlyas2025.A.enoughdrinkingwatertouseB.nodrinkingwatertouseC.noprivatecompaniesD.morewaterpollution18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese？A.充足B.短缺C.干旱D.需求ABB19.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat

.A.thepoordon'thavetoworryaboutthewatersupplyB.the18-year-oldboyisfromarichfamilyC.privatecompaniesmakealotofmoneyD.Lahejisabeautifulplace20.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.HowtoSaveWaterB.HowtoMakeUseofSeawaterC.HowPeopleFullyUseWaterD.YemenIsFacingSeriousWaterShortageCD三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。21.Shewasverybusy，soshehas

timetohavearestthanbefore.22.Weshouldstoppeople

wildanimals.23.The

poureddirtywaterintotherivertwoyearsago.24.Thecaraccident

himtostayinbedforever.25.Nowtheair

isveryseriousinbigcities.lesskillingfactorycausedpollutionB)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whenyouseemillionsof26.

(废弃物)werethrownawayeachyear，areyou27.

(担心的)aboutourworld？Ibelieveyouare.Therearemany28.

(可怕的)thingshappeneveryday.Iftheriversare29.

(污染)，farmerscan'tusethewaterfortheir30.

(庄稼).Pollutionfrom31.

(工厂)mayeven32.

(杀死)peopleinsomeplaces.Pollutionhasbecomeoneofourgreatest33.

(敌人).Soistheworldreally34.

(无望的)？Idon'tthinkso.Ifwecan35.

(回收利用)therubbishtoreducepollutionfromnowon，thebeautifulworldwillcomeback.wastesworriedterriblepollutedcropsfactorieskillenemieshopelessrecycle四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。AletterDearneighbours，Wearewritingthislettertoyou36.

ourschoolhasstartedagroup.It37.

(call)“HelptheEnvironment”.Itworks38.

(look)aftertheenvironment.Herearesomeinterestingfactsthatourgrouphaslearnt：★Mostthingsthatwethrowaway39.

beusedagainorrecycled(再利用的).becauseiscalledtolookcan★Some40.

(Europe)countries，su