Unit1LifeChoicesLESSON3单词讲解课件高一英语北师大版

1.n.特点，特征；五官，面貌（特征）；地貌；特写，专题节目；v.以……为特色，以……为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位；放映，上演；担任主演

_____________

_____________一个关键/有趣的特征

_____________关于教育的专题文章afeaturedreport

_____________

featuresb/sth(assb/sth)

_____________featureakey/interestingfeatureaspecialfeatureoneducation专题报道以…为特色；由…主演2feature近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征（facialfeature）是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。2.adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；不出所料，特有的；象征性的

_____________

adv.典型地，有代表性地；一般，通常；一向如此地，不出所料地

_____________

_____________是……的典型；具有……的特点

_____________做某事是某人的典型特征

typicaltypically...betypicalof...itistypicalofsbtodosth3.n.大学毕业生；毕业生

_____________

v.获得学位（尤指学士），大学毕业

_____________

同根词

_____________

_____________

_____________高中/大学毕业

_____________毕业于...学科n.毕业；毕业典礼

_____________

graduate/ˈɡrædʒuət/graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/gradegradualgraduatefromseniorhighschool/universitygraduatein...graduation4.

_____________教师资格证

_____________毕业证书

_____________出生/结婚证明5.

_____________

in-

(in)+-spir-

(breath呼吸)+-e→使吸入v.激励；赋予灵感；使产生（感觉或情感）；引起；吸气，吸入n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）

_____________

adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的；受……影响的

_____________

adj.鼓舞人心的，有激励作用的

_____________激励某人做某事

_____________

ateacher’scertificateagraduationcertificateabirth/marriagecertificateinspireinspirationinspiredinspiringinspiresbtodosth词汇拓展inspiredadj备受鼓舞的inspiring

adj鼓舞人心的inspiration

n[U]灵感；[C]鼓舞人心的人/事：托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（ThomasAlvaEdison，1847—1931），美国人。发明家、企业家。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机和改进的电灯对世界有极大影响。Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

——EdisonHegavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.2015江苏改applyapplicantapplication(App)applyforajobapplytouniversityapplytosb抹防晒霜，擦防晒霜applyoneselfto...7.adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的______n.渴望，热心_____________

adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地

_____________

_____________渴望某事

_____________渴望做...8.sort：近义词：__________________________

_____________某种程度上，有点____________把……分类，整理9.adv.独立地；自立地_____________

adj.依赖的，依靠的；取决于_____________

adv.独立地；自立地_____________n.独立，自主_____________adj.自治的，独立的

_____________

eagereagernesseagerlybeeagerforsthbeeagertodosthtypekindsortofsortout(from...)independentlydependentindependentindependentlyindependence10.n.控制力；权力；统治，政权；有影响力的人____________adj.（人，组织，国家）强大的，有影响力的_____________adv.强大地；强烈地；非常_____________adj.无力的；[劳经]无能力的，无权的_____________

_____________当权/上台/掌权_____________电源故障/电源切断

_____________电源/电源供应/供电powerpowerfulpowerfullypowerlessapowerfailure/cutelectricity/powersupplywind/nuclear/solarpowerapowerstation

apowerfailure/cutenginepower

11.n.供给量，储备；（商品、服务的）供应量；供应，补给；生活必需品，日用品v.供应，提供，供给；补充，填充；满足要求（或需要）；提供援助；替代_____________

_____________向某人提供某物

_____________向某人提供某物12.unstable13.dusty：dust+-y(充满……的)14.muddy：mud+-y(充满……的)15.adj.“结实的；坚硬的困难的，棘手的；艰难的，困苦的，难熬的

”_____________

supplysupplysthtosbsupplysbwithsthtough16.v.闪光；（快速）出示；掠过；闪现n.闪光；闪光灯；闪现；突然理解，顿悟_____________

_____________闪卡/闪存卡/闪视卡

_____________一道闪电

_____________灵感的闪现

_____________一阵愤怒

_____________一瞬间

flashflashcardaflashoflightningaflashofinspirationaflashofangerin/likeaflash18._____________

处理\与某人做生意\涉及某事物\接受\应对19.adj.（对某人、某事）负责的；（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的；（工作或职位）重要的，责任重大的；可靠的，_____________

n.责任，负责；职责，任务_____________词源:承诺、答复

_____________对…负责_____________dealwithresponsibleresponsibilityrespondberesponsiblefor=take/haveresponsibilityfor20._____________adj.吸引人的，有感染力的anattractiveoffer/proposition_____________

adv.迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地_____________n.吸引力；迷惑力_____________attractiveappealing诱人的报价/提议attractivelyattractiveness22._____________

突然大笑

23.adj.自信的，充满信心的；坚信的，肯定的_____________

adv.自信地；安心地

_____________

n.自信，信心；信任；把握，肯定；保密；知心话_____________对...有信心

_____________

burstintolaughterconfidentconfidentlyconfidencebeconfidentabout/of/that从句24.n.联系，联络；接触，触摸；联络人，熟人，社会关系

_____

_____________与...得到/与...保持/与...保持联系

_____________与...联系

_____________ 与...失去联系名词动词化：

_____________联系某人/和……联系25.

_____________慈善组织

_____________为慈善事业筹集资金

_____________慈善音乐会/慈善晚宴

_____________捐钱给慈善机构contactget/keep/stayincontactwithmakecontactwithlosecontactwithcontactsbcharityorganisationsraisemoneyforcharityacharityconcert/dinnermakedonationstocharities26.

_____________成立一个国际组织27.

_____________n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐助；稿件，投稿

_____________v.捐赠；（为……）做贡献；是……的原因之一；撰稿，投稿；发表意见，提议

_____________对…有(很大)贡献_____________contributeto(doing)sth._____________

熟词生义：

_____________

Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她给这家杂志撰写了许多稿件。form/setupaninternationalorganizationcontributioncontributemakea(great)contributionto投稿make(great)contributionsto助成某事28.v.打算；计划；想要_____________正式用语(对应_____________)n.意图，目的，打算_____________打算做某事_____________adj.预期的；为……打算（或设计）的；故意的_____________初衷；原始意图_____________好心，良好的意图_____________真实意图；真正目的_____________intendplanintentionintendtodosth=plantodointendedoriginalintentiongoodintentionrealintention1.atoughpairofshoes2.Areyousureyou’rephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?3.Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.

4.Themeatwastoughandhardtochew.5.Don’tbetootoughon/withhim—heisonlyachild.6.atoughlife/job7.Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.根据tough的基本义到衍生义，写出下列句子中tough的汉语意思。结实的；坚固的强壮的(食物等)嚼不烂的；老的严厉的艰难的；棘手的强壮的艰难的；棘手的J.K.Rowling’snovelHarryPotter

madeagreatcontributiontotheworldliterature.Shehascontributedalotofmoneytothecharitysinceshebecamerich.Toinspireotherwriters,shesharedsomerejectionlettersfromthepublishers.Thoseletters

related

to

The

Cuckoo’sCalling.J.K.Rowlingcontributedthenoveltoamagazineunderthe

name

ofGalbraith

without

revealing

her

true

identity.Thefirstwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,andRowlingwasevenadvisedtotakeawritingcourse.WhenTheCuckoo’sCallingeventuallyfoundapublisherin2013,itwasachievingrespectablesalesbeforethesecretofitsauthorshipbroke,anditcontributedtothenovelreachingthetopofthebestsellerlists.

检测——英汉互译1.以……为特色；是……的特征

v_____________2.一贯的；平常的

adj_____________

3.毕业

v_____________4.从……毕业

_____________5.证明；合格证书

n

_____________

6.激励；鼓舞

v

_____________7.申请

vi

_____________

featuretypicalgraduategraduatefromcertificateinspireapply检测——英汉互译译8.申请……

_____________

9.热切的；渴望的

adj

_____________

10.种类；类型

n

_____________

11.有几分；有点

_____________

12.独立地；自立地

adv_____________

13.电力；力量

n_____________

14.供应；供给

n_____________

15.艰苦的；艰难的

adj_____________

16.闪现；闪过

v

_____________applyforeagersortsortofindependentlypowersupplytoughflash检测——英汉互译17.放弃

_____________18.处理；对付；应付

_____________19.负责的；尽责的

adj

_____________

20.对……负责

________________

21.有吸引力的；有魅力的

adj

_____________22.和；也；除……之外

_____________

23.笑；笑声

n

_____________24.有信心的；自信的

adj_____________

25.除此之外

prep&而且adv_____________

giveupdealwithresponsibleberesponsibleforattractiveaswellaslaughterconfidentbesides检测——英汉互译26.联系；联络

v_____________

27.慈善机构/团体

n_____________28.组织；团体；机构

n_____________29.贡献

n_____________30.计划；打算；想要v_____________31.provincen_____________32.unstableadj_____________33.stableadj_____________34.stabilityn__________________contactcharityorganisationcontributionintend省不稳定的稳定的稳定（性）35.dustyadj

_____________36.muddyadj_____________________布满灰尘的泥泞的；多泥的检测——英汉互译随堂检测feature根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket._____________2.Hehaswonderfulstrongfeatures._____________3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonglobalwarming._____________特征容貌专题graduate

在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduated_________medicalschool.（2013全国）2.After_________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.（2020山东）3.Likemanynew_________(graduate),IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.（2014广东）fromgraduationgraduates激励；鼓舞

激发；唤起启发inspireinspiringInspired三、根据所给汉语及提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.你总是特别地关照我，并激励我参加活动。(inspire)________________________________________________________________________________________2.家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，并鼓舞他们自我发展。（2013福建）(inspire,develop)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

3.我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。__________________________________________________________________________________________Youalwaysgavemespecialattentionandinspiredmetojoininactivities.Inadditionto/Aswellasreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.汉译英。1.申请图书管理员的工作________________________________2.将所学用于实践________________________________3.涂抹化妆品_______________4.施压/用力____________________5.Benwoulddowellifonlyhe____________________（努力）.

(apply)applyforajobasalibrarianapplywhatonehaslearnedtopracticeapplymake-upapplypressure/forceappliedhimselfapply6.我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。（2011重庆书面表达）_____________________________________________________7.这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。______________________________________________________8.我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。（2016全国书面表达改）______________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.Therulesapplytoeveryone,includingyou.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted.（2011陕西）_________

2.Peopleareadvisedtobuildupphysicalpower.（2015天津）

_________3.Governmentsruledwithabsolute(绝对的)

power.（2015江苏）

_________4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture._________

能力体力权力风能power二、根据汉语和所给提示完成下列句子。1.很抱歉，我无权就这个项目做最终的决定。(beyond)Iamsorry___________________tomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

2.他们家里总备有蜡烛以防停电。(incase)

Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_________________________________.3.总理在会上作了一场有感染力的演说。(make)ThePrimeMinister_______________________atthemeeting.it’sbeyondmypowerincasethereismadeapowerfulspeechapowercut/failure根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。

________1.Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinpolitics.

________2.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.（2012

全国阅读）

________3.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawls（披肩）aresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.tough强硬的;严厉的艰难的坚强的写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。flash1.Naomihasbeenusingflashcardstoenrichhervocabulary.

2.Uponsittingontheship,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof

fear.（2011重庆改）

3.Lightning(闪电)flashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomwindow.（2012四川改）

教学卡片/识字卡闪光/闪耀突如其来的恐惧一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.（2013北京）_________

2.HelivedinChinaforseveralyearsandmanyofhisbookshavedealtwithChinesehistoryandculture._________

3.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.（2016全国）

_________4.Hisjobistomakeproblemsgoaway.HecontactedmeinthesummerbecauseIwasoneofthese“problems”.Hewasorderedto“dealwithme”. _________处理涉及与……打交道对付dealwith二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Poin