人教版高中英语必修三 （The Value of Money）SectionB 新课件

Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionB

Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面

2.

vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行

3.

vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹

4.

vi.&modal

v.

胆敢;敢于

5.

n.种类;类别

6.

n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力

7.

vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示

8.

adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下

9.

vt.延迟;延期;延缓

scene

sail

spot

daresort

patience

indicate

beneath

postpone10.narratorn.

11.narrationn.

12.betn.

vi.&vt.

vt.

13.servantn.

14.consulaten.

15.miningn.

16.oddadj.

(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员叙述;讲述;解说打赌;赌注(bet,bet)

下赌注;用……打赌敢说仆人;用人领事馆采矿;采矿业奇怪的;怪异的;反常的重点短语

1.makeabet

2.asamatteroffact

3.byaccident

4.tobehonest

5.oughtto

6.beabouttodosth

7.careabout

8.worryabout

打个赌事实上;其实;说真的偶然地;意外地说实话;坦率地说应该;应当即将或正要(做某事)

关心担忧重点句式1.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2.Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.3.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.Ⅱ.释义匹配1.scene

A.apersonwhoisemployedinanotherperson’shouse,doingjobssuchascookingandcleaning2.servant B.toshowthataparticularsituationexists,orthatsomethingislikelytobetrue3.consulate C.partofaplayduringwhichthereisnochangeintimeorplace4.patience D.anofficialchosenbyagovernmenttoliveinaforeigncity5.indicate E.theabilitytocontinuewaitingordoingsomethingforalongtimewithoutbecomingangryoranxious答案:1.C

2.A

3.D

4.E

5.BⅢ.阅读导学根据p.52课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatwasHenrydoingwhenhehadtheaccident?A.Hewassailinginthesea.B.HewastravellingtoLondon.C.Hewasgoingswimminginthesea.D.Hewasrepairinghisboatinthebay.2.HowdidHenrycometoEngland?A.Inhisownship. B.Inanothership.C.Onpurpose. D.Byfloating.答案:A

答案:B

3.HowdidHenryfeelwhenthetwomensaid“It’sanadvantage”?A.Hewassatisfied. B.Hewaspuzzled.C.Hewasangry. D.Hewasdisappointed.4.WhatcanweinferfromHenry’swords?A.Hewashumorous. B.Hewasdishonest.C.Hewasfunny. D.Hewashonest.5.WhentheyheardHenryhadnomoney,thetwobrothers

.

A.hadpityonhim B.wantedtoofferhimajobC.seemedtobeexcited D.wasalittleunsatisfied答案:B

答案:D

答案:C

重点词汇1.scene

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面【词汇精讲】scene是名词,意为“(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面”。Theteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。ThesceneofthisfilmThe

Million

Pound

Bank

NoteissetinEngland.《百万英镑》这部电影的场景是在英国。【词汇拓展】

Theleadingplayerisill.Lethisunderstudyappearon

the

scene.主力病了,让他的替补出场。YoucanalwaysexpecttroublewhenGlenandhisfriendscome

on

the

scene.每当格伦和他的朋友出场时,总会有不少麻烦事。2.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainby

accident.实际上,我是意外来到英国的。【词汇精讲】byaccident是介词短语,意为“偶然地;意外地”。Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownby

accidentorbydesign?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故,还是有意为之?Hesliced(into)hisfingersby

accidentwhencuttingvegetables.他切菜时不小心切到了手指。【词汇拓展】表示“故意与偶然”的短语

故意地bydesign;onpurpose偶然地bychance;byaccident3.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨,我被一艘船发现了。【词汇精讲】句中的spot是及物动词,意为“看见;注意到;发现”,spot也可作名词,意为“地点;处所;斑点;污迹”。FinallyIspottedmypurse,inadarkcorneroverbythepiano.最后我在钢琴旁的阴暗角落里发现了我的钱包。Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’stoptouristspots.他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。【词汇拓展】

SeveraltimesthroughoutthedayIspottedhimjustwatchingmeduringtraining.一天中,我几次发现他在训练中只是看着我。Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobon

the

spot.詹姆斯被叫去见制片人,当场就得到了那份工作。【微写作】Onthespot,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”在现场,我们看到一个人拿着一张纸,上面写着:“丢了工作。要养活家庭。”4.Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗?【词汇精讲】patience是名词,意为“耐心;忍耐力;毅力”。Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatienceandunderstanding.教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirpatienceandunderstanding.我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。Wemusthavepatienceindoingsuchdifficultwork.我们做这么难的工作要有毅力。【词汇拓展】

Shewasayoungwomanwith

patienceandimagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的年轻姑娘。Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumustbe

patient

withhim.他只不过是个小孩子,你应该对他耐心点。【微写作】Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.虽然病人失去了耐心,但护士仍然耐心地对待她的工作,耐心地干活。5.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。【词汇精讲】indicate是动词,意为“表明;显示”,indicate表示“象征;暗示”时是及物动词。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。Inhisletterheindicatedtous(that)hewaswillingtocooperate.他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。【词汇拓展】indicationn.迹象;标示indicatorn.指示器;指示信号【微写作】Heindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivehimsomeindicationsofhowhedidinthetest.他指出,指示牌应该给他一些他在考试中如何表现的指示。6.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。【词汇精讲】postpone是及物动词,意为“延迟;延期;延缓”,后接动词时要用-ing形式。Theydecidedtopostponetheirholidayuntilnextyear.他们决定把度假的计划推迟到明年。Theypostponedsendingananswertotherequest.他们推迟了对这一请求的答复。重点句式1.Well,to

be

honest,I

have

none.好吧,说实话,我没有。【句式剖析】该句中tobehonest是一个独立结构,在句中作状语,意义为“说实话”。Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。【句式拓展】非谓语动词中的独立结构:(1)现在分词类:honestly/personally/generally/strictlyspeaking,judgingfrom/by,takingeverythingintoaccount,consideringthat,seeingthat,assumingthat,supposing,talkingof,including等。Judgingfromhispastperformances,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinthisexam.从他过去的表现来判断,他在这次考试中不可能表现得很好。Seeingthatnobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.鉴于没人对这次旅行感兴趣,他们决定取消它。(2)过去分词类:given,provided(=providing),comparedto/with等。Givenanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.如果再有一次机会的话,他肯定会成功的。Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovided(that)nooneelserequiresit.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续借一个礼拜。(3)不定式类:totell(you)thetruth,tobehonest(frank,exact...),tosumup,tomakethestoryshort,tomakethingsworse,tobeginwith(startwith)等。Tosumup,weshouldfocusonstafftraining.总之,我们应该重视职员的培训。2.Yes,I

was

about

to

go

get

the

letter.是的,我正想去拿信。【句式剖析】beabouttodo...意为“正要做……;即将要做……”,不能和具体的时间连用,后加when引导的句子表示“正要做……突然……”。Hewasabouttoopenthedoorwhenhefeltthehandleturningtheotherway.他正要开门突然感觉到把手在向相反的方向转动。Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.喷气式飞机正要起飞时出了事故。【句式拓展】

Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmyfriendcametoseeme.我的朋友来看我时我刚做完作业。Theywerehavingameetingwhentheelectricitywascutoff.他们正在开会,这时断电了。【温馨提示】这里的when是并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于andthen/andatthattime。3.They

said

the

letter

inside

would

explain

what

it

was

all

about,but

he

had

to

postpone

opening

it

until

2

o’clock.他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。Theysaid是主句,theletter...和hehadto...是并列的宾语从句,what引导的句子作explain的宾语。until是介词,相当于till,意为“直到……时;直到……为止”。Theymovedherein2012.Untilthenthey’dalwaysbeenintheLondonarea.他们2012年搬到这里,之前他们一直住在伦敦地区。Thestreetisfulloftrafficfrommorningtillnight.街上从早到晚车水马龙。TheOlympicGames,firstplayedin776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。【句式拓展】until作连词的用法:(1)until用于肯定句中,常和延续性动词连用,意为“直到……为止”,表示该动作或状态的终止时间。Helenhadleftherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她必须等到她丈夫回家才能进去。(2)until用在否定句中,常和非延续性动词连用,意为“直到……才……”,表示动作的开始时间。Jeanswerenotpopularwithyoungpeoplegenerallyuntilthelate1950sandearly1960s.直到20世纪50年代末和60年代初,牛仔裤才在年轻人中流行起来。(3)notuntil置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词放到主语的前面。NotuntiltheteachercalledyournamebutnobodyrepliedjustnowdidInoticeyouwerenothere.直到刚才老师叫你的名字,没有人回答,我才注意到你不在这里。(4)强调含有not...until...的句子可用itis/wasnotuntil...that...结构,需要注意的是that后面的句子要变为肯定句。It’snotuntileveryoneunderstandstheimportanceofprotectingenvironmentthattheworldwillbereallyclean.直到每个人都知道保护环境的重要性,这个世界才会真正干净。Ⅰ.课文语篇填空HenrywasanAmerican,whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailinginthebaywhenhehad

1

accident.Hefoundhimself

2

(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhecouldsurvivethenextmorning.

3

(lucky)hewasspottedbyashiparrivedinLondon

4

accident.Hehadnomoneyandwasveryhungry.Hewas

5

(lose)inLondonandwaswonderinginthestreet.To

6

(he)surprise,anunbelievablethinghappened.Tworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirhouse.

WhenthetwobrotherslearnedthatHenryhadnomoney,oneofthebrotherssaiditwasaluck,

7

madeHenryupset.Hethoughtthey

8

(make)funofhim.Hewantedtoleavethehouse,

9

thetwobrothersstoppedhimandgavehimaletter.Theyaskedhimnot

10

(open)ituntiltwoo’clockintheafternoon.Henrysaidhewouldkeephiswordandleftthehouse.

答案:1.an

2.carried

3.Luckily

4.by

5.lost6.his

7.which

8.weremaking

9.but

10.toopenⅡ.概要写作(根据教材p.52语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文TwobrothersmadeabetaboutmoneywhentheysawHenrywalkinginthestreet.(要点1)TheyinvitedHenrytotheirhouse,whereHenrytoldthemhelandedinBritainbymistakeandhadnomoney.(要点2)Thebrothersseemedtobehappyabouthisbadluckandgavehimanenvelopewithmoneyinit.(要点3)TheytoldHenrynottoopenituntil2o’clockandHenrypromised.(要点4)Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionC

Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

n.打算;计划;意图;目的

2.

adv.无处;哪里都不

3.

n.程度;限度;大小;范围

4.

n.音乐剧adj.音乐的

5.

vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧

6.

vt.追求;致力于

7.

n.

责任;义务;职责;值班

8.

vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑

9.

adv.最后;终于

intention

nowhere

extentmusical

hug

pursue

duty

hesitateeventually

10.obligationn.

11.operan.

12.dinosaurn.

13.sequencevt.

n.

义务;职责;责任歌剧恐龙按顺序排列顺序;一系列重点短语

1.incase

2.to...extent

3.onduty

4.bestuckin

5.staycalm

6.getintotrouble

7.playtheroleof

8.dreamofdoing

9.paythebill

10.toone’ssurprise

以防;以防万一到……程度;在……程度上值班;值勤被困在保持镇静惹麻烦扮演……角色梦想做付账单使某人惊奇的是重点句式1.Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?2.Ithinkit’skindofRoderickandOlivertogiveHenrythemoney.重点语法情态动词和过去将来时Ⅱ.选词填空

intention,pursue,hesitate,duty,eventually1.ShehadcometoEnglandto

anactingcareer.

2.Ididn’t

foramomentabouttakingthejob.

3.Iconsideritmy

towritetoyouandthankyou.

4.Theiroriginal

wastodevotethreemonthstotheproject.

5.Thecompany

settledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.

pursue

hesitate

dutyintentioneventuallyⅢ.完成句子1.他们一完成作业,就会去远足。They

assoonastheyfinishedtheirhomework.

2.她说她将立即出发。Shesaidshe

offatonce.

3.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。Hesaidthetrain

atsixthenextmorning.

4.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。Bettysaidshe

theGreatWallnextSaturday.

5.报道说那位电影明星将在下周日来河南。Thereportsaidthatthefilmstar

toHenannextSunday.

wouldgohikingwasgoingtostartwouldleavewouldvisitwouldcome重点词汇1.intention

n.打算;计划;意图;目的【词汇精讲】intention是名词,意为“打算;计划;意图;目的”。WehavenointentionofbuyinganAmericancar.我们无意购买美国车。IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我伤害了你的感情,那完全是无意的。【词汇拓展】

Ihad

intended

tocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’tgetupintime.我本来打算赶早班的火车,但是我起晚了。IintendTomtogototheconcertwithme.我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。【微写作】Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.富人出国是想碰碰运气,而穷人则是想学点赚钱的本领。2.InthefilmThe

Million

Pound

Bank

Note,HenryAdamsisstuckinaforeigncountrywithoutmoneyandfriends,andwithnowheretostay.在电影《百万英镑》中,亨利·亚当斯被困在了一个陌生的国家,没有钱和朋友,也没有可待的地方。【词汇精讲】nowhere是副词,意为“无处;哪里都不”。Therewasnowheretohideortorun.无处可藏,也无处可逃。Thiskindofforestexistsnowhereelseintheworld.在世界其他地方找不到这样的森林。【词汇拓展】nowhere是含有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子要用倒装语序,即把助动词提到主语前面。Nowhere

didmyweekendplanincludeanyouting.我的周末计划不包括任何形式的出游。Nowhereintheworlddocatsmakefriendswithmice.世界上任何地方都不会有猫和老鼠交朋友。3.WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账?【词汇精讲】hesitate是不及物动词,意为“犹豫;迟疑;顾虑”。Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.听到这些话,这位母亲犹豫了一会儿。Donothesitatetolaughatanythingyoufindamusing.只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。【词汇拓展】

Shehesitated

overthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.这两件衣服选择哪件好,她犹豫不决。Theyagreedtomyplanwithouttheslightesthesitation.他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。【微写作】Don’thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation.寻求帮助时不要犹豫不决,要毫不犹豫地解决问题。重点句式1.In

case

it

happens

to

you

on

a

trip

abroad,what

should

you

do?万一你在国外旅游时发生这种情况,你应该怎么做呢?【句式剖析】incase意为“以防;以防万一”,引导状语从句。Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.最好多带点衣服,以防天气变冷。IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.以防我忘了,请提醒我。【句式拓展】

【温馨提示】(1)incase后跟从句时,不能用that连接。(2)case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的词还有:situation,point,position,stage等。(3)innocase置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你决不应该放弃。Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.万一发生火灾,打破玻璃并按红色按钮。2.I

think

it’s

kind

of

Roderick

and

Oliver

to

give

Henry

the

money.我觉得罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利真是太善良了。【句式剖析】本句是“Itis+形容词+ofsbtodosth.”结构,其中的形容词多为表示行为者的性格、品质等特点的。常见的有kind,good,nice,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。Itiskindofyoutotakemetothestation.你送我到车站,真是太善良了。Itwasniceofyoutoleadtheblindoldwomandownthesteps.你真好,把那位盲人老奶奶引下了阶梯。【句式拓展】如果所接的形容词是描述事物的特点的词,如difficult,easy,hard,important等时,一般采用“Itis+形容词+forsbtodo...”结构。It’simportantforustostudyEnglish.学习英语对我们很重要。Itishardforustofinishtheworkinanhour.要我们在一小时之内完成工作很难。重点语法情态动词和过去将来时一、情态动词1.can,could用

法例

句表示能力,意为“能,会”;could表示过去的能力ShecanspeakFrenchfluently.她能讲一口流利的法语。can可用于肯定句中,表示客观或理论上的可能性Anexperiencedteachercanmakemistakes.一位有经验的老师也会犯错。用

法例

句表示请求或允许。在疑问句中,could可以代替can,语气更委婉,肯定回答时要用can,不用could—Can/CouldIuseyourbiketomorrowmorning?—Yes,youcan.——明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗?——是的,可以。表示说话者的主观推测,意为“可能”,用于否定句和疑问句中。can比could语气强Hecan’tbeourmanager.OurmanagerhasgonetoBeijing.他不可能是我们经理。我们经理已经去北京了。表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态度,常用于否定句和疑问句中Howcanyoutreatmelikethat?你怎么能那样对我?2.may,might用

法例

句表示请求或许可。在疑问句中,might可以代替may,语气更加委婉。给予许可时用may,不用might—MightIaskforapictureofyourlittledaughter?—Yes,youmay.——我可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗?——是的,可以。表示推测,意为“或许,可能”,通常用于肯定句和否定句中。might比may语气弱—Ireallydon’tlikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hemightnotcome.——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他?——别担心。他或许不会来。表示祝愿,常用结构为:May+主语+动词原形!Mayyoubehappyeveryday!愿你快乐每一天!3.must,have

to用

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句表示义务,意为“必须”。must强调说话人的主观看法,haveto则强调客观需要;在回答带有must的问句时,否定式常用neednot(needn’t)或don’thaveto,而不是用mustnotWemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。Ihavetogonow,becausemymotherisinhospital.我现在必须得走了,因为我母亲在住院。must用来表示推测,意为“一定”,只能用在肯定句中。must的肯定程度比can强Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.长途跋涉之后,你一定饿了。用

法例

句must表示“偏要,非要……不可”。常用于疑问句和条件句中,偶尔也用于陈述句中Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不得,不允许;一定不要”Youmustn’tplaywiththeknife,oryoumayhurtyourself.你千万不要玩刀,否则会伤到自己的。4.shall用

法例

句用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话者征求对方的意见Shallhecomeinnow?要不要让他现在进来?用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示说话者的命令、警告、威胁、允诺、决心等Youshallbepunishedforwhatyouhavedone.你必须为你的所作所为受到惩罚。用于条约、规定、法令、法律等文件中表示义务规定,意为“必须”Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentshallwearschooluniformwhileatschool.我们有一条规定,那就是每名学生在校期间都必须穿校服。5.should,ought

to用

法例

句should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等,意为“应该”Weshouldbestrictwithourselves.我们应该严格要求自己。should表示出乎意料、惊讶的语气,意为“竟然,居然”Suchagentlemanshoulddothat.这样一位绅士竟然会做那种事。oughtto表示义务、责任、劝告等,意为“应该”,语气比should略重Yououghtnottobesoselfish.你不应该这么自私。should和oughtto表示推测,指合乎理想的情况或结果,意为“按说应该”TryphoningRobert—heshouldbehomebynow.给罗伯特打个电话试试,他现在应该到家了。6.will,would用

法例

句与各种人称连用,用于陈述句中,表示主语的意志、意愿或决心。will指现在,would指过去Iwillnevertalktohimagain.我再也不会和他说话了。表示征求意见或提出请求,多用于第二人称疑问句中。would比will语气委婉Will/Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?请把窗户关上好吗?表示习惯性动作、固有属性或必然趋势,意为“总是;习惯于”。will指现在,would指过去Fishwilldiewithoutwater.没有水,鱼会死的。7.need,dare用

法例

句ne