贵州省黔西南州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2

考前秘密黔西南州2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测高一英语（本试题共8页，共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlovebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnHighStreet.B.OnVictoriaRoad.C.OnParkRoad.3.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.WhenwillLisa’smotherbeback?AThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirjobs.C.Theirfamilies.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatfooddidthemanhaveyesterday?A.Chinesefood.B.MexicanfoodC.Frenchfood.7.Howdidthemanfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Itwaslarge,B.Itwasquiet.C.Itwascrowded.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whousedtobethewoman’sfavoritesinger?A.MichaelJackson.B.WhitneyHouston.C.BrunoMars.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisafternoon?A.GettingsomeCDs.B.Downloadingsomemusic.CMeetingasinger.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms?A.2.B.3.C.4.11.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?A.Theputercenter.B.Thestudentunion.C.Thelibrary.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Small.B.Modern.C.Expensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAuntElme?A.Oldfashioned.B.Openminded.C.Warmhearted.14.WhoisBob?A.Tom’sworkmate.B.Tom’scousin.C.Tom’suncle.15.WhereisRogerworking?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InScotland.16.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Adesigner.B.Astudent.C.Asalesman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthefinaldiscussionbeheld?A.InRoom302.B.InRoom312.C.InRoom320.18.Whenwillthefirstbusleavefortheairportprobably?A.At3:30pm.B.At5:15pm.C.At6:00pm.19.WhatdoesProfessorColeneedtodobeforeleaving?A.Getthediscussionrecords.B.Gatheratthereception.C.Collectthecopies.20.WhocanpeoplecontacttoattendtheSixthEducationalConvention?AProfessorOlsen.B.ProfessorMike.C.ProfessorHurst.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anallinclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworldCentralParkisamanmadewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillageisaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheoldfashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisamanmadepark.B.Itespeciallyattractsartists.C.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.D.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.2.WhichparkislocatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.WashingtonSquarePark. B.CentralParkZoo.C.CentralPark. D.HudsonRiverPark.3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s. B.In1934. C.In1988. D.Inthemid1980s.BYesterdayIhadthisfeelingofwantingtofishbytheSt.Louisriver.AsIgottotheriverbank,Isawtwopairsofmarriedcouplesfishing.Andafatherwasinhissailboatwhilehissonwasswimmingrightbesidehissailboat.AsIputmyboatintothewatertofish,everythingseemedtobeOKatleastatthemoment.Thewindwasbeingalittlestrongerandsowerethewaves(波浪)ataquickerrate.Iwatchedthefatherpullinghisanchor(锚).Hissoncontinuedswimming.Tenminuteslater,asIwasinwhatIbelievedatthetimewasabigfish.Iheardascreamthatnoparenteverwantstohear.Thesoundwasachildscreamingforhislifeashewasbeingwashedawaybythewater.Ilookedaround.Therewasneitherhisdadnorthetwopairsofmarriedcouplesinsight.IthendroppedmyfishinglineandrowedasquicklyasIcouldtothekid.Iquicklygotthekidtocalmdownandpulledhimontotheshore.IwasworriedabouthowcoldhewassoIcalledfirstaidmedicalservices.Atthistime,hisfatherappeared.Istayedlongenoughtowatchthefatherreunitewithhisson.Officersinterviewedthechild’sfatherandlearnedtheyweresailingontheriverwhentheboywantedtoswimnexttotheboat,holdinganattached(依附的)rope.Theboylostholdoftherope,andthewindpushedthesailboatawayfromtheboy.4.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthewindwasbeingstronger?A.Pullingtheanchor. B.Doingsomefishing.C.Playingonthebank. D.Swimmingintheriver.5.Whydidthewriterdrophisfishingline?A.Torunawayquickly. B.Tosavethekid.C.Tocatchthebigfish. D.Toseethechild’sfather.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Humorous. B.Careless. C.Warmhearted. D.Impatient.7.Whatcanbeknownaboutthekidatlast?A.Hewaswashedawaybywater. B.Hewassavedbythewriter.C.Hewaspunishedbyhisfather. D.Hewastakenawaybytheofficers.CEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinamonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”.Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.IdiomsareverymoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A.expressionswhicharebasedonanimalsB.expressionswithrichculturalbackgroundC.expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseD.expressionswhichareeasytounderstand9.“Monkeyingaround”canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.A.jumpingaroundandwastingtimeB.doingsomethingusefulandseriousC.playingwithmonkeyswiththeirparentsD.spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingfigures.DChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatworkssohumanlikeinconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlycreated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.Someparetheemergence(出现)ofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhonebutthatdoesn’tdoitfair.ChatGPT,aswellasthecreativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,isdisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample.Ifyouwantitto,theAlpoweredchatbot(聊天机器人)alwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,critical(批判性的)thinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitter(胡说八道的人)andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoideaforthetruthatall.ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweighdifferentideas.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.ThisiswhythesocalledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofinformation,andourethicalawarenessChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverything—andnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumanrange.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthetext?A.Itisaliar.B.Itcandecidewhattoread.C.Ithelpsproduceamanmadevoice.D.Itproducesimmediatelanguageresponses.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Costly. B.Useful. C.Ruinous. D.Reliable.14.WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitcreator?A.Itmakesupliesconstantly. B.Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.C.Itoftenmakesdeepjudgement. D.Italwaysstandsonafairside.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.ChatGPTiscausingpanicnow.B.ChatGPTisprobabletoproducebullshit.C.ChatGPTshouldbetreatedlikeatoy,notatool.D.ChatGPTmakesusrealizetheuniquehumanfeatures.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●___16___Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.___17___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.___18___Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.___19___●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.___20___A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthedoorofaflowershop,agentlemanstoppedthecar.Heplannedto____21____abunchofflowersandaskedtheshopkeeperto____22____themtohismother,whowasfarawayinhishometown.Thegentlemanwasaboutto____23____theshopwhenhesawalittlegirlcryingontheroad.Thegentlemanaskedher,“Whyareyoucrying?”“Iwanttobuyaroseformymother,butIcan’t____24____it,”saidthegirl.Hearingthat,thegentlemanshowedsympathy(问情),andthenhe____25____thegirl’shandandenteredtheflowershop.Heorderedthebouquet(花束)forhismotherand____26____aroseforgirl.Holdingtherose,thegirlwasso____27____tothegentleman.Leavingtheshop,thegentlemanaskedthegirlifshewouldlikea____28____home.“Willyoureallydrivemehome?”sheasked.“Ofcourse,”thegentleman____29____.“Thendrivemetomymother.Buttheplaceisvery_____30_____.”Thegentlemandrovealongthemountainroadandfinallycametothecemetery(墓地).Thelittlegirlputtheflower_____31_____closetohermother’sgrave.Inordertopresenta(n)_____32_____tohermotherwhohaddiedamonthbefore,shetookalongjourney.Thegentlemanreturnedtotheflowershop.He_____33_____thebouquetthatwouldbemailedtohismotherandthenboughtabigbunchoffreshflowersinstead.He_____34_____drovetohismother’shome,afivehourdrive.Hewouldpresenttheflowerstohismother_____35_____.21.A.order B.store C.bring D.collect22.A.show B.deliver C.take D.spread23.A.leave B.visit C.enter D.observe24.A.enjoy B.count C.prove D.afford25.A.touched B.caught C.dropped D.lifted26.A.bought B.changed C.painted D.planted27.A.grateful B.sorry C.generous D.polite28.A.ride B.journey C.flight D.boat29.A.shouted B.refused C.replied D.remended30.A.noisy B.dangerous C.cold D.far31.A.gently B.regularly C.briefly D.secretly32.A.idea B.rose C.book D.note33.A.sold B.returned C.canceled D.discovered34.A.directly B.patiently C.calmly D.anxiously35.A.inpublic B.infear C.inperson D.insilence第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The1975filmJawswasagreatsuccess,____36____(attract)hugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____37____(scare)ofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Manypeople____38____sawthefilmconsideredsharksasbadanimals.Someevenbegantofishforsharks.As____39____result,thenumberofsharksfellquickly.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,____40____alsofinning.Afterfinning,thesharks____41____(throw)backintotheseawheretheydiepainfully.In1980,PeterBenchleycameacrossanawfulsight.He____42____(admit)thathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’____43____(behave).____44____(fortunate),morepeoplebeeinterestedinsharksnow,andtheywant_____45_____(protect)themfromextinction.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国传统节日。请根据下列要点给她写封回信：1.介绍中国春节风俗习惯及开展的活动；2.邀请她来中国体验春节。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacksonsatathisschooldeskandlookedoveratthenewkidinclass.HisnamewasBillyandhejustmovedherefromFlorida.Hisfirstdayinclasswasyesterdayand,sofar,Jacksonhadnottalke