高考英语二轮复习山东高考英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedsaidtheyhadimpulsively(冲动地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.Intermsofage,68percentofMillennials(千禧一代)saidtheywouldgoshoppingwhenhavingstress,comparedto53percentofGenXers,whowerebornbetween1965and1976,andonly26percentofbabyboomersbornafterWorldWarⅡ.Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodboostwaslong-lasting.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.However,thesideeffectofitcanstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoacompulsion(冲动)thatcausesfinancialcollapseandconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.1．Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthestudy?A．Shoppingwasthreetimesmoreeffectivetorelievestress.B．23percentofrespondentsmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.C．Youngerpeopletendedtogoshoppingtorelievestress.D．Mostmenpreferredalcoholandelectronicstorelievestress.2．Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph4?A．Byclarifyingaconcept. B．Bypresentingafact. C．Bymakinganargument. D．Bymakingacomparison.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theretailtherapy. B．Thestressregulation. C．Themoodbooster. D．Theshoppingsurvey.4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Tosharepeople’spreferencesforshopping. B．Tointroducetheeffectofshopping.C．Torecommendwaysofshopping. D．Toshowthepopularityofshopping.Anewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofthepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.5．Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A．Itismadefromsingle-usematerials. B．Itiscostlytoputtogether.C．Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes. D．Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.6．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howthepaperbatteryworks. B．Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C．Whythepaperbatteryispopular. D．Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A．Declined B．Maintained C．Increased D．Changed8．Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A．Indifferent B．Pessimistic C．Cautious D．PromisingMountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes.Themountainfeaturesgraniterocks(花岗岩)withthesummitat618meters.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween17℃and21.3℃,makingitanidealgetawayatanytimeoftheyear.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themountainwasdevelopedasearlyastheQinDynasty(221-206BC).Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,therearestillninestatuesfromtheSong(960-1279)andYuan(1271-1368)dynasties,about700ruinsofstonecarvingsandmanystonestructuresdatingbacktotheYuanandMing(1644-1911)dynasties.ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty.LaoziistheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,thefounderofphilosophicalTaoism.ThestatueisaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheNationalLevel.Itmeasures8metersinlength,6.85metersinwidth,and5.63metersinheight,occupying55squaremeters.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:allyearRecommendedDurationForAVisit:HalfadayOpeningHours:5:00-18:00TicketPrice:70yuanFreeadmissionforchildrenunder6yearsor1.2meters;Quanzhouresidentsbetween60and70yearsold;visitorsover70yearsold;themilitary;retiredpublicservants;andthedisabledwithvalidcertificates(ID,passport,etc)50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold;full-timestudents;teachers;visitorsbetween60and70yearsoldwithvalidcertificatesAddress:Fengzedistrict,Quanzhou,FujianprovinceBusRoutes:3,10,15,28,30,45,202,209,601,K1Note:Somescenicspotsmightcloseduetolandslides.9．WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthestatueofLaoziistrue?A．ItisthemostfamouspartofMountQingyuanTouristAttraction.B．Itisknownforbeingthelargeststonecarvinginhistory.C．ItisaHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheinternationalLevel.D．Itis8meterslongand5.63meterswide.10．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged10payforadmission?A．210yuan B．175yuan C．140yuan D．105yuan11．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．aresearchreport B．alocalnewspaper C．anaturemagazine D．atravelbrochureHousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreak.PostersfeaturingacharacterthatresemblestheDisneyrobotBaymaxhavebeenmakingroundsontheinternetanddrawingpraisefromnetizensforlighteningthemoodamidtheepidemic.MadebyChenMengying,32,andherAmericanhousemateStaceyKlinge,33,thepostersalsofeaturehumorousphrasesrelatedtolockdownlife.Theduo(搭档),wholiveinTianyuanhousingcommunity,saytheycameupwiththeposterafterrealizinghowtensethemoodintheircommunityhadbecomeasitfacedlockdownchallenges.AccordingtoChenandKlinge,theircommunity,whichhasbeenunderclosed-loop(闭环)managementsinceApril1,hashadproblemsgettingaccesstodailyessentials,andthissparkedseveraldisagreementsbetweenresidentsandthemanagement.Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,thetwodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.Theirposters,whichcontainmultilingualupdatesaboutthelatestpandemicmeasuresandannouncementsforresidents,havehelpedpeopledevelopasenseofoptimism.Thepostershavealsodrawntheattentionofseverallocalmediaoutlets,whichhaveinterviewedthetwo.“IwasseriouslyconsideringareturntotheUnitedStates.ButI’vechangedmymindaftermyfantasticexperienceinthecommunity,”saysKlinge.Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthecommunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.12．Whatistheirpurposeofmakingtheposters?A．Toaddressdailyproblems. B．Toenrichtheirlockdownlife.C．Tocheerpeopleupduringthepandemic. D．Toupdatethelatestpandemicmeasures.13．WhydidtheychooseBaymaxtorepresentthepandemicworkersintheposters?A．Becausetheybothareinwhiteprotectivesuits.B．Becausetheybotharepopularindifferentcultures.C．Becausetheybothdrawpraisefromnetizens.D．Becausetheybothareconsideredheroesinsavinghumanlives.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandKlinge?A．Capableandgenerous. B．Caringandcreative. C．Ambitiousandconsiderate. D．Selflessandcourageous.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DesignaSenseofCheer B．CreateaNewLifestyleC．LookontheBrightSide D．FacetheLockdownChallengesWeconstantlyhearpeoplesayprocrastination(拖延)isthethiefoftime—actuallydeadlinesare.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofOtagomayhelpuncoverthepuzzlinglinkbetweenthetwo.ProfessorStephenKnowlestestedtheeffectofdeadlinelengthontaskcompletionfortheirresearch.Participantswereinvitedtocompleteanonlinesurveyconcerningacharitydonation.Theyweregiveneitheroneweek,onemonth,ornodeadlinetorespond.ProfessorKnowlessaysalthoughthetopicofthesurveywasaboutcharity,theresultsaretrueofanysituationwheresomeoneasksanotherpersonforhelpThestudyfoundresponsestothesurveywerelowestfortheone-monthdeadlineandhighestwhennodeadlinewasspecified.Nodeadlineandtheone-weekdeadlineledtomanyearlyresponses,whilealongdeadlineappearedtogivepeoplepermissiontoprocrastinate,andthenforget.ProfessorKnowleswasn’tsurprisedtofindthatspecifyingashorterdeadlineincreasedthechancesofreceivingaresponsecomparedtoalongerdeadline.However,hedidfinditinterestingthattheyreceivedthemostresponseswhennodeadlinewasspecified.“Weinterpretthisasevidencethatspecifyingalongerdeadline,asopposedtoashortdeadlineornodeadlineatall,removestheurgencytoact,”hesays.“Peoplethereforeputoffundertakingthetask,andsincetheyareinattentiveorforget,postponingitresultsinlowerresponserates.”Hesaysoftheresearchthatitispossiblethatnotspecifyingadeadlinemightstillhaveledparticipantstoassumethatthereisanunspokendeadline.ProfessorKnowleshopeshisresearchcanhelpreducetheamountofprocrastinatingpeopledo.“Manypeopleprocrastinate.Theyhavethebestintentionsofhelpingsomeoneout,butjustdonotgetaroundtodoingit.”16．WhydidProfessorKnowlesconducttheresearch?A．Toprovethelinkbetweenprocrastinationandcharity.B．Torevealtheroleadeadlineplaysinprocrastination.C．Toattractpublicattentiontotheeffectsofprocrastination.D．Todemonstratetheeffectofprocrastinationontaskcompletion.17．Whichsituationisleastlikelytoleadtoprocrastination?A．Acrowd-fundingappealwithnodeadline. B．Aone-monthapplicationforassistance.C．Aone-weekpost-diseasedonation. D．Acharitydonationonagivendate.18．Whydopeopleprocrastinateaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Theyopposethedeadline. B．Theyareunwillingtoact.C．Theylackasenseofurgency. D．Theyaretoobusytoremember.19．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Deadline—aResultofProcrastinationB．Deadline—theKeytoReducingProcrastinationC．Procrastination—anUrgentProblemtoSolveD．Procrastination—theThiefofTime2022WritingCompetitionsTheBristolShortStoryPrizeIt’saninternationalwritingcompetitionfoundedbytheeditorsofthequarterlyculturalmagazineBristolReviewofBooksin2007.The2022BristolShortStoryPrizeisopentoeveryone.Thefirstprizeis£1,000.Entriesmustbepreviouslyunpublishedstorieswithamaximumof4,000words.ThejudgesareTomDrake—Lee,IrenosenOkojieandJessicaTaylor.

Entryfee:£89TheBathNovelAwardSinceitslaunchnineyearsago,theinternationalBathNovelAwardhashelpedspotlightandsupportemergingwriters.Theprizeis£3,000.Intheeventofajointwin,theprizemoneywillbesharedequallybetweenwinners.It’sopentounpublishedandindependentlypublishednovelists.Thisyear’sjudgeisNelleAndrew.Allgenresarewelcome.Writersmustsubmitthefirst5,000wordsplusoneabstractofthenovel.Entryfee:£29TheBBCNationalShortStoryAwardTheBBCNationalShortStoryAward2022withCambridgeUniversityinvitesentriesofshortstoriesupto8,000words.It’sanawardthathasenrichedthecareersofwriterssinceitwasfoundedseventeenyearsago.Thewinnerofthecontestforsingleshortstorieswillreceive£15,000.Thisyear’sjudgesareauthorElizabethDayandbroadcasterKatieThistleton.Entryfee:freeTheCreativeFutureWriters’AwardFoundedin2013,it’sanannualdevelopmentprogramfortalentedwriterswholackopportunitiesduetohealthissuesorsocialcircumstances.Thisyear’sthemeisHowItStarted.Prizesinclude£10,000ofcashandtopwritingdevelopmentprizessuppliedbypublishersanddevelopmentagencies.Writersshouldsubmitonepieceofwritinginonecategory(50-linepoetrytothemaximumor2,000-wordfictiontothemaximum).ThejudgesareDorothyKoomson,JoelleTaylor,AkiSchilzandSaralaEstruch.Entryfee:free20．WhomayactasajudgeforTheBristolShortStoryPrizein2022?A．JoelleTaylor. B．NelleAndrew. C．KatieThistleton. D．JessicaTaylor.21．Whatdothesecondandthefourthcompetitionshaveincommon?A．Start-uptime. B．Genrerequirement.C．Cashbonus. D．Entryfee.22．Whichcompetitionmayfavorapplicantswithphysicaldisabilities?A．TheBathNovelAward. B．TheBristolShortStoryPrize.C．TheCreativeFutureWriters’Award. D．TheBBCNationalShortStoryAward.Inanefforttocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,SouthKoreahasstartedauniqueinitiative—“PayasYouTrash”.Residentsarerequiredtoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtherestoftheirrubbishandthrowitseparatelyinacentralizeddustbin.Andinordertoaccessthebin,theyactuallyneedtopaybythekilo!Asofnow,SouthKoreahasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thecapwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbillonamonthlybasis.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedonvolume.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsaround$1.There’salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhichcitizensthrowfoodwastedirectlyintocompostbinsandpayforitbypurchasingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Nearlyeveryresidentialcomplexinthenationisequippedwithoneofthesethreepaymentsystems.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchofunreasonablewaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.CitizenslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptinginnovativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretoremovealltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestomakeuseofasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibletominimizewaste.23．Whatisthecentralizeddustbindesignedtodo?A．Keepfoodrubbish. B．Breakdownfoodrubbish.C．Processhouseholdrubbish. D．Classifyhouseholdrubbish.24．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthethreepaymentmethods?A．Theirdevelopmentprocedure. B．Theirconstructioncost.C．Theirinnovativeappearance. D．Theiroperatingprinciple.25．Howwerethecitizenschargedbeforethenewsystemwasputforward?A．Theypaidafixedfee. B．Theysharedthecostequally.C．Theypaidbyweight. D．Theyenjoyedfreeaccess.26．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“feelthepinch”Paragraph3?A．Predicttheprospect. B．Analysethecomponent.C．Suffertheconsequences. D．Proposethesolution.EveryApril,Ifindmyselftroubledbythesameconcern—thatspringmightnotoccurthisyear.Thelandscapelooksdull,withhills,skyandforestappearinggray.OnMay3,Iawoketoagreensoamazingastobealmostelectric,asifspringweresimplyamatterofpressingaswitch.Hills,skyandforestrevealedtheirpurples,bluesandgreen.Thentherewastheoldappletree.Itsitsonanundevelopedlotinmyneighborhood.Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone.Thetree’sdarkbranchesstretchoutinunpruned(未经修剪的)abandon.Untillastyear,IthoughtIwastheonlyoneawareofthistree.Andthenoneday,inabitofspringmadness,Isetouttoprune(修剪)afewdisorderlybranches.NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontotheirporches(门廊).ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknew,butitwasasifIhadcomeuninvitedintotheirpersonalgardens.Mymobile-homeneighborwasthefirsttospeak.“You’renotgoingtocutitdown,areyou?”sheaskedanxiously.Soon,halftheneighborhoodjoinedmeundertheappletree.ItstruckmethatIhadlivedthereforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople’snames,whattheydidforalivingandhowtheypassedthewinter.Itwasasiftheoldappletreewasgatheringusunderitsbranchesforthepurposeofbothacquaintanceshipandsharedwonder.Justtheotherday,Isawoneneighboratthelocalstore.Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneighborhood.Andthen,helookedatmeandsaid,“Weneedtoprunethatappletreeagain.”27．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesuddenchangeoftheview?A．Frightened. B．Depressed. C．Surprised. D．Annoyed.28．Whydidtheneighborsopentheirwindowsandstepout?A．Theyintendedtogreettheauthor.B．Theyfeltastonishedtonoticeastranger.C．Theymeanttoprotecttheirpersonalgardens.D．Theywonderedwhatmighthappentothetree.29．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappletreeintheneighborhood’?A．Itservedasabond. B．Itwasleftunattended.C．Itstayedinapoorcondition. D．Itprovedtobeunappealing.30．Whatdidtheneighborvaluemostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thearrivalofspring. B．Theneighborhoodgathering.C．Thepruningoftheappletree. D．Entertainmentinthelongwinter.Anartificialintelligencecandecode(解码)wordsandsentencesfrombrainactivitywithsurprising—thoughstilllimited—accuracy.Usingonlyafewsecondsofbrainactivitydata,theAIguesseswhatapersonhasheard.Itliststhecorrectanswerinitstop10possibilitiesupto73percentofthetime,researchersfoundinastudy.DevelopedattheparentcompanyofFacebook,Meta,theAIcouldeventuallybeusedtohelpthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldunabletocommunicatethroughspeech,typingorgestures,researchersreportAugust25atarX.Mostexistingtechnologiestohelpsuchpatientscommunicaterequireriskybrainsurgeriestoimplantelectrodes.Thisnewapproach“couldprovideapracticalpathtohelppatientswithouttheuseofinvasivemethods,”saysneuroscientistJean-RémiKing,aMetaAIresearcherinParis.Kingandhiscolleaguestrainedacomputationaltooltodetectwordsandsentenceson56,000hoursofspeechrecordingsfrom53languages.Thetool,alsoknownasalanguagemodel,learnedhowtorecognizespecificfeaturesoflanguage.Withthehelpofacomputationalmethod,theteamtriedtodecodewhatparticipantshadheardusingjustthreesecondsofbrainactivitydatafromeachperson.TheteaminstructedtheAItomatchthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingstopatternsofbrainactivitythattheAIcomputedascorrespondingtowhatpeoplewerehearing.Itthenmadepredictionsaboutwhatthepersonmighthavebeenhearingduringthatshorttime,givenmorethan1,000possibilities.ThecorrectanswerwasintheAI’stop10guessesupto73percentofthetime,theresearchersfound.Thenewstudyis“decodingofspeechperception,notproduction,”Kingnotes.Thoughspeechproductionistheultimategoal,fornow,“we’requitealongwayaway.”31．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Theprincipleofhumanbrainactivity.B．Thelimitationofhumanbrainactivity.C．Thedefinitionoftheartificialintelligence.D．Thenewfunctionoftheartificialintelligence.32．WhommighttheAIbebeneficialto?A．Peopleunabletohear. B．Peoplewhocan’tmovearound.C．Peoplewhoareunconscious. D．Peopleunabletocommunicatenormally.33．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A．Toanalyzethefeaturesofthestudy. B．Tostatethesignificanceofthestudy.C．Tointroducetheprocessofthestudy. D．Topresenttheachievementofthestudy.34．WhatcanweinferabouttheAIfromthepassage?A．Itperformswellinthespeechproduction.B．Itsaccuracyisfarfromtheresearchs’satisfaction.C．Itwillhelppatientsavoiddangerousbrainsurgeries.D．Itslanguagelearningabilityisbeyondexpectation.Withawaveofredesignedeco-friendlyhotelsopeningacrossthecountry,it’stimetoenjoyawonderfulhotelstayduringyourtravel.AffordablehotelsacrossAustraliaareliftingthebarwithoutliftingthepricetag,astheysharpentheirfacilities,styling,locationsandfoodinabidtoattractusthroughthefrontdoor.Thefollowingaresomewonderfulhotelsforyourkeenstayduringtravel.VOCOMELBOURNECENTRALAstylishnew-buildhotellieswithinMelbourne’sbeatingheart,withbig-cityviews,windowsthatactuallyopen,aheatedpoolandastrongsustainabilityfocusincludingbeddingmadefromrecycledplastics,andbamboobikes.From$251,THEBENSON,CAIRNSForloversofAmericana,thelocally-owned,101-roomhotelchannelsaMiami-Floridabeachvibewithastylishartdecoslant,withlivemusicandarooftopbar,decoratedwithrecycledmaterials.Thefour-star,city-centrehotelisfiveminutesfromtheesplanade.From$220,.auACBYMARRIOTTMELBOURNESOUTHBANKASpanishflavour,urbaneroomdesignandexpansiveviewsovertheMelbourneCBDskyline,allsetashorttramridefromFlindersStStation,whichhelpsreduceyourcarbonfootprint.From$220,HOLIDAYINNEXPRESS&SUITES,SUNSHINECOASTOpenedinMaroochydoreinMay,thenewestenergy-savingHIEincludessuitesdesignedforlongerstays,withkitchenettesandseparatelivingroomsgreatfortravellingfamiliesorcouples.From$239,/holidayinnexpress35．Whichhotelmaybethebestchoiceforamusiclover?A．THEBENSON,CAIRNSB．VOCOMELBOURNECENTRALC．ACBYMARRIOTTMELBOURNESOUTHBANKD．HOLIDAYINNEXPRESS&SUITES,SUNSHINECOAST36．Whatdothesehotelshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveseaviewrooms. B．Theyallhavegoodreputations.C．Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly. D．Theyarealllocatedinthecitycenter.37．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelwebsite. B．Anartposter.C．Atraveljournal. D．Asciencemagazine.参考答案1．B2．D3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，与那些只浏览而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度也要低三倍。同时，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.(23%的受访者表示，他们已经刷爆了信用卡来缓解压力)”可知，23%的受访者通过透支信用卡来缓解压力。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.(从性别来看，48%的男性和31%的女性在压力大的时候会冲动地购买酒精。82%的女性在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比例为52%。42%的女性也更喜欢购买珠宝，而男性的这一比例为22%。44%的男性在电子产品上花费更多，而女性的这一比例为30%)”可知，在第4段中，作者通过作比较来展开本研究的发现。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线处上句“Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.(通过购物来缓解压力也被称为零售疗法，是调节压力的一种形式)”可知，it指代“retailtherapy(零售疗法)”。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.(密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，与那些只浏览而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度也要低3倍)”以及文章最后一段“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.(事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍购物的影响。故选B。5．C6．A7．C8．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新开发的一次性纸电池。5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.(更重要的是，它可以根据需要生产出各种形状和大小)”可知，纸电池可以制作成各种形状。故选C。6．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel(这种电池是基于金属—空气电化学电池。它由氯化钠盐扩散纸制成，最小可达一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨为基础。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有两滴。这会溶解纸中的盐，然后在它们移动的过程中激活电池)”可知，本段主要讲解的是纸电池的工作原理。故选A。7．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处上句“Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout(尽管随着时间的推移，纸张变干，性能会下降)”以及划线处后句“withmorewater(用更多的水)”以及下文“Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.(研究人员说，他们希望在未来提高电池的效率，并使其工作时间更长。)”可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。划线处和C项：I