牛津版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

牛津版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案牛津版第二学期期末试卷八年级英语2每小题1分，计20第Ⅰ卷0小(共80分)一分）、听力测试（共题；1.Whatplaceofinterestdoeshewanttovisit?A.B.C.2.WhichorganizationdoesJack’ssisterworkfor?A.B.C.3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.B.C.4.Whichsigndotheytalkaboutintheconversation?A.B.C.5.WhenwilltheplanetakeB.7:00.off?A.7:15.C.7:30.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyoungman?A.Hehasn’tgotmarried.B.Heisveryshy.C.Hehasasenseofhomour.7.Whyistheboystillinthelibrary?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.Becauseheforgetsthetime.C.Becausethebadweatherpreventshimfromleaving.8.WhichofthefollowingishelpfultoliveagreenlifeinDaniel’sopinion?A.Todrivetoschool.B.Torideabicycletoschool.C.Totaketheundergroundtoschool.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanthersontodo?A.Saveenergy.B.Savewater.C.Reduceairpollution.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman’swords？A.Davidlosthisracket.B.Davidshouldpickuphisthings.C.Davidmaybesomewherenearby.第二部分：听对话和短文答题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)听一段对话，回答第11-12小题11.Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthenovel?A.Never.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?A.She’llborrowthenovel.B.She’llgotobuythenovel.C.She’llworkinthebookshop.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。LifeinthepastandnowWhatthespeaker’sfatherHelistenedtodidwiththeoldradio13.Whatthespeaker’sIt’s14.grandpa’snewradiolookslikeWhatthespeakerhasnowA15.13.A.thenewsB.footballB.bigB.computermatchesC.English14.A.modernC.small15.A.radioC.television听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Whatdoestheorganizationencourage?A.TheunderstandingbetweenchildrenandadultsB.TheunderstandingbetweenpeoplewithandwithoutintellectualdisabilitiesC.Theunderstandingbetweenthedeafandtheblind17.WhenwastheorganizB.ationIn1968.setup?A.In1898.C.In1986.18.Howmanyathletestakepartintheactivitiesnow?A.Afewhundred.B.107.C.Over4million.19.Besidesathleticcompetitionandotherprograms,whatelsedoestheorganizationprovide?A.medicaltreatmentB.sportstrainingC.foodanddrinks20.Whoselivesarechangedbytheorganization?A.Peoplewithpoorchildreninpoorareas.B.Peoplewithintellectualdisabilitiesin170countries.C.Peoplewithintellectualdisabilitiesinallcountriesaroundtheworld.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。21.Asweallknow,playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame.A./;anB./;aC.the;anD.the;a22.Youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow.It’stoohard_____youtoavoid_____her.A.of;meetingB.for;tomeetfor;meetingD.of;tomeet.C.23.Myunclewillcome_______nextmonthandhewillstayherefor_______.A.sometime;sometimesometime;sometimeC.sometimes;sometimetime;sometimesB.D.some24.It’scareless________Jim________hishomeworktoschool.A.for;tobringB.for;nottobringC.of;tobringD.of;nottobring25.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept____.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.A.intheplaceB.onplaceinplaceD.ontheplaceC.26.Theyoungman_______leavehisofficearoundeighto’clocklastnight.A.sawtoB.isseentoD.wasseentoC.wasseen27._______ofthepeopleintheNorthliveonwheat.Theylive_______onwheat.A.Mostly;mostB.Most;mostlyC.Mostly;almostD.Most;almost28.ThesekindsofCD-ROMsinthatshopoverthere.Theywell.A.aresold;aresoldB.aresold;sellC.sell;sellD.sell;aresold29.–Haveyoureadthe__ofthecountryyouaregoingto?–Yes.NowIknowit’sfamousfornaturalbeauty.A.instructionB.introductionC.interviewD.conclusion30.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’tjust________yourdictionaryallthetime.A.lookonkeeponB.takeonD.dependonC.31.–Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.HowbigYangzhouMusicHallis!–Soitis.Itis________toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.bigtoo32.–Youhaven’tbeentoHongKongDisneyland,haveyou?–_______.ButthissummerIplantogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmyparents.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t33.–Didthedoctorssavetheman?–Yes.He_____onthemorningofMarch5thandnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperatedB.operatedoperatedonD.wasoperatedonC.34.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—__________.A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Iwouldn’tmindacupofcoffee35.–Youshouldn’tstayuplatetonight.–Thanks,Iwillgotobedearlier.A.Nopain,nogain.B.IbelievepracticemakesperfectC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Iwon’tburnthecandleatbothsides三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmyphonerang.36voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Ithoughtthatitwasawrongnumber.Ashortwhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soI37impolitely,“You’vecalledthewrongnumber!”andthenhungup.Duringthe38days,Ioftengotthe39call.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedayshekeptcallingme,40Ididn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’minsomuch41!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotakecareofme.But,dad,please42meagain,OK?”Itwas43torefusetheinnocent(天真的)ask.Imadea44kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…happy,so…happy….”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecamecuriousabout45itwasontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorryto46you.Mydaughterhashadbonecancersinceshewasborn.Andherfather…diedinacar47twoweeksago.Ididn’twanttotellherthenews.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’t48chemotherapy(化疗),shewouldcryforherdadbecauseherdad49encouragedher.Ithepainfulreallydon’tknowwhattodo,soIgaveherarandom(随意的)phonenumber…”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’twaittoask.“Shehasdied.Youmusthave50heronthephone,becauseshediedwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone….”Tearsfullofmyeyes….36.A.Aboy’sB.Achild’sC.Mydaughter’sD.Myson’s37.A.spokeB.toldC.returnedD.answered38.A.otherB.frontC.followingD.coming39.A.differentD.funny40.A.thoughsothat41.A.dangerousdifferentB.sameC.wrongB.andC.asifD.B.troublesC.painD.42.A.lookaftersupportB.kissC.helpD.43.A.easyB.sadC.difficultD.happy44.A.softlyB.sweetC.lowerD.wisely45.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.how46.A.troubleB.askC.stopD.reach47.A.experimentB.eventC.accidentD.activity48.A.receiveB.standC.fightingD.faced49.A.seldomB.sometimesD.alwaysC.never50.A.kissedB.taughtC.shoutedD.told四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACanada4:00a.m.Egypt2:00p.m.to8:30a.m.FridayisalreadyCanadaisabigtheweekendincountrywithsixEgypt.It’satimezones(时区).specialdayforInthewest,itisMuslims,sofoura.m.,andschools,officeseveryoneisasleep,andshopsareScotland12:00noonclosedinallArabJapan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh.ItisalreadyFridaytwelvenoon,oreveningthere.Themidday,inweekendisEdinburgh.beginning.Most51.Ifitis12:30p.m.ineasternCanada,thetimeis_______inwesternCanada.A.8:00a.mB.10:00a.m.C.1:30p.m.D.4:30p.m.52.Thepeopleinneedn’tgotoworkonFridays.A.CanadaB.ScotlandD.Egypt53.WhileCanadianchildrenarewakingup,C.JapanchildreninScotlandare________.A.sleepingB.havinglessonsD.playinggamesBC.watchingTVIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(镇定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.54.Thewriterwantedhisson_______.A.tolearnfromthetortoiseB.toopenhiseyeswideC.toenterforthe60-meterraceD.tohaveabigwish55.AccordingtoSonny,itwasthetortoise’swishthat_______.A.theharewouldbeassteadyashewasB.hecouldrunfasterthanthehareC.theharewouldfallasleepduringtherace56.D.Sonnybelievedhewouldhavethatasleeptheduringtortoisethewonracetherace________.A.C.bypushingbytakingaonrisksteadilyB.byluckD.bytellingalie57.Itisclearthatthewriter________intheend.A.learnedalessonB.wontheD.wassatisfiedargumentC.becameimpatientCIhidthelongblackbaginthegaragetwodaysago.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Ipulledthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw(锯子)andahammer(锤子).Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallycompletedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmasbroughtthemthisyear.58.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A.Heleftthepartytoolate.B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.C.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.D.Heworriedthatotherswouldknowhissecret.59.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto_______.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours60.Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a.Readthekidsastory.b.Hadashower.c.Workedinthemoonlight.d.Pulledthebagfromthegarage.e.Wenttoaparty.A.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b61.Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.DMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.62.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.63.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A.knockedB.changedD.harmedC.broke64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.B.A.Scientists’NewInventionsLeft-handedPeopleDifferentBrains,DifferentHandsC.WhichHandD.五、词汇应用（共题；1第Ⅱ卷600小(共分)每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.Anotherthreeholeswillbe________(dig)beforetheyhavelunch.67.Humanrightsgroupshavebeen___________(close)watchingthecase.68.Withthemoney,wehave___________(success)sentmanychildrentoschool.69.Infact,theteacherispleasedwithhis__________.(explain)70.Withthedevelopmentof___________technology,moreandmoreillnesseswillbecured.(medicine)71.Areyougettingusedto___________(分开)rubbishintodifferentgroupsinyourdailylife?72.Theshoesheboughtyesterdayis（相似的）tomine.73.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________(特别)childrenaroundtheworld.74.Jimmyfelt___________(自豪)thananyoneelsebecausehewasrecommendedas“theMostHelpfulStudent”inourschool.75.Shedoesliketohavethelastwordinany___________.(讨论)六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词）Youhavestudiedhardinclass,doneallofyourhomework,andyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthematerial,butthenthedayofthetestcomes.Suddenly,youfeelsonervousthatyoucan’tanswerthequestions.Ifthissoundslikeyou,youmayhaveacaseoftestanxiety---thenervousfeelingthatpeoplesometimesgetwhenthey’reabouttotakeatest.Testanxietycanbearealproblemwhensomeoneissostressedoutoveratestthatheorshecan’tfocusonthetestquestionsanddohisorherbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallenge,though,cankeeptestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Usealittlestresstoyouradvantage.Stressisasignalthathelpsyouprepareforsomethingimportantthatisabouttohappen.Insteadofreactingtothestressbyworryingorcomplainingaboutthetestwithfriends,letstressremindyoutostudywellbeforeatest.Askforhelp.Ifhavingateststressesyououtsomuchthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedsyourcare.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherifyougetextremetestanxiety.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestolearnanddowellintests,butthereismuchmoretolearningthanjusthopingtotakeineverythinginclass.Thatiswhygoodstudyhabitsandskillsaresoimportant---andwhynoamountofcramming(临时死记硬背)orstudythenightbeforeatestcantaketheplaceofthedeeperleveloflearningthathappensovertimewithregularstudy.Also,takecareofyourhealth---bygettingenoughsleep,exercise,andeatingwellbeforeatest---canhelpkeepyourmindworkingatitsbest.Everythingtakestimeandpractice,andlearningtobeattestanxietyisnodifferent.Itwon’tgoawayovernight,butfacinganddealingwithtestanxietywillhelpyoudealwithstressmanagement,whichisavaluableskillinmanysituationsbesidestakingtests.Itisa78feelingthat77ispeoplesometimesgetwhentheytestanxiety?areabouttotakeatest.Itcanbea79problem.1.Usealittlestresstoyouradvantage.Stresscan81youtostudywellbeforeatest.2.Askforhelp.Youshouldtalkto80onyourteacher.solvingthe3.82well.Goingtoclassisproblemofnotall.Goodstudyhabitsandtestanxietyskillsarealsoimportant.4.Takecareofyour83.Getenoughsleep,exerciseandeatingwell.LearningtobeattestanxietytakesConclustimeandpractice.Itisthe84ionasotherthings.Facinganddealingwithtestanxietyisavaluable85.Learntofight76testanxiety写作（计20分）假设上周你们全家去瘦西湖公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加“HowtoBehavePolitely”为主题的征文以评论。要点提示如下：1.我们玩得正开心，不文明的一幕发生亲身了：一位女士满不在乎将垃圾扔在地上；经历2.我试图阻止，比赛，并适当加但她拒绝听我的；3.我将垃圾捡起来并放进垃圾桶；4.人人都应该学习一些有关礼仪方面的知识；我的5.良好的礼仪很重要。......(列举不同场合观点该有的文明行为一至两点）6.对我们来说,提升礼仪是必须的......要求：1.词数100个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。3.文中不