人教新课标英语语法讲练全套(七：倒装句)

实用精品文献资料分享实用精品文献资料分享人教新课标英语语法讲练全套（七：倒装句）语法复习七：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.MayIcomein?WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在“therebe”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g.Thereisaboonthetable.2、在疑问句中。e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so,nor,neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither（Nor）didI、.直5接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.、在以口©er,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.比较：IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybactowr.nlyinthiswaycanwelearnnglishweft.意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g.nlyanjiliknowsthis.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.9在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。e.g.adItieIfIhadtime）I,wouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou（=IfIwereyou）,Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome（=Ifheshouldcome）tellhitoringeup.、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstonoweverything.（child前不力口冠词） ardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g.Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!12、o形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。 oiappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.练习：倒装句1.NotuntilIbegantowork howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither .A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner tothestation thetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when5. Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou. __H__e.neverletsoffasinglemistakeofoursA.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6. today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.---H-ere !WhereisXiaoLiu?---Th-ere .A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis9. ,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.--I-li-kefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball. .A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme11. theexpense,I toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren'titfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone12.So inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.-Yes,andboys. fterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday. .A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife ,so mine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain itsmainidea..thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow17.-YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave118.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme19.Soexcited thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword downinthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten21.Little when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?― .A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23. ,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou24.Youshouldworkless .A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould25. andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat26.Notonly apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears. .A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notonce theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange29.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idon'tknow,and.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhome hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.― suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever32.Nowhereelseintheworld cheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninHong ong.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound33. succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyw