安徽省合肥市合肥第一中学等2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）

□听力安徽省合肥市合肥第一中学等2022-2023学年高□听力二下学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号:一、短对话Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Helosthiskeys. C.Hemissedthetrain.【答案】A【原文】M:Knowwhat?Icouldn'tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.W:Howdidthathappen?Didyouloseyourkeys?M:No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.WhatisNancy'splanforChristmas?A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.【答案】B【原文】此为听力题，解析略Whatiswrongwiththeman'swatch?A.It'sfast. B.It9sstopped. C.It9sslow.【答案】c【原文】此为听力题，解析略Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buygroceries. B.Givethewomanaride.C.Makebreakfast.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyoupickupsomemilkandeggsfromthesupermarket?M:Sure,doyouneedanythingelse?W:No.Ohwait!Getsomebread,too.Wedon'thaveanyfbrbreakfasttomorrow..Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A,Ajobposition. B.Afellowworker. C.Anewoffice.【答案】B【原文】此为听力题，解析略C. Brightercolor. D. Lessfluid.WherecanplantsgrowbetteraccordingtoHadany?A. Onasquare. B. Besideahighway.C. Inthewoods. D. Alongthestreet.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?PrinceCharlesproveskindofstupid.B,Plantscanonlypotentiallyhearanimals.Plantsrespondtosoundsslowlyandecologically.Plantsgardenerstalktofrequentlydevelopwell.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Flowerscanhear.B・Beesarebestpollinators.Plantscan'tgrowwithoutsound.Women'svoicesimproveplants,growth.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。.细节理解题。根据第二段Whentheresearchersplayedrecordingsofflyingbeestoeveningprimroseflowers,withinthreeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectar（花蜜）ofitsflowersincreased.可知，蜜蜂飞到夜来香花时，三分钟内其花朵的花蜜的糖的浓度会增加，花蜜会更甜。故选B。.推理判断题。根据文章第三段However,ProfHadanysaidaplant'sabilitytorespondtopollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironmentsorbesideabusyroad.「合达尼教授认为，植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱。从而推断可知，在丛林里的植物生长得更好。故选C。.推理判断题。从文章第四段Butthestudy,publishedontheopen-sciencewebsiteBioRxiv,suggeststheeffortsofgardenerswhotalktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain.研究表明，园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费。从而推断可知，园丁经常与植物交谈，生长得更好。故选D。.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段GardenerssuchasPrinceCharleswhoclaimthattalkingtoplantsencouragesthemtogrowhavelongbeenseenasalittlesilly.ButscientistshavediscoveredevidencewhichsuggeststheRoyalmayactuallyberightandtheycouldbelisteningtohim.BiologistsatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatflowerscanactasaplanfs"ears"tohelpthemdetectthesoundofapproachinginsects.及全文内容可矢口，文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。故选A。Recently,theNorwegianislandofSommaryannouncedthatitwasgettingridoftimetobecometheworld'sfirsttime-freezone.Itsoundedextremelypleasant—toleavetheclockbehindanddowhatyouwantedwheneveryouwantedto.Unfortunately,theideaturnedouttobeacleverstrategytoattractpublicattentionbyNorway'stourismagencyratherthantherealdeal.Butitraisesafundamentalquestion-canwelivetotallywithouttime?“Fromaconsciousnessviewpointwesimplycan'tloseourawarenessoftime,asit'scloselyconnectedtooursenseofself,"explainsGermanpsychologistMarcWittmann.“Manycellsinourbodypossesstheirownautonomousclock.Ifthoseclocksgetoutofsync（不同步），however,itcouldcauseproblems."CanadianscientistHollyAndersenagrees,believingit'snotpossibletohaveconsciousexperiencewithoutthepassageoftime.Thinkabouthowyourpersonalidentityisbuiltovertimeandfiledawayasmemories."ThesememoriesmakeupwhoyouareovertimeJsaysAndersen.Whilewecan'tgiveuptheconceptofthepassageoftimeatsuchfundamentallevels,dayindayoutforcingourbodiestosticktoanabstractconceptoftimethatignoresnaturalrhythmsmayleadtophysicalproblems.AtypicalexampleisDaylightSavingTime（DST）一wherewemoveclocktimeonehourforwardrelativetothecycleofdaylight.ThereareanumberofstudiessuggestingthatswitchingtoDSTdisturbsourinternalbodyclocks,leadingtolesssleep,worseperformanceintestsandlearningissues.Theclock,itseems,isn'talwaysgoodforus.So,howcanweliveinaworldruledbyclocktime?"Givingyourselfpermissiontodosomethingwithoutanytimelimitcanhelprestoresomeofyourbody'snormalrhythms.Ifpossible,wakeupnaturallyorgoforawalkuntilyoufeelyou'redone.Youdon'thavetohavealifewhereyoumeditate（冥想）fortenhoursaday,“saysAndersen,"Butlettinggooftimerestrictionsonyouractionsforatwenty-minuteperiodcanbeveryhealthy.^^WhatcanwesayaboutSommargy'sannouncement?A.Itfailedtodrawpublicattention. B.Itwasjustamarketingtrick.C.Itwasaratherpracticalpolicy. D.Itcausedtoomanyproblems.WhatdobothWittmannandAndersenagreewith?Manypeopletendtosavetimeinunhealthyways.Itisdifficulttoaccuratelysensethepassageoftime.Yoursenseofselfhaslittletodowithyourmemories.Itisimpossibleforustolivewithoutthesenseoftime.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudiesinparagraph3?Toshowhowourbodyclocksactuallywork.B,ToexplainwhyDSThelpsimproveefficiency.Toproveclocktime'spotentialharmtoourhealth.Todenythelinkbetweenbodyclocksandclocktime..WhatdoesAndersenadviseustodo?A.Exercisefortwentyminuteseveryday.B.Trytodothingsoutsidetheclock'scontrol.C.Findeffectivewaystomakeuseofourtime.D.Meditatemoretorestoreourbody'srhythms.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出我们不可能没有时间感而生活，指出了时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害，以及专家建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。.细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently,theNorwegianislandofSommaryannouncedthatitwasgettingridoftimetobecometheworld'sfirsttime-freezone.Ttsoundedextremelypleasant-toleavetheclockbehindanddowhatyouwantedwheneveryouwantedto.Unfortunately,theideaturnedouttobeacleverstrategytoattractpublicattentionbyNorway'stourismagencyratherthantherealdeal.（最近，挪威Sommary岛宣布将废除时间,成为世界上第一个无时间区。把时钟抛在脑后，想做什么就做什么，这听起来非常令人愉快。不幸的是，这个想法被证明是挪威旅游局吸引公众注意力的聪明策略，而不是真正的交易）“可知，Sommary的声明只是一种营销手段。故选B。.细节理解题。根据第二段中“"Fromaconsciousnessviewpointwesimplycan9tloseourawarenessoftime,asit'scloselyconnectedtooursenseofself/'explainsGermanpsychologistMarcWittmann."Manycellsinourbodypossesstheirownautonomousclock.Ifthoseclocksgetoutofsync（不同步），however,itcouldcauseproblems.CanadianscientistHollyAndersenagrees,believingifsnotpossibletohaveconsciousexperiencewithoutthepassageoftime.（德国心理学家MarcWittmann解释说:“从意识的角度来看，我们不能失去对时间的意识，因为它与我们的自我意识密切相关。我们体内的许多细胞都有自己的自主时钟。然而，如果这些时钟不同步，就会引发问题。“加拿大科学家HollyAndersen对此表示赞同，她认为没有时间的流逝就不可能有有意识的体验。户可知，Wittmann和Andersen都认为我们不可能没有时间感而生活。故选D。.推理判断题。根据第三段"ThereareanumberofstudiessuggestingthatswitchingtoDSTdisturbsourinternalbodyclocks,leadingtolesssleep,worseperformanceintestsandlearningissues.（有许多研究表明，切换到夏令时会扰乱我们的内部生物钟，导致睡眠减少，考试成绩下降和学习问题广可推知，作者在第3段提到了这些研究是为了证明时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害。故选C。.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Givingyourselfpermissiontodosomethingwithoutanytimelimitcanhelprestoresomeofyourbody'snormalrhythms.Ifpossible,wakeupnaturallyorgoforawalkuntilyoufeelyou'redone.Youdon'thavetohavealifewhereyoumeditate（冥想）fortenhoursaday（允许自己在没有时间限制的情况下做一些事情可以帮助你恢复身体的正常节奏。如果可能的话，自然地醒来，或者出去走走，直到你觉得你已经完成了。你不必过着每天冥想10个小时的生活）“可知，Andersen建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。故选B。五、七选五Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn'texactlyamedicaldisease.36It'sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou'vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?37Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn'tmeansomethingis“wrong“withyou.Itmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn'titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?38So,bekindtoyourself.Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthepresenceofothers,apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou9reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou'rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.39Itdamagesanotherperson'sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.40Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:A.Itcanhappentoanyone.B・Areyouahappyperson?Learnfromeverymeltdown.Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.G40.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。.根据前文“Anemotionalmeltdownisn'texactlyamedicaldisease.（情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。）“可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病;后文"It'sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.（这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。户说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“Itcanhappentoanyone.（它可能发生在任何人身上。厂符合语境，且A项中力t”指代前文中的“Anemotionalmeltdown”。故选A项。.根据前文“Howdoyoufeelafteryou'vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?（你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?）”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesfbryouroutburst?（你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?广符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。.前文“Whyisn'titokayfbryoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?（为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?）"说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So,bekindtoyourself］所以，善待自己。户，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.（为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。厂承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。.根据后文“Itdamagesanotherperson'sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.（它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。）”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项"Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.（T青绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。户说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文力仍指代G项中“abusivebehavior”。故选G项。.根据后文“Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.（你的经验可以作为反思的基础。户可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learnfromeverymeltdown.（从每次崩溃中学习。）”符合语境。故选C项。六、完形填空AnuarAbdullahisa61-year-olddivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn't41 .he'sbackoutinthewater42studying,andrestoringcoralreefs（珊壬胡礁）.Now,asclimatechangebecomesan43threatgovernments,corporations,andothersarecomingtohimfor44Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor45 training-justanamountofexperience.Injustthepastdecade,thousandshave46himforadviceonhowtogrowcorals,andhenowhasaround700activevolunteersandhasalready47hundredsofacresofcoralreefs.In2017,Thailand'sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto48therestorationofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions,MayaBay,becauseithad49halfitscoralpopulation.50werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein51newcorals.In2021,afterTyphoonRai,theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhatwas52oftheshoreline'scoralreefs.Andearlierthisyear,Abdullahlaunchedanewefforttobuildtheworld'slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa53onthenurseryattheU.N.climatechangesummit（峰会），COP27,butAbdullahdidnotattend.He54conferences,hesays.Andhehad55todo.A.reportingA.pickingA.earlyA.helpA.reportingA.pickingA.earlyA.helpA.temporaryB.divingB.judgingB.apparentB,moneyformalswimmingC.describingC.artificialC,powerC,naturalteachingD.observingD.uncertainD.honorD.complex47.A.evaluatedB.highlightedC.demandedD.restored48.A.carryoutB.giveupC,recoverfromD.dropoff49.A.regainedB.increasedC.lostD.removed50.A.VisitorsB.ResearchersC.VolunteersD.Officials51.A.guardingB.decoratingC.plantingD.maintaining52.A.hiddenB.leftC.preservedD.ruined53.A.contestB.presentationC-courseD.topic54.A.witnessesB.recordsC.schedulesD.hates55.A.interviewsB.tripsC・workD.trade【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.B46.A47.D48.A4946.A.approachedB.ledC-backedD.turned50.A51.C52.B53.B54.D55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是AnuarAbdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。A.reporting报告，报道；B.diving潜水；C.swimming游泳；D.teaching教。根据上文“a61一year—olddivinginstructor”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.picking选择，采摘；B.judging判断；C.describing描述；D.observing观察。根据下文“studying,andrestoringcoralreefs”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、企业和其他人都向他寻求帮助。A.early早的；B.apparent明显的；C.artificial人造的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据上文“climatechange”及常识可知，气候变化成为一个明显的威胁。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.help帮助；B.money钱；C.power力量；D.honor荣誉。根据上文“asclimatechangebecomesan3threat”可知，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训I,只是有一定的经验。A.temporary暂时的；B.formal正式的；C.natural自然的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“hasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor”可知，阿卜杜拉没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，空格处意为“正式的”故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在过去的十年里，成千上万的人向他咨询如何种植珊瑚，他现在有大约700名活跃的志愿者，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。A.approached接近，接洽；B.led弓I导；C.backed倒退；D.turned转向，转身。根据“foradviceonhowtogrowcorals”可知，成千上万的人和他接洽，询问如何种植珊瑚。故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.evaluated评估；B.highlighted突出，强调；C.demanded要求；D.restored修复。根据"henowhasaround700activevolunteers”可知,志愿者已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，泰国政府要求阿卜杜拉对其最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾进行修复，因为那里已经失去了一半的珊瑚种群。A.carryout执行，实施；B.giveup放弃;C.recoverfrom从恢复；D.dropoff减少。根据下文“therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions,MayaBay”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始实施恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾的措施，空格处意为“实施”。故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regained恢复；B.increased增加；C.lost丢失，失去；D.removed去除。根据上文“therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions^^可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半，空格处意为“失去故选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Abdullah带领120人的团队种植新珊瑚期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。A.Visitors游客；B.Researchers研究者；C.Volunteers志愿者；D.Officials官员。根据“In2017,Thailand'sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto 8therestorationofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions”可知,修复珊瑚群期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.guarding保卫；B.decorating装饰；C.planting种植；D.maintaining保持。根据"therestorationofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions^^可知，修复珊瑚群需要种植珊瑚。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。A.hidden隐藏；B.left留下；C.preserved保存；D.ruined毁灭，破坏。根据上文“afterTyphoonRai”可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁，空格处意为“留下”。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告，但Abdullah没有参加。A.contest比赛；B.presentation发布会,报告；C.course课程；D.topic话题，主题。根据下文“conferences”可知，在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告。故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说,他讨厌开会。A.witnesses目击;B.records记录；C.schedules安排；D.hates讨厌。根据上文“Abdullahdidnotattend”可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有工作要做。A.interviews面试；B.trips旅行;C.work工作；D.trade贸易。根据上文“Abdullahdidnotattend"和下文“todo”可知，他没有参加报告会，是因为有工作要做。故选C。七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theworld'sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonandstretchingover280meters,56(fly)highonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis57birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.Thehighlightofthisyear'seditionwasthe"ChineseGiantDragon”,fourmetersin58(high)and3.6metersinwidthandisthewidestofitskindintheworld."Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.Fifty-fivepeople59(require)toflyit,“saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,60(use)traditionalChinesetechniques,"referstoournation'swishesforprosperityandfdrtune,\Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday61thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,62floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.Thisyear'sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin63(vary)formsby500participants64 (divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthecountry. 65(addition),a1000-dronedemonstrationattractedmorethan100,000viewers.【答案】.flew57.the58.height59.arerequired/wererequired60.using61.in62.who63.various/varied64.divided65.Additionally【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由28人48天设计完成，需要55人操纵。该节已举办了38届，吸引了数百名业余和专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国31个省份和地区的500名参赛者展示了1628个风筝，创下历史纪录。.考查动词时态。句意：周日，世界上最大的风筝，形状像一条龙，延伸超过280米，在中国潍坊的天空中高飞。分析句子结构可知，“shapedlikeadragonandstretchingover280meters”是非谓语动词作后置定语，所以此处在句中作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填flew。.考查冠词。句意：这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自1984年以来一直是潍坊国际风筝节的举办地。此处对“风筝的发源地“进行特指，需用定冠词the进行特指。故填the。.考查名词。句意：今年的亮点是“中国巨龙”，高4米，宽3.6米，并且是世界上同类中最宽的。介词in后面需加名词height作宾语。故填height。.考查动词时态语态。句意：放飞这个巨龙风筝需要55个人。分析句子结构可知，require在句中作谓语动词，由于require是及物动词，需要跟一个宾语，但require后没有宾语，那就只能是被动语态，表示“需要55个人。句子既可以陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以表示陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Fifty-fivepeople,be动词用are/wereo故填are/wererequiredo.考查非谓语动词。句意：据张介绍，这个使用中国传统技术的巨型龙风筝”代表了我们民族对繁荣和财富的愿望句中有谓语refersto,且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，thegiantdragonkite和use为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填usingo.考查介词。句意：第38届风筝节于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌向这座城市，在活动中展示他们的作品。inthepresenceof为固定短语，表示“出席参加。故填in。.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词hundredsofamateursandprofessionals,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填whoo.考查形容词。句意：今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分成188个团队，放飞了各种形式的风筝。空处修饰名词forms需填形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/variedo二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whydoesthewomanchargetheman?A.He^returnedabooklate. B.He'sdamagedabook.C.He9slostabook.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefine?A.It9sacceptable. B.It9stoomuch. C.Ifsunnecessary.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Tdliketoreturnthesebooks.W:Okay.Um,whathappenedtothisbook?M:Idroppedit,andthecovertoreoff.Terriblysorry.W:Well,I'mafraidyou'llhavetopayafinefbrthedamage.M:Howmuch?W:Threedollars.M:That'snottoobad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatisthewoman'soriginalplanfbrtonight?Haveagoodrest.Studyforanexam.C・Celebrateherbirthday.Whatdoesthemanintendtodowithfriendsat6:30?A.Havedinner. B.Watchamovie. C.Haveaparty.Howdoesthemansound?A.Enthusiastic. B.Impatient. C.Hesitant.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】M:Amy,howareyoudoing?W:Oh,hiStuart.Schoolissocrazythesedays.AndwhenI'mnotatschool,I'matwork..考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，participants和divide为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填divided。.考查副词。句意：此外，1000架无人机的演示吸引了超过10万名观众。空处需填副词additionally,修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。八、其他应用文.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场(CampusFarm)”项目很感兴趣，想来你校参观。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：.表示欢迎；2.介绍项目内容和目的。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlan,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlan,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinourCampusFarm,Pmwritingindelighttooffermywarmestwelcomeandabriefintroduction.OurCampusFarm,coveringlessthanhalfanacre,aimstoofferacombinationofhands-ontrainingandengagingclassroomtobothstudentsandstaff.Eachclassisassignedacertainpatchofland.Studentscandesign,plant,irrigate,fertilizeandharvestallbythemselvesontheland.Whatismorenoticeableonthefarmarethetwogreenhousesthatareavailableforexperimentsandtrainingprograms,exposingstudentstoaninvitingatmosphereforlearning.Ibetyou'dbeamazedthereandIcan'twaittoshowyouaround!Yours,LiHua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场”做介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累得知：know—>beinformed对感兴趣：beinterestedin-bekeenon占地：cover—takeup显眼的：noticeable—>eye-catching2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Eachclassisassignedacertainpatchofland.Studentscandesign,plant,irrigate,fertilizeandharvestallbythemselvesontheland.拓展句：Eachclassisassignedacertainpatchofland,wherestudentscandesign,plant,irrigate,fertilizeandharvestallbythemselves.【点睛】【高分句型1]OurCampusFarm,coveringlessthanhalfanacre,aimstoofferacombinationofhands-ontrainingandengagingclassroomtobothstudentsandstaff.（现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Whatismoreeye-catchingonthefarmarethetwogreenhousesthatareavailableforexperimentsandtrainingprograms,exposingstudentstoaninvitingatmosphereforlearning.（主语从句）九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Taylorcheckedagain:water,food,bandage,medicines,acompass,andamapwrappedinplastic...Bingo!Heputallthathepreparedforthecominghikingintohisbackpack.Mr.Taylorwasfondofhiking,thistimeinparticular,foritwasthefirsttimeforhimtohikewithhistwosons,HarryandJoel.JoellikedreadingbooksaboutexplorersandHarryjoinedthehikingclubinhisschoolthisterm.Itwillbeanunforgettableexperience,definitely,hewhisperedtohimselfunconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisface.HanyandJoel,however,arguedforthefirstthreemilesoftheirhikingtrip.HanyaccusedJoelofwearingsmellyoldshoes.JoelblamedHarryforusingallofthebugspray（喷雾防虫剂）.HarrytoldJoelhesmelledterrible.JoelcalledHarryacoward（懦夫）.“Willthetwoofyoujustquietdownandenjoyourhiketogether?”theirfathersaid.“You'remissingallofthebeautifulscenery!"Itwastrue.NeitherJoelnorHarryhadtakennoticeofthebeartheirfatherhadspiedatthestartoftheirtrip.Theyhadn'tlookedupattheeaglehepointedoutoverhead.Worstofall,theyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontotheturnsandtwistsalongthewaywhiletheycontinuedtheirargument.“Joelthrewastickatme!”Harryscreamed.nThafsnottrue!”Joelshoutedback.Mr.Taylorcouldnolongercontainhisanger."Andbothofyouneedtostoparguing!1'heerupted.Asheturnedtofacethem,hisleftfootcaughtonaroot.Heslippedbackwardanddownmuddybank,fallingintotheriverthatranalongsidethepath,HarryandJoelracedtotheirfather'sassistance.Theyhelpedhimupoutofthewater,andthendraggedhiswetbackpackupontoland.Fortunately,theirwet-throughfatherfoundhimselfjustslightlyinjured.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Buthisglassescameoffwhenhefellinthewater.Paragraph2:“Justcalmdown."Mr.Taylorshouted,^Withoutmyglasses,weneedtoworktogethertofindourway.H【答案】ParalButhisglassescameoffwhenhefellinthewater.HarryandJoelwadedbackintotheriver.Twigsandleavesswirledaroundtheiranklesbeforefloatingawayonthecurrent.Noglasses!Hairythoughttheymighthavebeensweptdownstream,withoutwhichMr.Taylorcouldn'tsee.Everythingwasablurtohimnow.Howcouldtheygethome?"Ohgreat!Nowwe'relostJgroanedJoelJanditmightbedaysbeforesomeonefindsus.”"Nothankstoyou.”Harryblamed.Para2"Justcalmdown.1'Mr.Taylorshouted,"Withoutmyglasses,weneedtoworktogethertofindourway."Mr.Taylorfumbledinhisbackpackandpulledthemapandthecompassout.Luckily,Joellearnedhowtoreadamapfromhisbooks,andHarryknewhowtouseacompassfromhishikingclub.Theystoppedarguing,lookeddownatthemap,sothattheysearchedfortheriverandusedthecompasstofindthedirection.Inrelief,Mr.Taylorbeamedproudly,HYoutwowillsavetheday.You'reprettygoodhikingpartners!,7［分析】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了。”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子一起帮助Taylor先生在水里找眼镜，在找寻无结果的情况下，两个孩子又相互埋怨。②由第二段首句内容“冷静点。"Taylor先生喊道，“没有我的眼镜，我们需要一起找到出路””可知，第二段可描写Taylor先生在背包里找到了地图和指南针，两个孩子利用他们之前学过的使用知识，利用地图和指南针找到了出路。.续写线索：掉进水里——寻找眼镜——埋怨——让孩子们冷静——找到指南针和地图——使用地图和指南针一找到出路——赞扬.词汇激活行为类①寻找：searchfor/lookfor②抱怨：complain/grumble/murmurat③摸索：grope/feelabout/trytofindout④使用：makeuseof/apply⑤赞扬：praise/compliment/speakhighlyof情绪类①生气的：annoyed/angry②高兴的：pleased/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Harrythoughttheymighthavebeensweptdownstream,withoutwhichMr.Taylorcouldn'tsee.（运用“介词+关系代词''引导非限制性定语从句o）[高分句型2]Theystoppedarguingandlookeddownatthemap,sothattheycouldsearchfortheriverandusedthecompasstofindthedirection.（运用sothat引导目的状语从句。）M:Hey,listen.TmgettingtogetherwithSarahandPaultonight.Andafewofourotherfriendsaregoingtojoinus.Andwe'regoingouttoeatandthencatchamovie.Whydon'tyoucomewithus?W:Hey,I'dloveto,butIhavetopreparefbratestnextweek.M:Aw,comeon.We'replanningonhavingdinneraround6:30,andthenseeingamovieat7:30.Comeon!W:I,Idon'tthink...rdbetter...Ihaven'tbeenfeelingwelllately.M:Youneedtorelax.It'sSarah'sbirthday.Andwe'rethrowingherasmallbirthdaypartyafterthemovie.Itwillbeoverataround10:30andyou'llbehomehalfanhourlater.Comeon.W:Oh,okay.Wheredowemeetforthedinner?M:AttheChineserestaurantonJacksonStreet.Tilpickyouupatsixo'clock.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen. B.Jonathan. C.Heather.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days. B.Fourmonths. C.Oneyear.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?Walkingthroughanationalpark.Cyclingalongacountryroad.Campingoutinthemountains.【答案】U.A12.B13.A【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies..WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Books.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?About$15.About$30.About$50.About$15.About$30.About$50.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Co-workers.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【原文】此为听力题，解析略三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Diseasecontrol.Localevents.Governmentservice.WhatisprohibitedatpresentinOxton?Wateringgardens.Smokingoutdoors.Washingcars.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefire?Itdestroyedabuilding.Itcausedseriousinjuries.Itwasquicklyputout.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】此为听力题，解析略四、阅读理解Throughconnectingwithpeopleandtheoutdoors,acyclingholidaycanboostbothyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutesfortheperfectcyclingholidayhereandeveniftwowheelsisnotyourusualmodeoftransport,you'llbesuretofindyournextcyclingdestinationhere.CamelTrailStretching27.8kmfromPadstowtoWenfordbridge,theCamelTrailinNorthCornwallisnotonlyafairlyflatcycle,butisalsohometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandfamily-friendlycampingspots.With96%oftheroutetrafficfree,you'llcertainlyhaveagreattimeonthiscyclingholiday,whetheryou'reagreenhandcyclistoranexpertontwowheels.