高考英语全国卷中的熟词生义100个

高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义

c984hayden.1熟词trip熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句v.绊倒；结巴n.旅游；旅行(2019全国Ⅰ卷)“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers..2熟词getaround熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅰ卷)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.传播；流传；各处走动克服(困难或问题).3熟词mean熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.v.意味着；打算adj.不善良的；刻薄的.出现生义的真题例句4熟词熟义生义tap___________________________employ________________________(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.n.&v.轻拍，轻敲v.利用；发掘v.雇用v.应用；运用.5熟词read熟义___________________生义________________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Hereshepickshertopreads.v.阅读n.好的(或有意思等的)读物.6熟词appreciation熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.n.欣赏；感激n.理解；认识.7熟词goal熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.n.目标，目的n.射门；进球得分.8熟词season熟义_________生义_________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.n.季节n.赛季.生义_____________出现生义的真题例句9熟词couple熟义_____________(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:...n.一对夫妇v.结合，连接.10熟词escape熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.v.逃跑，逃走n.解脱；消遣.11熟词figure熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.n.数字；人物v.认为，以为.12熟词present熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.v.赠送；呈献v.上演;演出.13熟词creative熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.adj.创造(性)的n.

创意；创作素材.14熟词home熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)…AmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.n.家，住所n.发源地；发祥地.15熟词fuel熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)…howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.n.燃料v.加强；刺激.16熟词

record熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.n.&v.记录adj.

创纪录的.17熟词value熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime.n.价值n.值；数值.18熟词attack

熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.v.袭击；攻击v.抨击；责骂.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocals

looking

toexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.(belookingtodosth想做某事)18熟词look熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句v.看，瞧，注视v.打算；准备；计划.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsona

tight

budget.20熟词tight熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句adj.牢固的；紧的adj.(经济)紧张的.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowritea

paper

onhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions...21熟词paper熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句n.纸；纸张n.论文.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.22熟词ring熟义_____________________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句n.铃声；戒指v.(给……)打电话v.听起来.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Ijumpedtheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosave

afewdollars?23熟词save熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句vt.救助；挽救vt.节省，节约.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Accordingtothereport’s

key

findings,“theproportionwhosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”24熟词key熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句

n.钥匙

adj.主要的；关键的.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Cornproductionhasjumped

nearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.25熟词jump熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句v.跳跃v.猛涨；激增.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeeding

thefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.26熟词feed熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句vt.喂养，饲养

vt.把……投入(容器或机器中).生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?vt.满足27熟词feed熟义_____________vt.喂养，饲养

.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.28熟词bear熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句vt.忍受，容忍

vt.携带.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,andit

worked.29熟词work出现生义的真题例句熟义_______________生义_______________vi.奏效；起作用vi.

工作(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful..(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.30熟词pickup熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句

捡起；(开车)接人参加；挑选；购买.31熟词special

熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.adj.

特别的n.特色菜.32熟词anchor熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.n.锚

v.抛锚vt.把……固定.33熟词rest熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrests

allthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.v.&n.

休息v.倚，靠n.剩余部分.34熟词production熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.n.生产；产量n.演出；推出作品.35熟词standup熟义__________生义__________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul—hestoodupforme.站起来支持.36熟词dig熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.v.挖掘v.刻苦钻研.37熟词deal熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedeal

was,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.v.处理；n.

买卖n.即将发生的事.38熟词putdown

熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna＄10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale…写下，记录

付定金.39熟词sit熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.vi.坐vt.

使坐下v.坐以待毙.40熟词cry熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)It’saplant’swayof

cryingout.vi.哭，喊vi.发出警报.41熟词duty熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.n.责任，义务n.作用.42熟词design熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.v.设计vt.

计划;意欲.43熟词average熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Freddywasanaverage

student,butnotanaverageperson.adj.平均的adj.普通的.44熟词update熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdates

onoldclassmates.vt.更新；升级n.

最新消息.45熟词allow熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersand

allowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsabove…vt.

允许vt.

使能够.46熟词delicious熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.adj.

美味的adj.

令人愉快的.出现生义的真题例句47熟词熟义生义monitor_____________________________________pack_______________________________________________(2017全国Ⅲ卷)TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefully

monitors

andmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.n.班长vt.监控，监视n.包v.打包装n.一群动物.48熟词address熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.n.地址vt.写地址；演说vt.处理(dealwith).49熟词熟义生义constant________________________________________________fine______________________________________(2017全国Ⅲ卷)…wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.adj.经常的；连续不断的adj.恒久不变的；稳定的adj.

好的;

健康的;晴朗的v.罚款出现生义的真题例句.50熟词life熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.n.生命，生活n.

活力，热情.51熟词offer熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.n.&vt.

提供，提出n.

邀请.52熟词complex熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.adj.复杂的n.

联合体，综合体.53.address

①MrHowardgaveanaddressoneconomicstrategiesinAsia.②MostpeoplecallmeBob.HowdoIaddressyou?③Pleaseaddressallenquiriestothisoffice.④Thereisaletteraddressedtoyou.⑤Thenextmeetingwilladdresstheproblemoftruancy.⑥Headdressedmeinlowtunes.发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你?一切查询请向本办公室提出。有封写给你收的信。下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。他低声与我交谈。.address

熟词：n.地址，住址，网址；电子邮箱地址；称呼；致词；讲话；演讲生义：v.

称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理.54.admit①Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.②HewasdelightedtobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.③Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.④Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。他很高兴被北京大学录取。这座电影院大约可容纳2000人。这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。熟词：vt.承认

生义：vt.准许进入；接[容]纳；容许.55.against①Thewhitebuildinglooksbeautifulagainstthebluesky.②Shewasforcedtogothereagainstherwill.③Puttheladderagainstthewall.④Wearealltakingmedicineagainsttheflu.⑤—Let’shaveafurthertalk.—Sorry,Idon’thavetimetotalk.MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminaraceagainsttime.在蓝天衬托下，这栋白楼很漂亮。她被迫不情愿地去那里。把梯子靠着墙放置。我们都在服药预防流感。熟词：prep.反对，逆着，倚靠着

生义：prep.与……成对照；防备对不起，我没时间谈。我的报告周五到期，我在赶时间呢。”.56.air①Atthemeeting,everyonehadachancetoairtheirviews.②Sheairedtheroombyopeningthewindow.会上，每个人都有机会发表意见。她打开窗子使房间通风。熟词：n.空气，天空

生义：v.发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气.57.allow①Theyallowedhim￡1000forexpenses.②Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse.③Wemustallowforhisyouth.④Weshouldallow15minutesfordelay.他们给他每年1000英镑的开销。形势不容许拖延。我们应当体谅他年轻。我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。熟词：

vt.

允许，准许

生义：给予、使得到；容许(of)；体谅、顾及(for)；酌留、预计.58.attend①Hehadtoattend(on)theverysickpatients.②Youshouldknowhowtoattendtotheproblem.他不得不照顾重病人。你应该知道如何处理这个问题。熟词：vt.出席，参加

生义：侍侯、照应（与on/upon连用）；处理、料理(与to连用）.59.build①We’reofthesamebuild.②Heisamanofstrongbuild.③Asyouknow,doingexerciseregularlycanbuildupyourbody.我们体型相同。他说个体格健壮的人。你知道，定期锻炼可以强身健体。熟词：

vt.建造,建筑

生义：n.

体格；体型.60.charge①Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.②Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.③Ihavetochargemymobilephoneeverynight.④Heimmediatelychargedagunwithpowder.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。我每天得给手机充电。他立刻用火药填满炮。熟词：

n.费用

vt.收费，索价

生义：vt.负责；指控；猛冲，攻击；充电；装(满).61.coin①Thegovernmenthasdecidedtocoinmoreone-yuanpieces.②Donotcointermsthatareintelligibletonobody.③Thereisacoinwashingmachinenearhishouse.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。不要生造谁也不懂的词语。他家附近有一台投币洗衣机。熟词：

n.硬币

生义：vt.造币，铸币；杜撰（新单词或短语）；adj.投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的），自助式的.62.collect①Hisworkistocollecttheelectricityfeeeverymonth.②Todayitishisturntocollectthechildrenfromschool.③Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,youshouldcollectyourthoughtsandideas.他的工作是每月收取电费。今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。熟词：

vt.收集

生义：vt.收（租，税，帐等），募（捐）；领取(信件等)；使镇静，集中（思想等）.63.count①Youcancountonmyhelp.②Wecountitanhonortohelpthoseinneed.③Everysecondcounts.你可以依赖我的帮助我们把帮助需要的人看做是荣耀的事。每一秒钟都很重要。熟词：

vt.

数数，计算

生义：v.依靠，依赖(on)；认为，看作；有价值，重要.64.cover①Thetowncovers5squaremiles.②Iwanttocover100milesbydark.③Hewassenttocoverafireforanewspaper.④Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.⑤Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?小镇占地5平方英里。我想在天黑之前走完100英里。他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。这些费用都由国家负担。熟词：

vt.&n.覆盖，盖子

生义：vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）；读（多少页书）；进行新闻采访；够付（费用）你读了多少页书了？.65.drive①It'sa2-hourdrivefromBirmingham.②Hestillhasplentyofdriveandambition.③Thenoiseoutsidealmostdrovehimmad.④Fooddrivehelpshungrypeople.从伯明翰开车要两个小时。他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。通过“食物募捐活动”帮助穷人。熟词：

vt.开车

生义：vt.&n.驱使；驱动力；车程；捐赠活动.66.employ①Whydidn'tyouemploythenewmethod?②Sheemployshertimewisely.③Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.(2019全国卷I语法填空)你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?她善于利用时间。熟词：

vt.雇用

生义：vt.使用，采用自从20世纪80年代中期以来，人们才采用现代的方法来追踪北极熊的数量，而且要在大面积地区保持一致，成本很高。.67.equal①Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.②Noneofuscanequalher.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。没人比得上她。熟词：

adj.&v.平等的，相等的；等于

生义：adj.胜任的；vt.比得上.68.exercise①Sheisgoodatexercisingherintelligencetosolvetheproblem.②ItexercisedastronginfluencetowardsgoodwillbetweenthetwogreatEnglishspeakingpeoples.③Healwayslikestoexercisehisauthorityoverhisemployees.

她善于运用智慧解决问题。这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。他好对雇员使用权威。熟词：

vt.&n.练习；锻炼

生义：vt.运用（权力），发挥.69.figure①Theyareallthegreatfiguresofhistory.②Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.③Ifigurehe'llbebacksoon.他们都是历史上的伟大人物。我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。我估计他很快会回来。熟词：

n.数字,人像；画像;图；图表

生义：n.&v.人物；领会，懂得；推测，判断，估计.70.gift①Hehasagiftformusic.②Theycelebratedthefestivalwiththelocalpeopleandgiftedthechildrenthere.他有音乐天赋。他们与当地人一起庆祝节日，并送给孩子们礼物。熟词：

n.礼物

生义：n.&vt.天赋；送礼物.71.hit①Lastweektrphoonhitthecoastalareas.②Theplantochargemotorists£75ayeartousethemotorwayisgoingtohitmehard.③Thentheanswerhitme.④Oilpriceshitrecordlevelsyesterday.⑤ThestoryhitthefrontpagesofnewspapersacrossAmerica.上周台风袭击了沿海地区。

每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。然后我突然就想到了答案。昨天石油价格达到了新高。熟词：

vt.打

生义：vt.&n.袭击；使受严重影响；使想起；达到；轰动这则报道在美国成了头条新闻。.72.hold①Holdyourselfstill.②Theyallheldtheirbreathtoexpectthefinalresults.③Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.④Sheheldanimportantpositionatthebank.⑤MyhusbandandIholdconflictingopinionsonthismatter.⑥Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?⑦Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.身体不要动。他们都屏住气等待最后的结果。这屋子可容下20个人。她在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。熟词：vt.拿着，握着；召开，举行

生义：vt.使身体保持某种姿势；抑制，控制；容纳；占有，占据；拥有，持有（金钱、土地、职位等）；保持，继续；认为，以为对于这件事，我和丈夫的意见相左。你认为好天气能持续下去吗?我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。.73.land①Finallythefishermanlandedabigcatfish.②Twoweekslater,helandedawell-paidjob.③HewasgladtolandacontractwithaJapanesefirm.最后渔夫钓上一条大鲇鱼。两周后，他找到一份收入很高的工作。他很高兴揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同。熟词：

n.&v.陆地，土地；（使）登陆

生义：vt.捕（鱼），抓住或钓上（鱼）；获得，取得.74.last①Thefestivallastedtwodays.②Thefoodwilllastusanotherweek.③Heisthelastmanforthejob.节日持续了两天。食品够我们再吃一星期。不可能招聘他熟词：

adj.最后的

生义：vt.&adj.持续，延续；使得以维持；最不可能的.75.lead①Thepathleadstothevillage.②Theevidencetheygotledtothethiefbeingcaught.③AfterthefirsthalfoftheraceIwasleading.④Heledahappylife.⑤Weshouldtaketheleadineverything.这条小路通到那村庄。他们搜集到的证据使窃贼被抓。跑了一半赛程后我领先了。他的日子过得很幸福。熟词：

vt.&n.领导；铅

生义：vt.&n.通向（to）；导致（to）；（在比赛中）领先；过（生活）；榜样，带头我们应该处处领先。.76.leave①Ialwaysleavetheraincoathangingbehindthedoor.②Heintendedtoleaveothersinthedark,butthesecretwasout.③Leaveitasitis.④Heaskedfortwodays’leave.我总是让雨衣挂在门后。

他不让别人知道，但是秘密泄露了。让它保持原样。他请了两天假。熟词：

vt.离开；留下；忘记

生义：vt.&n.使…处于某种状态；听任；假期(不可数).77.major①Hedidn’tlikehismajor,soheexchangeditoneyearlater.②Hemajoredinphysicsatcollege.他不喜欢自己的专业，一年后换了专业。大学时他主修物理。熟词：

adj.较大的，主要的

生义：n.&vt.大学主修科目；主修，专攻（in）.78.monitor

①Thepatientwasconnectedtothemonitor.②Officialshadnotbeenallowedtomonitorthevoting.病人身上连着监护器。官员们没有获得允许监督投票。熟词：

n.班长

生义：n.&vt.监听器，监控器；监控.79.owe①Ioweyouforyourhelp.②Theyoungwriterowedhissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement.我感谢你的帮助。年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。熟词：

vt.欠，欠债

生义：vt.感恩，感激；（常与to连用）归功于.80.passage①Thewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughtoallowthepassageoflorries.②Hedidn’tentertheroom.Instead,hewaitedinthepassage,smoking.③Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.

④Hecouldn’taffordthefare,andsohehadtoearnhispassagebydoingjobsontheship.载重货车不能通行。在走廊等候，

大学不提倡将大学作为从家庭庇护所走向自主和承担成人责任的变化期的想法，有提供相同环境的想法。做些零活来挣取路费。熟词：

n.一段

生义：n.通行，通过；（狭窄的）通道，走廊；变化；船费.81.perform①About200heartoperationsayearareperformedatthehospital.②Wearelookingforpeoplewhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery.③Acomplexenginehasmanyseparatecomponents,eachperformingadifferentfunction.④Thetablesgiveapictureofhowschoolsareperforming.⑤Howwelldoesthiscarperforminsnowandice?⑥AlthoughshehadneverbeeninterviewedonTVbefore,sheperformedwell.进行大约200台心脏手术。有过杰出英勇事迹的人。每个部件都发挥着不同的作用。这些表格显示出各个学校的表现情况。熟词：

vt.表演

生义：vt.履行，执行，完成；表现驾驶性能如何？她表现得非常出色。.82.picture①Shepicturedherselfatschoolinaforeigncountry.②Itishardtopicturelife200yearsago.③Inhiswork,hepicturedtheirsufferingduringthewar.她想象自己在国外上学。很难想象200年前人们的生活。在他的作品中，他生动描述了战争中的苦难。熟词：

n.画，图画；照片

生义：vt.想象；（生动地）描绘、描述.83.promise①Earlymistpromisesfairweather.②Heseemstobeayoungplayerofgreatpromise.③Heisboundtobeapromisinglawyer.④Martinezandotherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodthatshowspromiseinenablingtheproductionofsoftrobotsusinga3Dprinter.晨雾预示好天气。很有前途的年轻演员。很有希望的律师。在使用3d打印机生产软机器人方面很有希望。熟词：

vt.&n.允诺,答应

生义：vt.预示，预兆；有希望，有前途.84.raise①Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyforaprimaryschoolinaremotepoorarea.②Finallyweansweredthequestionthatwasraisedatthemeeting.③Afterdiscussing,theydecidedtoraisecornandsoybeans.④Raisingchildrenisnotaneasytask,especiallyinbigcities.⑤Hisremarksraisedalaugh.募集资金。提出的问题。种植玉米和大豆。抚养孩子熟词：

vt.提高，提升

生义：vt.(钱等的)筹募，筹集；提出；饲养，种植，养育；引起引起一阵大笑。.85.reach①HereachedintohispocketandpulledoutaChineseknot.②I'vebeentryingalldaytoreachhimonthetelephone.③Thebookintheshelfwasoutofreach.④Noagreementhasn’tbeenreached,sowehavetoholdanothermeeting.⑤Thegardenreachesdowntothelake.⑥Theyarereadytogototheupperreachesofariver.伸进口袋，拿出一个中国结。我整天都在打电话找他.我够不着书架上的书。没有达成任何协议熟词：

：vt.到达

生义：vt.&n.

伸出（手）；联系；(手/能力可及之)距离、范围；达成（结论、协议）；延伸,达到(to,into)；流域延伸到湖边。准备去河流的上游。.86.read①It’shardtoreadtheexpressiononhisface.②Ican’treadyourshort-handnotes.③Thethermometerreads80degreesFahrenheit.④Ifoundthenote,reading,“HappyBirthdayDay!”难以理解他脸上的表情。我看不懂你的速记符号。温度计显示华氏80度。我找到了那张便条，上面写道“生日快乐！”熟词：

vt.读，朗读，阅读

生义：vt.看懂，理解；显示，上面写道.87.regard①It'sexcitingwhensomeoneyouhaveregardedhighlyturnsouttobeahero.②Pleasegivemyregardstoyourmother.③Withregardtothemoney,we'dbetterbecareful.你一直钦佩的人证明是个英雄，会让人兴奋。请带我向你妈妈表达问候。对于钱,我们还是小心一点好。熟词：

vt.把……看作

生义：vt.&n.尊重，尊敬；[pl.]问候，致意.88.respect①Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourfriends.②Ithinkyouarewrongineveryrespect.③Wemustpayrespecttotheneedsofthegeneralreader请带我像你的朋友表示敬意。我觉得你各方面都错了。我们必须关心一般读者的需要。熟词：

vt.&n.尊敬；尊重

生义：n.&vt.[pl.]敬意，问候；着眼点，方面；重视，关心，考虑.89.save①Thearticlehesenttomesavememuchtrouble.②Saveyourbreath.It’snousearguingwithhim.③Shesavesineverywayshecan.他发给我的这篇文章免去我很多麻烦。别白费劲儿了。与他争论没有用。她在各方面尽量节省。熟词：

vt.挽救；节省

生义：vt.免除，避免；保全，保留.90.sense①Youarerightinasense,butyoudonotknowallthefacts.②Whathesaiddoesn’tmakesense,soIcan’tmakesenseofhisremarks.

③Hesensedthathisproposalswereunwelcome.④Thereisalotofsenseinwhathesays.⑤Afterfinishingthetask,wehadasenseofachievement.在某种意义上你是对的，

他的话意思不清，我不明白。他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。他的话颇有道理。熟词：

n.官能，感觉

生义：n.&vt.意义；感觉，觉察，意识到完成这项工作后，我们有一种成就感。.91.spring①Newtheatresandartscentressprangupalloverthecountry.②Naturalmountainspringwaterisbestfortea.③Shesprangoutofherchairtogreetherfather.涌现出来。山泉水为上。跳起来迎接她父亲。熟词：

n.春天

生义：n.&vt.泉水，喷泉；弹簧；跳跃，跳起.92.stand①Icannotstandwaitinganylonger.②Thebuildingstandsover200feethigh.③Theytookafirmstandonprotectingtherivernearby.④WhenIcaughtsightofJim,hewasstandingbyafruitstand.⑤Hekickedtheballintothestands.可受不了啦。200英尺高。采取坚定立场。他把球踢到了看台上。熟词：

v.站立；座落

生义：n.&vt.忍受，经受；身高；立场，主张；架，台，摊正站在水果摊旁边。.93.state①"Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationontheform.②Theseticketscanonlybeusedonthestateddate.③Everythingwasinastateofdisorder.④InChina,therailwaysareownedbythestate.请在表上填写在指定日期使用。一切都处于紊乱状态。铁路是国有的。熟词：

vt.&n.陈述；状态

生义：vt.&n.声明；陈述；规定；国家，州.94.strike①Anideasuddenlystruckme.②Theearthquakestruckthecityinthenight.③Theclockstrucknine.④Strikewhiletheironishot.⑤Strikeamatch,andtheyoucangetfire.忽然产生一个念头。袭击了这个城市。钟敲了九下。趁热打铁熟词：

vt.&n.打，打击；打动；罢工

生义：vt.突然想到；（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭，袭击；（钟）敲响，报（时）划燃火柴，.95.succeed①Daysucceedsday.②DavidRowlandisalmostcertaintosucceedhimaschairman.③Thedryweatherwassucceededbyamonthofrain.日复一日。接替他任主席几乎已成定局。干旱天气之后下了一个月雨。熟词：

v.成功

生义：vt.继……之后；接替，继承.96.term①Hewasmadecaptainofthefootballteamforatermofoneyear.②Whenyouwriteanarticletostudents,don’tusetoomanytechnicalterms.③Ifyouagreetomyterms--freemealsandgoodwages—Iwillworkforyou.④Hislifemaybetermedhappy.任期一年。不要用太多的术语。如果你同意我的条件，可称之为幸福。熟词：

n.学期

生义：n.&vt.期间，期限；专业名词，术语；(pl)合同条款、细则；称为，把……叫做.97.treat①Hehasusedthismethodforseveralyearstotreatobesity.②Glassmustbetreatedcarefully.③I'lltreatmyselftoasunbath.④Putyourmoneyaway.Thisismytreat.治疗肥胖已有多年。小心使用。我要好好地享受一次日光浴。这次由我请客。熟词：

vt.对待；看待

生义：vt.治疗，处置；使用；宴请，招待，款待.98.voice①Everyoneshouldhaveavoiceinthismatter.②Hevoicedthefeelingsofthecrowd.③Ourgrouprejected