徐州市中考英语试题及参考答案word版

英语试题第页（共8页）徐州市2016年初中毕业、升学考试姓名姓名考试证号注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—_______youplaytennis?—Yes,andI’magoodplayer.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.ShouldIt’snotcoolbutitisn’tas_________asyesterday.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottestHaveyoureadtheHarryPotterseries__________J.K.Rowling?A.ofB.forC.withD.byIlove__________.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!A.chatshowsB.gameshowsC.cartoonsD.documentaries—IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?—__________.SheisCanadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.NoneIfsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay“___________”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillheorshemoves.A.excusemeB.I’msorryC.thankyouD.nevermindMycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis__________.A.aninventorB.ascientistC.anexplorerD.apilotWhenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arrivedB.havearrivedC.willarriveD.arearrivingAnitaspoke_________quietlythatocouldhardlyhearher.A.tooB.suchC.soD.veryIwillseewhatIcando,butIcan’t_________youanything.A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protectalthoughtwowerelost.Thesecomediesusuallyhavehappyendingsandalight-heartedtoneandstylethatarequitedifferentfromhistragedies.AllofShakespeare’scomedieshavefiveactsandthemostimportantorexcitingpointalwaystakesplaceinthethirdact.Theherodoesnotappearuntilafterothercharactershavetalkedabouthim.Shakespearehadsomethemesthatheusuallywroteabout:thefightbetweengoodandbad,love’sgreateffectonpeople,andthedifferencebetweenfirstappearanceandaperson’struepersonalityorface.Shakespearealsowrotehisplayinacertainstyle.Forexample,Shakespeareusedwordsinsuchacleverandhumorouswaythattheyhadmorethanonemeaning.Someofthecharacterschangedtheirappearancessothatpeopledidn’tknowwhotheywere.Eventhoughthetoneislighterintheseplays.ComediesinShakespeare’sdaywerequitedifferentfrommodern-daycomediesbecausetheirpurposewasnottomakepeoplelaugh.Shakespeare’scomediesareveryemotional(有感染力的)andoftenincludeserioustopicstothinkabout.HowmanyShakespeare’scomediescanpeopleenjoynow?A.18B.16C.5D.2Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“categories”inParagraph1?A.typeB.partsC.copiesD.pagesWhendoestheheroinShakespeare’scomediesappear?Atthebeginningoftheplay.B.Inthemiddleoftheplay.C.Neartheendoftheplay.D.Notuntilothercharactershavementionedhim.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?AllShakespeare’scomedieshavefiveacts.Shakespeare’splaysarewritteninacertainstyle.ThepurposeofShakespeare’scomediesistomakepeoplelaugh.ThefightbetweengoodandbadisoneofthethemesShakespearewroteabout.四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]remindedwonderscarryonaloudoppositeagainstIt’simportantforstudentstoreadEnglish▲everyday.Thepostofficeisjust▲myhome.I’mgladyou▲meofthemeeting.Ihadcompletelyforgottenit.TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltover2,000yearsago.Itisoneofthe▲oftheworld.Let’sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorsto▲withtheirwork.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）Robinneverbought▲(I)adrinkwhenweweretogether.Sandycamefirstintherace.Sheranthe▲(fast)ofall.Wewillprovideahighlevelof▲(serve).Ihadthe▲(comfortable)feelingthatIdiditwrong.I’mnot▲(worry)aboutmyyoungersister-shecantakecareofherself.C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。DrWatsonwasagoodfriendofthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Onemorningthey53(eat)breakfastwhensuddenlyHolmessaid,“Ihavetogotoaplace54(call)Coland.Ahorsehasdisappearedfromthere,andthepolicecan’tfindit.Willyoucomewithme?”“Doyouthinkthatthehorse55(steal)theotherday?”Watsonasked.“Idon’tknow,’Holmesreplied.“IneedtogotoColand56(find)out.”“Whyisthishorsesoimportant,Holmes?”Watsonasked.“BecauseI57(run)inabigrace.Ifitwins,alotofpeoplewillwinagreatdealofmoney.Therearealsopeoplewho58(notwant)ittowin.”Anhourlater,theywereonthetraintoColand.五、阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。BrazilisacountryinSouthAmerica.Itwillhostthe2016OlympicGames.Braziliansareveryfriendlypeopleandaregenerallyrelaxed,soitisimportanttosayhelloandgoodbyetoeveryone.Womenkissmenandeachother,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachother’sarms,elbows(肘)andbackregularlywhilespeaking.Youshouldnotmoveawayifthishappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,youshouldtakeagift—forexample,flowersorchocolates.However,youshouldn’ttakeanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecoloursarerelatedtodeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleasthalfanhourlate,butalwaysdresswellbecauseappearancesareveryimportanttoBrazilians.FootballisveryimportantinBrazil.Peopleplayfootballeverywhere,andeveryoneplays.Adultsandchildrenplayfootballintheirfreetime.Theyusuallyplayonfootballfields,butsometimestheyfootballonthebeachorinthestreet.Brazilhasmanyworld-famousfootballers,likePele,Kaka,andRonaldinho.Intotal,therearemorethan13millionplayersand29,208footballclubs.FootballisnottheonlypopularsportinBrazil.CapoeiraisanimportantpartofBrazilianculture.Itisamixofmartialarts(武术),exerciseandmusic.Peopledocapoeiraingroups.Youcanwatchcapoeiragroupsintheparkorinthestreet.PeoplearoundtheworldcometoBraziltolearnit.CustomsandpopularsportsinCustomsandpopularsportsin59CustomsPersonalitiesPersonalities:Friendlyand60Greetings:WomengreetmenandeachotherwithaGreetings:Womengreetmenandeachotherwitha61,butmenjustshakehands.WhileWhile62:Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachotherregularly.PopularsportsGivinggifts:Thereisno63PopularsportsGivinggifts:Thereisno63totakeagiftwhengoingtoabusinessmeeting.Takeagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,but64takingpurpleorblackgifts.6565dinner:Arriveatleastthirtyminuteslateandgetwell-dressed.Football:PeopleplayitFootball:Peopleplayit66—onfootballfields,onthebeachorinthestreet.Thereare6713millionplayersand29,208footballclubs.Capoeira:Amixofmartialarts,exerciseandmusic.PeopledoitinCapoeira:Amixofmartialarts,exerciseandmusic.Peopledoitin68.Peoplearoundtheworldcomeheretolearnit.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。In1986,theHondaautomotivecompanywantedtoseeifitcouldmakeahuman-likerobot,tohelpinhome,playfootball,balanceononefoot,andevendance.OvertheyearsthereweresomeproblemsbutsoontheresearchersmanagedtogetarobotnamedASIMO.Itcouldwalkonuneven(不平坦的)surfaces,andmoveitscenterofgravitylikewedotoclimbstairs.Morerecently,ASIMOwasimprovedsoitcouldturnroundandrunatsixkilometersperhour,usingitsupperbodytocontrolmovement.ASIMOisdesignedtobefriendly.Itishopedthatrobotslikethiscouldbeusedtohelpelderlypeopleintheirhome.Hondaarealsousingthistechnologytohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Itcanalsopushacart(手推车)andopenandclosedoors.ASIMOcanevenshakehands.Itstands120centimeterstall,sothatitcanlookintoadultfaceswhentheyaresittingdown.Itcanholdtwokilosinitshands.Itcanevencarryatraywithoutdroppingthecontents.So,wherenextforthiskindofrobot?Well,whileASIMOisattractive,itisstillcontrolledbyahuman.ResearchersintheUSAareworkingontherobotsthatcanlearnabouttheworldaroundthem,andgiveareplytohumantouchandvoice.Therobots