课堂10分钟达标 Module 4Period 1

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课堂10分钟达标MentionthetermsItalianCultureandRenaissanceArtandoneisimmediatelyremindedofthemysterioussmileofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.TheRenaissanceperiodhadadeepeffectonEuropeanculturedevelopment.HavingitsbeginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope.Itsinfluencewasfeltindifferentfieldssuchasphilosophy,literature,religion,science,politics,and,ofcourse,art.ThescholarsoftheRenaissanceperiodappliedthehumanistmethodineveryfieldofstudy,andwantedhumanemotionandrealisminart.RenaissancescholarsstudiedtheancientLatinandGreektexts,searchingthemonastic(修道院的)librariesofEuropeforworksofancienttimesthathadbecomeobscure,intheirhuntforimprovingandperfectingtheirworldlyknowledge.ThiswascompletelydifferentfromthereligionthatChristianity(基督教)stressed.However,thatdoesnotmeanthattheyrefusedChristianity.Infact,muchofthegreatestworksoftheRenaissanceperiodwasdevotedtoit,withthechurchsupportingalotoftheworksofRenaissanceart.However,therewereslightchangesinthemannerinwhichthescholarsbegantotreatreligion,whichaffectedtheculturallifeofthesociety,whichinturninfluencedtheartistsofthatperiodandthereforewasreflectedintheirart.InRaphael’sSchoolofAthens,forexample,somewell-knownpeopleweredescribedasclassicalscholars,withLeonardodaVincibeinggivenasmuchimportanceasPlatoinhistime.GiottodiBondone,1267-1337,aFlorentine,whoisregardedasthegreatestItalianpainterjustearlierthantheRenaissanceperiod,isthoughtHowever,itwasonlyafterthewritingsofFilippoBrunelleschi,1377-1446,whoisconsideredthefirstgreatbuilderoftheItalianRenaissance,thatperspective(透视画法)wasformallyacceptedasanartistictechnique.【语篇概述】文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。Ⅰ.Skimthepassageandfindthemainideaquickly.Thepassageaimstotellus.答案：Italy’sRenaissanceartandartistsⅡ.Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.WhatmakesItalystandoutinawayinworldhistory?A.ItsartistsduringtheRenaissancewerenumerous.B.ItwasthecenteroftheEuropeancountries.C.IthadLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.D.ItwasthehometotheRenaissance.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段第二句的beginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope说明意大利正是文艺复兴的发源地,从而影响整个欧洲。2.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“______”.A.meaninglessandhardtorecognizeB.clearandmeaningfultoguidepeopleC.unclearanddifficulttounderstandorseeD.easytounderstandbuthavinglittlemeaning【解析】选C。词义猜测题。该题根据语境结合选项进行猜测。句中的themonastic说明这些资料的来源,和宗教有关的应该是较难理解的,worksofancienttimes也说明了这一点。3.WhenwasperspectiveofficiallyreceivedduringtheRenaissance?A.AfterthecompletionofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.B.AfterLeonardodaVinci’sbeingcomparedtoPlato.C.AfterGiottodiBondone’spaintingswererespected.D.AfterFilippoBrunelleschi’scompletinghiswritings.【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段的强调结构里的被强调部分就是本题的解题线索。Ⅲ.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatfieldsdidItalianRenaissancehaveeffecton?2.WhydidRenaissancescholarsstudytheancientLatinandGreektexts?3.HowmanyRenaissanceartistsarementionedinthepassage?Andwhatarethey?答案：1.Itsinfluencewasfeltindifferentfieldssuchasphilosophy,literature,religion,science,politics,and,ofcourse,art.