海洋石油钻井英语手册

HYPERLINKDrilling钻井HYPERLINKCasingandCementing下套管与固井HYPERLINKFishing打捞HYPERLINKCoring取芯HYPERLINKFreeingStuckPipe卡钻与解卡HYPERLINKAbnormalWellConditionandWellControl异常井况与压井HYPERLINKBOPandsubseaEquipment防喷器与水下设备HYPERLINKSafetyandFirefighting安全与消防HYPERLINKRepairandMaintenance检修HYPERLINKMiscellaneous其他HYPERLINK附录一:平台人员岗位名称HYPERLINK附录二:平台重要设备HYPERLINK附录三.平台场所HYPERLINK附录四.钻具,井口工具,打捞工具HYPERLINK附录五.材料和工具Drilling钻井Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Preparedbellnipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Makeupbottomholeassembly.组合下部钻具Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调成天车防碰装置.Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻时给立柱编号.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pickupstands.接立柱Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱DropTOTCO.投(陶特)测斜仪FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总深Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟Runinhole.下钻Putoutofhole.起钻Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一种所有垫圈的清单Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根钻杆Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻杆测试工具Circulatemudfor2hours.循环泥浆2小时Movestringduringcirculation.在循环时注意活动钻具Circulateholeclean.循环清洗井眼Circulatebottomsup.循环泥浆几周Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverseoutexcesscement.反循环替出多出的泥浆Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用新的泥浆替代出旧的泥浆Stopdrilling.停止钻进Drillingahead.钻进Pulloutofholebit.起出钻头Changebit.换钻头Runthewearbushing.下抗磨补心Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大?Runin9”collars.下9”钻铤Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.猫头力量不够Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接头Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳的角度太小了Stopcirculating.停止循环泥浆Breakoutthestand.卸立柱Setthesingleintothemousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用转盘卸扣吗?No!Breakitoutwithtong.不行!要用大钳卸扣Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用气动扳手卸扣Putthepipewiperonthestring.装上钻杆刮泥器Don’tsetthisstandback.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Makeuptheliftsub.接好提高短节Securethesafetyclamp.上紧安全卡瓦Thebitisnearingtheshoe.钻头快到套管鞋了Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度Thisistheundergaugedinterval.这是缩径井段Thisisthedrillingprogram.这是钻井设计书Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?要加多少钻压?Keeptherotaryspeedat120---140RPM.转速保持120---140转/分Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵压太高了Don’treamtheholetoofast.划眼不要太快Noticetherotarytorque.注意转盘扭矩的变化Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.钻速变慢了Thebitisnearlywornout.钻头快磨光了Stopdrillingatmeters.钻至米停钻Circulateforonehour.循环一种小时Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵压升高了Onenozzlemaybeplugged.也许有一种水眼(或:喷嘴)堵了Whatisthehookload?悬重多少?What’sthepick-upweight?上提重量是多少?What’stheloweringweight?下放重量是多少?RuninHWDP.下加重钻杆Astabilizerisneededhere.这里需要一种扶正器Thisisaflexiblesub.这是挠性接头ThisistheBHAlog.这是下部钻具组合记录Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短钻铤Pullthecatline.拉猫头Operatethebreaklever.操作(或:扶)刹把Stopthepumps.停泵Makeawipertrip.通井Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨补心Bleedoffpressure.(释)放压(力)Keep5wrapsonthedrum.滚筒上留5圈Setslips.座上卡瓦Iftighthole,repeatwipertrip.假如井眼紧,反复划眼Setbackbottomholeassembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Makesureallalarmsareon.保证所有的警报信号都开着LaydownTDSspinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Runinholebit#15tobottom.用15号钻头下钻到井底Runinholetocasingshoe.下钻至套管鞋PickupsamebitandBHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Laydown5”HWdrillpipe.甩5”加重钻杆Movestringevery2hours.每2小时活动钻具一次Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持振动筛区域洁净Controltripgas.控制起下钻气Reamifneeded.如必要时进行划眼Selectthebestpenetrationrate.选择最佳钻进速度Fixthetravelingassembly.固定游动系统100.Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.检查动力钳和尾绳与否在钻台What’stheweightonbit?钻压是多少?WhatistheBHAofthiswell?这口井的下部钻具怎样组合?Drilloutcement.钻穿水泥Drillout20”casingshoe.钻穿20”套管鞋Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡Unlatchtheelevator.开吊卡Settheslips.放卡瓦Adjustthecrown-o-matic(crownsaver).调整防碰天车Lockthehookpin.锁紧大钩销子CheckODofstabilizer.检查扶正器的外径Performleakofftest.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connectkillandchokeline.接上压井和放喷管线Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循环清洗钻杆Makeashorttrip.进行短途起下钻Changethecutters.换割刀Slugthepipe.灌重泥浆Drillthestanddown.钻完立柱Start/runtheshaleshaker.开振动筛Startthedesanders.开除砂器Startthedesilters.开除泥器Changeitwitha40meshscreen.换成40目筛布Shutitoff.关掉Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去Makeafastconnection.接单根要快Don’tdumpthemudintothesea.不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnectitwithachaintong.用链钳卸开Putathreadprotector.加一种(丝扣)护箍Canweusethepowerslips?可以使用动力卡瓦吗?CasingandCementing下套管与固井Runinholetobottomforwipertrip.下钻通井Thisisthecasingprogram.这是套管程序Prepareforrunningcasing.准备下套管Makeeverythingreadyforrunning7”casing.做好下7”套管的准备Makecementingjob.固井Displacecementingwithmudpump.用泥浆泵替泥浆Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pickupcementinghead.接水泥头Cementsamplesarehard.水泥样已凝固Pumpin3cubicmetersofspacer.注3方隔离液Pumpdowntheplug.泵压(胶)塞Waitoncement.候凝Theguideshoewillbeconnected.接引鞋Connectthefloorcollar.接浮箍Connecttheairlinetothecasingstabbingboard.接好套管扶正台的气管线Runcasingwiththe350Tslipelevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Cleananddry20”casingthreadswithrags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Whereistherabbitfordriftingthecasing?套管通径规在哪里?RigMove,AnchoringandPositioning拖航,抛锚,定位Whatisourpositionnow?我们目前船位在哪里?What’sthemovingspeednow?(What’sthetoweringspeed?)拖航速度是多少?Thespeedisabout4knots.船速是4节左右Whichoneisthemaintug?主拖是哪条船?ThemaintugisNanhai205.主拖是南海205Whichoneisthechaseboat?护航船是哪一条?Howmuchisthehorsepower?有多大马力?Shehas6000HP.有6000马力Movetherigofflocation50feet.将平台移开50英尺Wearereadytodroptheanchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secureallthemovableequipment.固定好多种活动的设备Preload.(自升式)压载Ballast.(半潜式)压载Putthepreloadwaterintothetank.向压载舱灌压压载水Weneed5500tonsofpreloadwater.需要5500吨压载水Shallwepreloadrightnow?立即开始压载吗?Drainthewateroff.放水Therigisoverloaded.平台已超载Jackup(jackdown)therig.升(降)船Thedraftis3.5meters.船体吃水3.5米Thejettingpressureis100psi.冲桩压力是100psiPenetratethelegs.插桩Howmuchpenetrationdowehave?入泥多深了?No.1andNo.2legsindicate10meters.1,2号桩腿插入10米Fixtheupperandlowerwedges.固定上下楔块Payouttheanchorline.放出锚缆绳Skidthederrick.移开井架Therigisshortofpotablewaternow.平台缺乏饮用水DropNo.2andNo.3anchors.抛2号和3号锚Whyhasthemainenginestopped?主机为何停?Unleashthedrillingtools.卸开钻具Tightenup.绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turnonthecoolingwaterforthewindlasses.开锚机刹车冷却水RetrievetheNo.1toNo.8anchors.起1到8号锚Checkthepaintmarksattheanchorwinches.检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepareforalocationmove.准备好移井位Commenceanchorhandling.开始起锚(或抛锚)Secureallequipmentstoredondeck.固定好所有寄存在甲板上的设备Carryoutstabilityandloadcalculations.做稳性和载荷计算Passpendantline,shackleandbuoytoanchorhandlingvessel.将起抛锚短索,卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lowerthewindwardanchortoseafloor.抛上风锚到海底Pickuptheleewardanchorfirst.先起下风锚Takeanchorchaser(orchaser)backtorig.将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hookuptowinglinestotugboat.将拖缆连接到拖轮Soundfogsignalfortwosecondseverytwentyseconds.发大雾信号,每20秒钟响两秒Fishing打捞Thebitcuttershavebeenlostinthehole.牙轮落井Runinthereverse-circulationbasket.下反循环打捞篮Thereisalotofjunkinthehole.井下有诸多落物Thefishis235.46meterslong.落鱼长度235.46米Thefishtopisat2478.34meters.鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring取芯Stopdrillingforcoring.停钻准备取芯Makeupcorebit.接取芯钻头Whattypeofcorebitisit?这是什么型号的取芯钻头?Runinadiamondcorebit.下金刚石取芯钻头Let’sdroptheballforcoring.可以投球取芯Thecorehasbeenbrokenoff.岩芯断了Putthecoreintheboxes.把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’tbrakesuddenly.不要猛刹车Takeoutthecore.岩芯出筒Howlongisthecore?岩芯多长Thecorerecoveryis98%.岩芯收获率是98%Runinthecorebarrelagain.继续下岩芯筒(或:取芯筒)Runinholecorebarrel.下取芯筒Dropball.投钢球Recovercore.取出岩芯Usesameparametersasforcore#1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数FreeingStuckPipe卡钻与解卡Thedown-holeproblemsareverycomplicated.井下状况很复杂Theholeistight.遇阻了Overpullwhiletrippingout.起钻遇卡(overpull:超拉力)Theformationisunstable.地层不稳定Thewallcavingissevere.井壁垮塌严重Therearemanyreturncuttings.返出岩屑尤其多Themudreturnshavedecreased.返出泥浆减少Theholeisenlarged.井眼扩大了Thepipe’sstuck.卡钻了Pullupto150tons.上提150吨Slackoffto50tons.下放至50吨Reamdownallthetightpoints.在所有遇阻点进行划眼Therotarytablecan’trotate.转盘转不动Whereisthestickingpoint?卡点在哪里Makeatensiletest.做拉伸试验Backitoffabovethefreepoint.在卡点以上倒扣Whereistheback-offposition?脱扣位置在哪Plugthewellforsidetracking.打水泥塞侧钻AbnormalWellConditionandWellControl异常井况与压井Themudisgasout.泥浆有气侵Thepithasloweredquickly.泥浆池液面下降很快Theholelostreturns.井口不返泥浆Thereturnsareunstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’sthethiefzone?漏失层在哪里Cutdowntheflowrate.减少排量Lowerthemuddensity.减少比重Cutdownthehydrostaticpressure.减少静压Thegassmellisstrong.天然气味度很浓There’ssometraceofoil.发既有油花Thepumppressureisfluctuating.泵压不稳Itisazoneofabnormalpressure.这是异常压力层Thehole(well)iskicking!井涌啦!ShutintheBOP!关闭防喷器Soundthegeneralalarmquickly!快发出综合警报Thestandpipepressureis10kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米2Thecasingpressureis25kg/cm2.套压2510公斤/厘米2Filloutthekillsheet.填写压井登记表Killthewell.压井There’sacombinationoflostreturnsandthekick.又喷又漏,状况复杂Reversethegasoutofthehole.反循环排气What’sthelagtime?迟届时间是多少Thewellisnowstable.目前井眼已经稳定BOPandsubseaEquipment防喷器与水下设备Cutoffthe30”conductor.割掉30”隔水管Weldonthe30”bottomflange.焊接30”法兰Hoistandnippleup30”diverter.吊装30”转喷器Changethe5”piperamsto3-1/2”rams.把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”Installblindram.安装防喷器的盲板芯子Checkthesealringoftheconductor.检查隔水管密封圈Cutofftheliftingeyeoftheconductor.切割隔水管耳环TestBOP.测试防喷器ChangeannularBOPpacking.更换万能防喷器芯子Fullpressuretesttherampreventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试压TestannularBOPat2500psi.万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheckannularpressure.检查环形空间压力Confirmtheangleoftheguidebase.确定基板角度Thethreadiscoveredwiththequick-releaseprotectors.已戴好快卸护丝Establishtheguidelines.装导向绳ConnecttheTGBrunningtool.接临时导向基板送入工具LandtheTGBtosea.下临时导向基板到海底Retrievetherunningtool.退出送入工具RuntheBOPandrisers.下防喷器和隔水管Pickupthemarineriser.吊出隔水管Pickuptheslipjoint.起伸缩节Adjusttherisertensioners.调整隔水管张力Functiontestthedivertersystem.对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrievethepinconnector.取出销钉连接器MovetheBOPtothemoonpooldoor.将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Runthetestplug.下试压塞Closetheupperpiperam.关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Openthekilllinevalve.开压井管线阀Thecompensationcapacityis400000pounds.赔偿能力是400千磅Thelockingloadis1000000pounds.锁紧负荷1000千磅Supporttheriser.接隔水管支撑环Removethehosebundles.卸下垮接软管Assuretheself-controlledrotation.保证自控转动SettheLMRPonthetestpump.将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connecttheflexjointtotheriser.连接隔水管与挠性接头LandtheBOPontothewellhead.座防喷器到井口头RunthesubseaTVformonitoring.下水下电视观测Removealltheriserrunningtools.取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOPcarrier.防喷器叉车Lowertheuniversalguideframe.下放万能导向架Paintmarkthetop6metersof30”conductorwhite.在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Checkadequatelengthforguidelines.检查导向绳的长度与否足够Movetemporaryguidebase(TGB)intomoonpool.将临时导向基板到园井甲板Testpulltocheckconnection.试拉检查连接GreaseTGBandrunningtoolasrequired.按规定给导向基板及下入工具上黄油TestfitTGBandrunningtool.用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Checkforjunkinsideshoejoint.检查浮鞋内有无落物Pickup30”conductorhandlingslingsandshackles.吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Isslopeindicatorproperlymounted?水平仪与否装好?EnsuresubseaTVisingoodcondition.保证水下电视处在良好的状态PlaceBOPstackonthetestpump.将防喷器组放在试压桩上Checkconditionofall30”casingconnectors.检查所有30”套管接头的状况ReplaceO-ringsasrequired.按需要,更换O性密封圈Attachslopeindicatorbelowcameraposition.在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspectandrepairdiverter.检查并修理转喷器Preparespudplateandwirelinetocheckwaterdepth.准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Recordallpressuretestsonachartrecorder.用试压表记录试压记录Visuallyinspectallsealingelement.目视检查所有密封件Checkandtightenallbolts.检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleedoffsurfaceaccumulators.地面管线排空气Checkforleaks.检查有无泄漏LiftBOPstackandreplacewellheadconnectorAXring.吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Functiontestwellhead.对井口头进行功能试验Fillkillandchokevalveswithseawater.将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressuretestto500psithenbleedofftestpressure.试压到500psi,然后放掉压力Reducehydrauliccontrolmanifoldpressureto5200kpa.将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switchtoalternatecontrolpod.把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelinesareslackedoff.导向绳松了Slackoffdrillpipeandreleaserunningtool.放松钻杆并卸开下入工具RunsubseaTVtoobservebitenteringtheTGB.下水电视观测钻头与否进入临时导向基板Don’trotateuntilholeopenerpassesthroughtheTGB.在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Positionpermanentguidebase(PGB)belowrotarytable.在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitorriserlevelviatriptank.用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressuretestto5000psi.试压5000psiPickuptestmandrilandplaceinBOP.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组SafetyandFirefighting安全与消防GetaWorkPermitbeforeyoucanstartthehotwork.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Weldingisnotallowed.不准动焊Putonyour(safety)helmet.戴上安全帽It’sahighvoltagearea.这是高压区That’sagainsttherule.这是违章作业Don’twalkunderthecraneload.不要在吊物下走动Therepairingisunderway.正在检修Keepyourhandsclear!(Keepyouhandsoff!Donottouch!)不要乱动Wearandsecureyoursafetybelt.戴上并系好安全带Lifejacketmustbewornwhenworkingoutboardoroverhead.舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Haveyourbreathingapparatusnearyou.保持放毒面具在附近It’sadrill.这是演习ItwasaBOPdrill.这是防喷演习Getinthelifeboatinorder.按次序进入救生艇Putonlifejacket!穿好救生衣Abandonthevessel!弃船Soundtheabandonmentalarm!发出弃船警报Gotothehelideck!去飞机坪集合Aboardthelifeboat.登上救生艇Aboardthesupplyboattoshore!乘拖船上岸Checklifesavingapparatusperiodically.定期检查救生设备It’sforfirefighting.这是消防用的Startthefirepump.启动消防泵Thisropeistoosmall.这根绳子太细了Itshouldbefunctiontested.需做功能测试Awarningnoticeshouldbesetup.要挂警告牌Doyouhaveanemergencyprogram(contingencyplan)?你们有无应急计划?Itmustbereadyinanemergencycondition.必须一直保持良好的应急状态Willthetyphoonhitourrig?台风要袭击我们的平台吗?Wewillhavetoevacuatetherig.我们要撤离平台Personnelonboard(POB).在船人员总数Soundfirealarm.发消防警报Thisisafiredrill.这是消防演习conductabandonshipdrill.举行弃船演习Releasetheboathooks.释放救生艇吊钩Boardthelifeboat.登救生艇Removetherustandpaintwithanti-corrosiveprimer.除锈后上防锈底漆Threeraftsarelocatednearlifeboatstationportside.在左舷救生艇站附近还寄存有3个救生筏Wearworkvestswhenworkingbelowthecellardeck.在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣Thestationbillsneedtobeupdated.应急布署表须更新Checktheexpirydateforallfoamextinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Closeallthewater-tightdoors.关闭所有水密门Safetyprocedureshallbefollowedatallthetimes.在任何时候都应遵守安全程序AnchorwiresshouldhaveaSpeltertypesocketatanchorside.抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colourcodealltheconnectionattheloadingstation.在供应站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verifythatahighlevelalarmisinstalledonthesludgetank.确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’tswitchonduringdrillingoperation.钻井作业期间不能合闸Providetwoindependentmeanstostarttheemergencygeneratorengine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动措施Havetheboompennantwiresofportcranere-certified.重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Cleantheinternalsoftheemergencyswitchboard.清洁应急配电盘内部HelicopterandSupplyVessel直升机与供应船LoadoutContractor’sriseratZhanjianganchorage.在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offloadcasing.(从供应船上)卸套管Load(offloadorunload)theboat.装(卸)船Getthefoodcontainerloadedontheboat.把食品集装箱装上船Thehelicopterwilllandonrigsoon.直升机很快就要在平台降落Tellthebasetoget(orsend)achopperhere.告知基地派飞机来Helicoptersarenotallowedtolandhere.飞机不能降落Reporttheweatherconditiontothepilot.向飞行员报天气Informtheboatcometostandby.告知拖轮过来待命Calltheboattocomealongportside.告知拖轮过来靠左舷Wewilltakethepersonnelbasket.我们乘坐吊篮RepairandMaintenance检修Haveanoverallcheck.进行全面检查MPIthebrakelinkagesystem.对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤Demonstratethatthemake-upcatheadcanpull7000lbs.证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅Determinetheoriginoftheairleakandrectifythis.找出漏气的地方并处理Adjustthebrakebandequalizerbeamproperly.合适调整刹带平衡梁Notethatthe3000hourinspectiononTDSisdue.注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Checksheaveropepocketwearwitha13/8”+11/32template.用13/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的状况Repairthehandrailsonthecrown.修理天车台的栏杆Functiontesttheanti-freefallbrakeonmonthlybasis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Getmeaspanner,please.请递给我一把扳手Renewbrakerimbecauseofexcessivewear.更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearlymarksafeworkingload(SWL)ontheairwinchbelowtherigfloor.表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measurethemasterbushingsforwear.测量主补心磨损状况HaveBOPramopenedupforinternalinspection.打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Installagroundcableonthetriplexpumpmotor.给三缸泵马达安装接地线Weneeda48”pipewrench.我们需要一把48”的管钳Strikeitwithasledgehammer.用大锤打Wewantatrianglefile.需要一把三角锉刀Tightenupthescrew.紧一下螺丝Checkitwithalevel.用水平尺量一下Putsomeengineoil.抹点黄油Haveitgreased.给它上黄油Putoutofholeteststring.取出测试管串Checkalltheequipment.检查所有设备There’ssomethingwrongwithit.有点毛病RiginspectionwillbeperformedinAugust.验船安排在8月份Maintainthehoistingsystem.保养提高系统Adjustthebrakeband.调整绞车刹带Changetheoilintherotarygearbox(transmission).更换转盘变速箱机油Replaceonewaterpump.倒换一台冷却泵It’squick-dischargeairvalve.这是迅速放气阀Thisclutchneedsrepair.这台离合器需修理Thistongneedsreplacing.这把钳要更换了Slip6metersofthedrillingline.滑移钻井大绳6米Cutoff45metersofthedrillingline.切割大绳45米Checkthepumplinersandpistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞Thepistonhasbeenwashed.活塞刺坏了Thesuperchargepumpdoesn’ttakeinwater.灌注泵不上水Regulatethereliefvalve.调整安全阀Thispartnumberiswrong.这个配件号不对Themulti-penrecorderhassomeproblem.多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous其他Nosmokinghere.此处严禁吸烟EverythingisOK.一切准备就绪Speedupplease.请快点Thegeologistmustbepresent.地质人员必须到场Wehavetowaitonweather.必须等待天气Therewillbestrongwind.有强风Givemeahand,please.请帮一下忙Doyouunderstand?明白吗?Noway!不行Manoverboard!有人落水Help!Help!救命Someoneisinjured.Medic!有人受伤了,医生Callforthemedic.叫医生Getastretcherplease.拿担架来Nomorethan4persons.不能超过4人Drinkingliquorisnotallowed.不许喝酒Don’toverrunyourequipment.不要超负荷运转Becarefulatwork.工作时要小心Nojokinghere.别开玩笑Rigupforlogging.准备电测Whatisthenextstep?下一步怎么办?Geteverythingreadyassoonaspossible!尽快做好一切准备附录一:平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员(Contractor’sPersonnel)RigManager平台经理EquipmentSupervisor设备总监MaterialsSupervisor材料总监SeniorToolpusher高级队长JuniorToolpusher值班队长Driller司钻SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程师AssistantDriller(AD)副司钻DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(roughneck)钻工BargeMaster(captain)船长FirstMate(Bargeengineer)大副ControlRoomOperator(CRO)压载工BallastControlOperator(BCO)压载工ChiefEngineer轮机长HeadofRoustabout甲板班长CraneOperator吊车工甲板工RoustaboutMechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工maintenancemanMotorman轮机员Welder焊工RadioOperator电报员WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料员Medic医生SafetySupervisor安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译ChiefSteward管事Cook厨师Steward厨工LaundryMan洗衣工二.作业者及服务企业人员(Operator’sPersonnelandServiceCompanyPersonnel)DrillingSuperintendent钻井监督CompanyMan(Operator’sRepresentative)企业代表Geologist地质师MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥浆录井工程师SampleCatcher捞砂工MudEngineer泥浆工程师ROVEngineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程师TestingEngineer试油工程师CoringEngineer取芯工程师WirelineLoggingEngineer电测工程师附录二:平台重要设备一.钻井设备(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks钻井绞车RotaryTable转盘Bushing补心TopDriveSystem(TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头CrownBlock天车TravelingBlock游车Hook大钩Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头hydrauliccatheadElmagcoBrake涡磁刹车PipehandlingEquipment钻杆移动设备Ironroughneck铁钻工PipeRackingSystem钻杆排放系统DrillString钻柱DrillingSub钻井短节FishingTool打捞工具PowerTong动力大钳AirWinch(airtugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天车二.泥浆系统(MudSystem)MudPump泥浆泵Shaleshaker振动筛MudCleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机MudAgitator泥浆搅拌器MudMixingSystem泥浆混合系统CentrifugalPump离心泵StandpipeManifold立管管汇RotaryHose水龙带BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设备(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventer闸板防喷器AnnularTypePreventer万能防喷器BOPStack防喷器组GateValve闸阀ChokeandKillManifold阻流压井管汇RemotelyOperatedPanel远程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器四.海事系统(MarineSystem)BallastSystem压载系统BilgeSystem污水系统Vent通风口,通气口AirSupplyFan供气扇MooringSystem锚泊系统CommunicationEquipment通讯系统JackingSystem升降系统SkiddingSystem井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬运设备五.机房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油机EmergencyGenerator应急发电机WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡机AirCompressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioningSystem空调系统SeaWaterServicePump海水供应系统PipingSystem管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DCMotor直流马达ACMotor交流马达六.安全设备(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系统FireDetectionSystem火情探测系统CO2System二氧化碳系统FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系统PortableExtinguisher移动灭火器Fire-FightEquipment消防设备FoamSystem泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路线BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem气体探测系统HelicopterFacility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室PollutionControl防污控制七.其他(Others)CementingUnit固井装置WellTestingEquipment试油设备MudLoggingUnit泥浆录井房WireLoggingUnit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供应船Standbyboat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船员,队员,井队Position岗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空气间隙,气隙Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drillingrig)钻机,钻井船附录三.平台场所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)orfore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷UpperDeck上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活区DrillFloor(Rigfloor)钻台Bridge(Pilothouse,