湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解TheBestHikingnearNewYorkCityIfyouwanttogohikingnearNewYorkCity,you'reinluck.Thesetrails（＜|、径）canmeetyourneeds.YellowTrailatMountBeaconConsiderthis2.5-miletrailifyoudon'thaveenoughtime.YoucangoonaquickbutdifficulthiketherethatsendsyoustraightuptheMountBeacon.Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.StairwaytoHeavenTrailThetrailliesabout50milesoutsidethecity,butitallowsyoutogeteverythingyoueverwantedinahike.You'llgetgoodexerciseifyouchoosethe7.3-mile“StairwaytoHeaven”.TakeNJTransitbusroute196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit'sjusta10-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.CampSmithTrailThis3.5-milehikeisgreatforadaytripbyyourself.Withfairlyeasylandform（地形）,evenyourfour-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfreebusesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.AndyoucanhikeuptoseeunbelievableHudsonValleyview.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrailAlongthe7-miletrail,youwillgetthroughthepassagesoftheIceCavesandwalkpastVerkeerderkillFalls.ThetrailisthehighestwaterfalltrailintheShawangunks.TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutctaxiridetoSam'sPointPreserve.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseYellowTrailatMountBeacon?A.Watchthewaterfall.B,Enjoythebeautyofnature.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.Paragraph2:Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.C.Haveteamsportsinthewild.D.Experiencemountainbiking.Whichtrailbestsuitsthosewhowanttohikewiththeirpetdogs?A.YellowTrailatMountBeacon.B,StairwaytoHeavenTrail.C・CampSmithTrail.D.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail.Whatdothefourtrailshaveincommon?Theyareeasytogetto.Theyarenearthecitycenter.Theyaresuitableforsmallkids.Theyattractmanyhikerseveryyear.Afarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.“SirJhesaid,"Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“WellJsaidthefarmer,"thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney.^^Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchange.'Tvegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?”“Sure,"saidthefarmer."Here,Dolly!^^hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling（蹒跚）towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,“thelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.”Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrolling

uponelegofhistrousers.Therewasadisabled（残疾的）legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon'truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?,,askedthelittleboy.“Nocharge（收费）Jansweredthefarmer,“There'snochargefbrloveandunderstanding.^^Whatdidthefarmersell?C.Balls. D.Trousers.B,hewantedtobepraisedD.hedidn'twantthesickpuppyC.Balls. D.Trousers.B,hewantedtobepraisedD.hedidn'twantthesickpuppyB.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthe.ThefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecauseA.helosthispatienceC,hewasmovedbytheboyWhatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dogsareourbestfriends.C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.goods.ThereasonwhythelittleboywasadisabledwasthatA.hewasbeatenbythefarmer. B.hewasbittenbythedog.C.hewasknockeddownbythecar. D.thewriterdidn'tmentionit.Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people'smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Soit'slikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents',whetheryoulikeitornot.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,collecteddata（资料）frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances（环境）change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikepunkandrockbecauseteenagerswantpeopletoregardthemasindependentindividuals（个体）.Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood（成年），theirlifestylechanges-theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&B,whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountry,folk,andblues.“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive（动情的）music,“saidJasonRentfrow,aresearchmember.Butyoumustbethinking:"Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?"Ofcoursethereare.ButRentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged."WeusemusicfordifferentreasonsJhesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.Theunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“A.hot B.sick C.enjoyable D.boringMikeistwentyyearsold.Whatkindofmusicdoeshemostprobablylike?A.Pop. B.Jazz. C.Country. D.Classical.AccordingtoJasonRentfrow,middleageisaperiodwhenpeople.A. feelrelaxedabouttheirwork B. areundermuchstressC. wanttostaywiththeirfamily D. likeallkindsofmusicWhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?A. WhyDoPeopleListentoMusic? B. WhatInfluencesPeople's Music Taste?C. DoYouHaveaTalentforMusic? D. DoYoungPeopleLikeClassical Music?Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova一notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaid

hebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededfbrthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestandJMrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed.“He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!5"RobertisthebestpageturnerFvehadinmyentirelifb.”12.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?12.A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.13.A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.13.A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton9sjobonstage?14.A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.14.A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?15.A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.15.A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”？七选五WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.16Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods（货物）topeoplefromotherareas.17Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.18Whowouldn'twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods（洪水）.Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining（泡坏）manythingsinthehouse.Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops（庄稼）weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B,Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.三、完形填空Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutgettingoutofthecityisheadingintonatureandreallycommuningwith（与融为一体）theEarthandwildlife.Butsometimes,the21findsitswayintothecity.AmannamedTomBelllivesinLondon.Whenhewentuptohisrooftoptotakeabreakoneday,herealizedhewasn'talone.Butdon'tworry.His22wasofthefuzzy（毛茸茸的）variety.Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimeto23thesunset.Itwasgetting24andcold,butfortunately,therewasablanketlaidoutandreadyforit!Thetiredfoxjustwantedtohaveasleep.Tomquickly25theeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes.Peoplewereobviously26bythetrulyunbotheredfox.27theluckyman,thefoxgotuptherethroughthefireescape.AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusictomakesurethefoxhadthe28evening!Infact,Londonishometomanyfoxes,29notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful.They'vecometobecalledurbanfoxesandtheybegantomakethemselves30inLondonbackinthe1930swhenthecity'sgrowthstarted31theirnaturalterritory（领地）.AndtheyliveincitiesalloverEngland.Itissupposedthatthere'sapopulationofabout33,000urbanfoxesintotalinthecountry.OnceTomsharedhis32houseguest,othersaroundLondonalsostarted33photosoftheirurbanfoxes!Well,it'sprobablysafetosaythatwe'realittleenvious（羡慕的）oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.Itis34toseethatpeopleandthewildernesscanlivetogether35.21.A.sunlightB,roadC.photoD.wilderness22.A.visitorB,neighborC.friendD.audience23.A.overlookB.followC-catchD.mark24.A.wetB.quietC.riskyD.dark25.A.readB.foundC,sharedD.checked26.A.encouragedB,attractedC.confusedD.supported27.A.BecauseofB,AccordingtoC.InsteadofD.Expectfor28.A.perfectB.eventfulC・stormyD.final29.A.ifB.andC.orD.but30.A.outofdangerB.aboveaverageC.onthesiteD.athome31.A.enlargingB,enteringC-surroundingD.dividing32.A.imaginaryB・trustedC.lifelongD.beloved33.A.postingB.collectingC.editingD.printing34.A.amusingB.importantC・amazingD.common35.A.legallyB.peacefullyC.informallyD.confidently四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toenterandenjoytheworldofdreamsandmagic,weneed36(enjoy)andunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeof37(it)significantqualities.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits38(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticed39asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal40ourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionlies41(much)inwhatitawakensinusthan42itsays.Thethirdqualityofliteratureisitspermanence.Goodliterature43(reflect)themostbasicofhumannatureandalsotakeson44personalstyle.Insummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the45(write)recordofman'sthoughtandfeelingsandthehistoryofthehumansoul.五、邀请信46.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(readingcircle)活动。邮件的内容包括：.介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如：时间、地点、活动内容等)：.说明你发出邀请的原因：.询问对方的意向。注意：1,词数100字左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材•料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.Ith