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第第页广东省惠州市惠阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(缺少听力部分)广东省惠州市惠阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

二、语法选择。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。完形填空

16.(10分)Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenfortripsonholiday.Theyusuallytravelfordays(1)weeks.ButJulieandTimRivenbarkhadalongerholidaywith(2)twochildren.TheRivenbarkfamilyhadaone﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.They(3)about30countriesinall.

MsRivenbarksaidtheyjustwanted(4)asmuchoftheworldastheycould.Thefamilyspenttimefloating(漂流)onaboatinItaly.Theyflewinhot﹣airballoons(气球)inMyanmar.Theyhad(5)longwalktotheEverestBaseCampinNepalandalsowentonsafari(去游猎)inSouthAfrica.(6)fantastictrip!

Tyler,theson,saidheenjoyed(7)aboutthepeopletheymet.Andhissister,Kara,foundthatshelikedChinesefood(8).

MsRivenbarksaidthetriptaughtthechildrenmorethanshortvisitswould(9).

"Ithinkthelongtravelcanteachthemhowtheyseetheworld.I'msuretheycanlearnsomuch(10)thetravel."

(1)A.andB.butC.or

(2)A.theyB.themC.their

(3)A.visitB.visitedC.arevisiting

(4)A.seeB.seeingC.tosee

(5)A.aB.anC.the

(6)A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan

(7)A.learnB.learningC.tolearn

(8)A.alotB.alotofC.lotsof

(9)A.doB.doesC.did

(10)A.withB.fromC.by

三、完形填空。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

17.(10分)OnasunnySunday,MrSmithtookthestudentstothebeach.Theyputuptents(帐篷)underthetreesandhadfunall(1).At12:30pm,whenthestudentsplayedinthetents,itgot(2)outside.Thewindwasstrongandthenitstartedraining.

"Class,let'sgototheweatherstationnearhere.Inrainyweather,we(3)stayunderthetrees,"MrSmithsaid.

"Soundsboring,"Bensaid.

Justthen,amancameandsaid,"Hello,I'mMike,alifeguard(救生员)attheweatherstation.You'llbeindangerunderthetrees,(4)I'msureyou'llhavefunattheweatherstation."

ThenMrSmithandthestudents(5)totheweatherstationwithMike.Thestudentswereinterestedinthis(6)andaskedMikedifferentquestions.

"Mike,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?"Sarahasked.

Mikesaid,"My(7)istokeeptrackof(循……的踪迹)changesintheweatherandtokeeppeopleatthebeachsafe."

"Howdoyoukeeptrackofchangesintheweather?"Ericasked.

"Wehavespecialtools(工具).With(8),wecanknowhowthesun,air,windandwaterwork,"Mikesaidandletthestudentslookathistools.

Therainstoppedafteranhourandthestudentshadto(9).

"Mike,thankyoufortellingusabouttheweatherstation.It's(10)tocomehere.Canwevisititnexttime?"Bensaid.

"Sure!Seeyounexttime!"Mikesaid.

(1)A.weekB.morningC.yearD.afternoon

(2)A.realB.darkC.hotD.late

(3)A.needB.canC.needn'tD.can't

(4)A.becauseB.tillC.soD.but

(5)A.talkedB.thankedC.walkedD.returned

(6)A.nameB.subjectC.sportD.place

(7)A.jobB.tripC.clubD.match

(8)A.itB.themC.usD.you

(9)A.singB.danceC.shoutD.leave

(10)A.earlyB.dangerousC.sillyD.interesting

四、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

18.(10分)Ienjoysunnyweather.Whenit'ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.Iwenttoazoowiththemlastweekend.Itwasgreattoseeanimalsonsunnydays.

Lily

DifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforget(忘记)aboutsadthingsinmyeverydaylife.Icanlistentomusicorwatchmyfavouritemoviesathomeonrainydays.

Andre

Ifeelsadwhenit'sraining.ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing(滑雪).Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.

Emily

Idon'tlikesnowyweatherbecauseit'stoocoldforme.SoIdon'tlikewinter.Ienjoysummer.It'sjustrightforswimminginthepool(游泳池)orhavingapicnicinthepark.

Paul

(1)Lilyfeelsgoodtoonsunnydays.

A.rideabike

B.goswimming

C.listentomusic

D.watchamovie

(2)Andrefeelswhenit'sraining.

A.sad

B.afraid

C.relaxed

D.excited

(3)ItmightbewhenEmily'sfamilywenttoHarbin.

A.rainy

B.snowy

C.cool

D.warm

(4)Whoenjoyshavingapicnicinsummer?

A.Andre.

B.Lily.

C.Emily.

D.Paul.

(5)Thismaterialismainlyaboutfourchildren's.

A.goodfriends

B.lovelytrips

C.favouriteweather

D.happyweekends

19.(10分)"Yes.Mysisterisamarinebiologist(海洋生物学家),"Jacobsaid."Sheisstudyingbluewhales(鲸).They'reingreatdanger."

Aidanwasveryinterestedinbluewhales.Whenhegothomefromschool,Aidanlookedupthingsaboutbluewhalesfirst.Helearnedthatbluewhalesareverybiganimals.Theycansometimesliveupto90yearsold.Theyswimfast.Andtheirsoundshelpthem"talk"withotherwhales.

"Whydoyoubecomeinterestedinbluewhales?"askedMum.

"We'relearningaboutanimalsindanger,andbluewhalesareoneofthem,"saidAidan."Manypeoplekill(杀死)bluewhalesforwhaleoil(油).Andbecauseofsoundsfromships,bluewhalescan'thearothersandmaygetlost.Therearenotmanybluewhalesintheworld.Wemustsavethem."

Mumfeltsorrytohearaboutthese."Youknow,"Aidansaid,"Ididn'tknowwhatIwanttobeinthefuture.Butafterlearningaboutbluewhales,Iknowmydream(梦想)﹣tobeamarinebiologistlikeJacob'ssister.Iwanttohelpsavebluewhales."

Mumsaid,"You'llfindawaytosavethem."

(1)Whoisamarinebiologist?

A.Jacob.

B.Aidan.

C.Jacob'ssister.

D.Aidan'smother.

(2)WhatdoweknowaboutbluewhalesfromParagraph2?

A.Theycaneatalot.

B.Theycanlivelong.

C.Theyareverycute.

D.Theyareverybeautiful.

(3)HowmanydangersarebluewhalesfacingaccordingtoAidan?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

A.Ships.

B.Animals.

C.Bluewhales.

D.Marinebiologists.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Aidan'sdream

B.Agreatmother

C.Aninterestingclass

D.Aidan'sfavouriteanimal

20.(10分)配对阅读。近日,阳光中学要招募一批志愿者。左栏是五位同学的个人信息,右栏是七个不同岗位的介绍,请为左栏中的同学找到最合适的岗位。

(1)I'mJessie.Iamgoodatpainting.Istartedlearningitattheageoffive.(2)MynameisTina.MyparentshavearestaurantandIenjoycookingwiththeminmyfreetime.(3)I'mTed.Iworkedinasupermarkettosellmilkandbreadlastsummer.AndIwanttodojobslikethatagain.(4)Hi,I'mEric.Therearetwocutedogsinmyfamily.Iknowhowtolookafterthemverywell.(5)Hi,mynameisSandy.I'mfromAustralia.ImovedtoChinathreeyearsago.IcanspeakChinese,EnglishandalittleFrench.A.TheAnimalHospitalwantssomestudentstolookafterthesick(生病的)animals.Youmustloveanimals.Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveananimalinyourhome.B.Hello,boysandgirls.Thechildreninthecountrysidedon'thaveartclassesatschool,buttheyreallywanttolearnit.Weneedtwostudentstoteachthemartatweekends.C.Manyfarmersarebusysellingtheirfruitinthemarket.Weneedsomestudentstohelpthemeverymorning.Pleaseleaveyournameandphonenumberifyouwanttodoit.D.TheNo.3PrimarySchoolinthevillagebuiltaplaygroundlastmonth,buttherewasnoPEteacher.Doyouwanttoteachthekidstheretoplayfootballandbasketball?Cometojoinus.E.Doyouliketakingphotos?AgroupofteachersfromShanghaiwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Theschoolnewspaperneedsaphotographer(摄影师)totakephotosoftheseteachers.F.Canyoucook?Thesedays,thedininghallneedsfivestudentstohelpinthekitchen.Youneedtohelpmakebreakfastanddinner.Andyoualsoneedtocleanthetables.G.DoyouwanttoworkintheOldPeople'sHome?Theywanttofindsomestudentstoreadnewspapersfortheoldpeople.SomeofthemarefromEngland,sosometimesyouneedtospeakEnglish.

五、词汇运用。请根据所给中文或首字母提示,写出符合题意且形式正确的单词,如给出了首字母,请把首字母抄下来,要求写完整单词。

21.(1.5分)Ihaveenoughmoneyto(支付)fortheshoes.

22.(1.5分)Wewerevery(激动的)whenwegottothetopoftheEiffelTower.

23.(1.5分)Thestudentsweresocleverthattheycouldansweralltheqquickly.

24.(1.5分)MrSmithisateacherfromtheUSandhetusEnglisheveryday.

25.(1.5分)Myfriendenjoys(骑)hisbiketorelaxhimself.

六、短文填空。请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

26.(7.5分)Bunny(兔子)livedhappilyintheforest.Heknewalltheotheranimalsthere,andtheywereallfriends.

Oneday,Bunnysawsomewolves(狼).Theylookedbigandscary(吓人的).Bunnywanted(1)togoaway,buthewasscared.Soheaskedhisfriendsforhelp.

First,BunnywenttoMonkey."DearMonkey,somewolvesareintheforest,"hesaid."They(2)scary(吓人的).Canyouaskthemtoleave?"

"Sorry,Bunny,'"Monkeysaid."I'mjustamonkeyandI'mtoosmall﹣﹣theywon'tlistentome."

ThenBunnywenttoGiraffe."Oh,I'mafraidtheywon'tlistentome,either.Yousee,I'mtootall﹣Ican'tdoanythingiftheywanttostayhere,"Giraffesaid."(3)don'tyouaskElephant?"

"Good(4),"Bunnysaid."Thankyou."

BunnywenttoElephant."DearElephant,"hesaid."I'mtooafraidtosleepbecausethewolvesareintheforest.Couldyoudrivethemaway?"

"OK,Bunny,"Elephantanswered."I'llgototalk(5)themrightnow."

Bunnyfeltveryhappytohavesomanygoodfriends.

七、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。

27.(10分)HiLiXin,

Thanksforyoure﹣mail.Ilovereading,too.Now,I'mreadingabook.It'snotmybook;itismybrother's.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthebook.Itisaboutthebadchanges(变化)onourplanet(星球).Itsaysthatmanyanimalsandplantsareindanger.Wearelosingalotofthem.

I'mlearningalotfromthebook.Anditmakesmethinkalot.IthinkIcandosomethingtohelpstopthechanges.First,Iwillstopusingplasticbags(塑料袋).Aftertheygointothesea,theywillreallybebadforfishandotherseaanimals.Second,Iwillhelpkeeptheanimals'homesclean.Italktomyfriendsaboutthis,andtheyalsowanttohelp.SonextSaturday,wewillcleantheparknotfarfromourschool.

Iloveanimals.AndI'dliketostudyanimalsciencewhenIgotouniversity(大学).Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtohelpthem.Whatdoyouthink,LiXin?Andhow'syourlifeinyournewschool?

Writesoon.

Love,

Judy

(1)Whosebookisit?

(2)What'sthebookabout?

(3)HowmanythingsdoesJudywanttodotohelpstopthechanges?

(4)WhenwillJudycleanthepark?

(5)WhatdoesJudywanttostudywhenshegoestouniversity?

B.书面表达。

28.(15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。

假如你是上文中的李欣,本学期刚进入一所新的学校,请你给Judy回复一封电子邮件,介绍你的学校生活。

内容包括:

(1)作息时间;(2)学习和课外活动;(3)在新学校的感受。

作文要求:

(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯,词数不少于60。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

DearJudy,

It'sgreatofyoutohelpanimals.NowI'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.

_____________

Yours,

LiXin

参考答案与试题解析

二、语法选择。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。完形填空

16.(10分)Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenfortripsonholiday.Theyusuallytravelfordays(1)Cweeks.ButJulieandTimRivenbarkhadalongerholidaywith(2)Ctwochildren.TheRivenbarkfamilyhadaone﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.They(3)Babout30countriesinall.

MsRivenbarksaidtheyjustwanted(4)Casmuchoftheworldastheycould.Thefamilyspenttimefloating(漂流)onaboatinItaly.Theyflewinhot﹣airballoons(气球)inMyanmar.Theyhad(5)AlongwalktotheEverestBaseCampinNepalandalsowentonsafari(去游猎)inSouthAfrica.(6)Bfantastictrip!

Tyler,theson,saidheenjoyed(7)Baboutthepeopletheymet.Andhissister,Kara,foundthatshelikedChinesefood(8)A.

MsRivenbarksaidthetriptaughtthechildrenmorethanshortvisitswould(9)A.

"Ithinkthelongtravelcanteachthemhowtheyseetheworld.I'msuretheycanlearnsomuch(10)Bthetravel."

(1)A.andB.butC.or

(2)A.theyB.themC.their

(3)A.visitB.visitedC.arevisiting

(4)A.seeB.seeingC.tosee

(5)A.aB.anC.the

(6)A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan

(7)A.learnB.learningC.tolearn

(8)A.alotB.alotofC.lotsof

(9)A.doB.doesC.did

(10)A.withB.fromC.by

【分析】短文主要写了一个家庭进行了一年的环球旅行。他们游览了大约30个国家,体验了不同的活动和食物。孩子们通过这次长时间的旅行学到了更多的东西,包括了解世界和人们。这次旅行对他们来说是一次非常棒的经历。

【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:他们通常旅行几天或几周。A.和,B.但是,C.或者,根据句意可知,是旅行几天或几周。故选C。

(2)考查代词。句意:但是朱莉和蒂姆瑞文巴克带着他们的两个孩子度过了一个更长的假期。A.他们,主格,B.他们,宾格,C.他们的,根据空后的名词children,可知,要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:他们总共访问了大约30个国家。A.访问,原形,B.访问,过去式,C.访问,现在进行时,根据TheRivenbarkfamilyhadaone﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.(瑞文巴克一家进行了为期一年的环球旅行。)可知,是一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:瑞文巴克女士说,他们只是想尽可能多地看看这个世界。A.看,原形,B.看,过去式,C.看,不定式,固定短语wanttodosth想做某事。故选C。

(5)考查冠词。句意:他们走了很长一段路来到尼泊尔的珠峰大本营,还去了南非探险。A.一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前,B.一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前,C那个,表示特指,long辅音音素开头,要用a修饰。故选A。

(6)考查感叹句。句意:多棒的旅行啊!A.什么,B.什么一个,C.什么一个,感叹句构成what+a+形容词+可数名词单数,trip可数名词单数。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:儿子泰勒说,他喜欢了解他们遇到的人。他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中国菜。A.学习,原形,B.学习,现在分词,C.学习,不定式,固定短语enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事。故选B。

(8)考查短语。句意:他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中国菜。A.非常,B.很多,C.很多,固定短语likealot非常喜欢。故选A。

(9)考查动词。句意:这次旅行教会了孩子们比短期参观更多的东西。A.做,原形,B.做,第三人称单数,C.做,过去式,would后面加动词原形。故选A。

(10)考查介词。句意:我相信他们能从旅行中学到很多东西。A.和,B.来自,C.旁边,固定短语learnfrom从学习。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、完形填空。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

17.(10分)OnasunnySunday,MrSmithtookthestudentstothebeach.Theyputuptents(帐篷)underthetreesandhadfunall(1)B.At12:30pm,whenthestudentsplayedinthetents,itgot(2)Boutside.Thewindwasstrongandthenitstartedraining.

"Class,let'sgototheweatherstationnearhere.Inrainyweather,we(3)Dstayunderthetrees,"MrSmithsaid.

"Soundsboring,"Bensaid.

Justthen,amancameandsaid,"Hello,I'mMike,alifeguard(救生员)attheweatherstation.You'llbeindangerunderthetrees,(4)DI'msureyou'llhavefunattheweatherstation."

ThenMrSmithandthestudents(5)CtotheweatherstationwithMike.Thestudentswereinterestedinthis(6)DandaskedMikedifferentquestions.

"Mike,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?"Sarahasked.

Mikesaid,"My(7)Aistokeeptrackof(循……的踪迹)changesintheweatherandtokeeppeopleatthebeachsafe."

"Howdoyoukeeptrackofchangesintheweather?"Ericasked.

"Wehavespecialtools(工具).With(8)B,wecanknowhowthesun,air,windandwaterwork,"Mikesaidandletthestudentslookathistools.

Therainstoppedafteranhourandthestudentshadto(9)D.

"Mike,thankyoufortellingusabouttheweatherstation.It's(10)Dtocomehere.Canwevisititnexttime?"Bensaid.

"Sure!Seeyounexttime!"Mikesaid.

(1)A.weekB.morningC.yearD.afternoon

(2)A.realB.darkC.hotD.late

(3)A.needB.canC.needn'tD.can't

(4)A.becauseB.tillC.soD.but

(5)A.talkedB.thankedC.walkedD.returned

(6)A.nameB.subjectC.sportD.place

(7)A.jobB.tripC.clubD.match

(8)A.itB.themC.usD.you

(9)A.singB.danceC.shoutD.leave

(10)A.earlyB.dangerousC.sillyD.interesting

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写讲述了一个星期天,史密斯先生带着学生去海滩玩,后来突然下雨,他们一起去附近的气象站避雨的经历。

【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们在树下搭帐篷,玩了一上午。A星期;B上午;C年;D下午;根据下一句内容:At12:30pm,whenthestudentsplayedinthetents...(下午12:30,当学生们在帐篷里玩耍的时候……)由此可知,后面的天气变化是从下午开始的,因此他们上午玩得很开心。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:下午12:30,当学生们在帐篷里玩耍时,天变黑了。A真正的;B黑暗的;C热的;D晚的;根据下一句:Thewindwasstrongandthenitstartedraining.(风很大,然后开始下雨。)下雨前,天会变暗下来,因此是形容词dark,故选B。

(3)考查情态动词。句意:在雨天,我们不能呆在树下。A需要;B能够;C不必;D不能够;根据情态动词含义以及语境可知:在雨天,我们不能呆在树下的,故选D。

(4)考查连词。句意:你们在树下会有危险,但我相信你们在气象站会玩得很开心。A因为;B直到;C因此;D但是;根据前后句的句意可知它们之间是转折关系,即:你们在树下会有危险,但是如果去了气象站会玩得很开心。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:然后史密斯先生和学生们以及迈克一起走到气象站。A谈论;B感谢;C步行;D返回;根据前面的内容:Class,let'sgototheweatherstationnearhere.(同学们,我们去附近的气象站吧。)因为气象站不远,因此他们一起步行去的,故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:学生们对这个地方很感兴趣,问了迈克不同的问题。A姓名;B科目;C运动;D地方;"气象站"是一个地点,因此名词place符合此空,故选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:我的工作是跟踪天气的变化,保证海滩上人们的安全。A工作;B旅行;C俱乐部;D比赛;根据上一句:Mike,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?(迈克,你在气象站做什么?)可知,此时麦克在介绍他的工作,故选A。

(8)考查代词。句意:有了它们,我们就能知道太阳、空气、风和水是如何工作的。A它;B它们;C我们;D你(们);根据前一句:Wehavespecialtools(工具).(我们有特殊的工具。)此时句中的代词就是代替前面的名词tools,因此要用them,故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:一小时后雨停了,学生们不得不离开。A唱歌;B跳舞;C喊叫;D离开;根据所给的动词词义以及语境:雨停了,学生们需要离开这个临时避雨的气象站,故选D。

(10)考查形容词。句意:来这里很有趣。A早的;B危险的;C愚蠢的;D有趣的;根据下一句:Canwevisititnexttime?(我们下次能再来参观吗?)由此可知,学生们认为这里有趣,希望未来还有机会再来,故选D。

【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

四、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

18.(10分)Ienjoysunnyweather.Whenit'ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.Iwenttoazoowiththemlastweekend.Itwasgreattoseeanimalsonsunnydays.

Lily

DifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforget(忘记)aboutsadthingsinmyeverydaylife.Icanlistentomusicorwatchmyfavouritemoviesathomeonrainydays.

Andre

Ifeelsadwhenit'sraining.ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing(滑雪).Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.

Emily

Idon'tlikesnowyweatherbecauseit'stoocoldforme.SoIdon'tlikewinter.Ienjoysummer.It'sjustrightforswimminginthepool(游泳池)orhavingapicnicinthepark.

Paul

(1)LilyfeelsgoodtoAonsunnydays.

A.rideabike

B.goswimming

C.listentomusic

D.watchamovie

(2)AndrefeelsCwhenit'sraining.

A.sad

B.afraid

C.relaxed

D.excited

(3)ItmightbeBwhenEmily'sfamilywenttoHarbin.

A.rainy

B.snowy

C.cool

D.warm

(4)Whoenjoyshavingapicnicinsummer?D

A.Andre.

B.Lily.

C.Emily.

D.Paul.

(5)Thismaterialismainlyaboutfourchildren'sC.

A.goodfriends

B.lovelytrips

C.favouriteweather

D.happyweekends

【分析】这篇短文主要描述了四个人对于不同天气的喜好和感受。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Ienjoysunnyweather.Whenit'ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.(我喜欢阳光明媚的天气。当阳光明媚的时候,我会感到兴奋。)可知,莉莉在阳光明媚的日子里骑自行车感觉很好。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段DifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforget(忘记)aboutsadthingsinmyeverydaylife.(和莉莉不同的是,我喜欢下雨的天气。它让我感到放松,忘记了日常生活中的悲伤。)可知,下雨的时候安德烈感到很放松。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.(去年冬天,我全家去哈尔滨旅行。)可知,埃米莉一家去哈尔滨的时候可能会很冷。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Ienjoysummer.It'sjustrightforswimminginthepool(游泳池)orhavingapicnicinthepark.(我喜欢夏天。它正好适合在游泳池游泳或在公园野餐。)可知,保罗喜欢在夏天野餐。故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据这篇短文主要描述了四个人对于不同天气的喜好和感受,可知,这个材料主要是关于四个孩子最喜欢的天气。故选C。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

19.(10分)"Yes.Mysisterisamarinebiologist(海洋生物学家),"Jacobsaid."Sheisstudyingbluewhales(鲸).They'reingreatdanger."

Aidanwasveryinterestedinbluewhales.Whenhegothomefromschool,Aidanlookedupthingsaboutbluewhalesfirst.Helearnedthatbluewhalesareverybiganimals.Theycansometimesliveupto90yearsold.Theyswimfast.Andtheirsoundshelpthem"talk"withotherwhales.

"Whydoyoubecomeinterestedinbluewhales?"askedMum.

"We'relearningaboutanimalsindanger,andbluewhalesareoneofthem,"saidAidan."Manypeoplekill(杀死)bluewhalesforwhaleoil(油).Andbecauseofsoundsfromships,bluewhalescan'thearothersandmaygetlost.Therearenotmanybluewhalesintheworld.Wemustsavethem."

Mumfeltsorrytohearaboutthese."Youknow,"Aidansaid,"Ididn'tknowwhatIwanttobeinthefuture.Butafterlearningaboutbluewhales,Iknowmydream(梦想)﹣tobeamarinebiologistlikeJacob'ssister.Iwanttohelpsavebluewhales."

Mumsaid,"You'llfindawaytosavethem."

(1)Whoisamarinebiologist?C

A.Jacob.

B.Aidan.

C.Jacob'ssister.

D.Aidan'smother.

(2)WhatdoweknowaboutbluewhalesfromParagraph2?B

A.Theycaneatalot.

B.Theycanlivelong.

C.Theyareverycute.

D.Theyareverybeautiful.

(3)HowmanydangersarebluewhalesfacingaccordingtoAidan?B

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?C

A.Ships.

B.Animals.

C.Bluewhales.

D.Marinebiologists.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.Aidan'sdream

B.Agreatmother

C.Aninterestingclass

D.Aidan'sfavouriteanimal

【分析】这段短文主要讲述了艾登对蓝鲸的兴趣和关注。他通过学校学习了关于蓝鲸的知识,了解到它们是一种濒临灭绝的动物。他认为蓝鲸面临许多威胁,如人们为了鲸油而捕杀它们,以及船只的声音干扰导致它们迷失方向。他决定将来要成为一名海洋生物学家,帮助拯救蓝鲸。母亲对此表示同情,并鼓励他找到拯救蓝鲸的方法。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Yes.Mysisterisamarinebiologist(海洋生物学家),"Jacobsaid."Sheisstudyingbluewhales(鲸).They'reingreatdanger."("是的。我姐姐是一名海洋生物学家,"雅各布说,"她正在研究蓝鲸。他们处于极大的危险之中。")可知雅各布的姐姐是海洋生物学家。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Helearnedthatbluewhalesareverybiganimals.Theycansometimesliveupto90yearsold.(他了解到蓝鲸是非常大的动物。它们有时能活到90岁。)可知蓝鲸很长寿。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"We'relearningaboutanimalsindanger,andbluewhalesareoneofthem,"saidAidan."Manypeoplekill(杀死)bluewhalesforwhaleoil(油).Andbecauseofsoundsfromships,bluewhalescan'thearothersandmaygetlost.Therearenotmanybluewhalesintheworld.Wemustsavethem."(艾登说:"我们正在了解濒危动物,蓝鲸就是其中之一。""很多人为了获取鲸油而捕杀蓝鲸。由于船只发出的声音,蓝鲸听不到其他声音,可能会迷路。世界上蓝鲸并不多。我们必须拯救他们。")可知根据艾登所说蓝鲸面临两种危险。故选B。

(4)代词指代题。根据第四段"We'relearningaboutanimalsindanger,andbluewhalesareoneofthem,"saidAidan."Manypeoplekill(杀死)bluewhalesforwhaleoil(油).Andbecauseofsoundsfromships,bluewhalescan'thearothersandmaygetlost.Therearenotmanybluewhalesintheworld.Wemustsavethem."(艾登说:"我们正在了解濒危动物,蓝鲸就是其中之一。""很多人为了获取鲸油而捕杀蓝鲸。由于船只发出的声音,蓝鲸听不到其他声音,可能会迷路。世界上蓝鲸并不多。我们必须拯救他们。")可知them代指蓝鲸。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Butafterlearningaboutbluewhales,Iknowmydream(梦想)﹣tobeamarinebiologistlikeJacob'ssister.(但是在了解了蓝鲸之后,我知道了我的梦想——像雅各布的姐姐一样成为一名海洋生物学家。)可知本文主要讲了艾登研究蓝鲸并且梦想当海洋生物学家的故事,判断最好的标题为"艾登的梦想"。故选A。

【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

20.(10分)配对阅读。近日,阳光中学要招募一批志愿者。左栏是五位同学的个人信息,右栏是七个不同岗位的介绍,请为左栏中的同学找到最合适的岗位。

(1)BI'mJessie.Iamgoodatpainting.Istartedlearningitattheageoffive.(2)FMynameisTina.MyparentshavearestaurantandIenjoycookingwiththeminmyfreetime.(3)CI'mTed.Iworkedinasupermarkettosellmilkandbreadlastsummer.AndIwanttodojobslikethatagain.(4)AHi,I'mEric.Therearetwocutedogsinmyfamily.Iknowhowtolookafterthemverywell.(5)GHi,mynameisSandy.I'mfromAustralia.ImovedtoChinathreeyearsago.IcanspeakChinese,EnglishandalittleFrench.A.TheAnimalHospitalwantssomestudentstolookafterthesick(生病的)animals.Youmustloveanimals.Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveananimalinyourhome.B.Hello,boysandgirls.Thechildreninthecountrysidedon'thaveartclassesatschool,buttheyreallywanttolearnit.Weneedtwostudentstoteachthemartatweekends.C.Manyfarmersarebusysellingtheirfruitinthemarket.Weneedsomestudentstohelpthemeverymorning.Pleaseleaveyournameandphonenumberifyouwanttodoit.D.TheNo.3PrimarySchoolinthevillagebuiltaplaygroundlastmonth,buttherewasnoPEteacher.Doyouwanttoteachthekidstheretoplayfootballandbasketball?Cometojoinus.E.Doyouliketakingphotos?AgroupofteachersfromShanghaiwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Theschoolnewspaperneedsaphotographer(摄影师)totakephotosoftheseteachers.F.Canyoucook?Thesedays,thedininghallneedsfivestudentstohelpinthekitchen.Youneedtohelpmakebreakfastanddinner.Andyoualsoneedtocleanthetables.G.DoyouwanttoworkintheOldPeople'sHome?Theywanttofindsomestudentstoreadnewspapersfortheoldpeople.SomeofthemarefromEngland,sosometimesyouneedtospeakEnglish.

【分析】(1)我叫杰西。我擅长画画。我五岁开始学画画。——男孩们,女孩们,你们好。农村的孩子在学校没有美术课,但他们真的很想学。我们需要两个学生在周末教他们艺术。

(2)我叫蒂娜。我父母有一家餐馆,我喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭。——你会做饭吗?这些天,食堂需要五名学生在厨房帮忙。你需要帮忙做早餐和晚餐。你还需要擦桌子。

(3)我叫特德。去年夏天我在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。我想再做这样的工作。——许多农民在市场上忙着卖水果。我们需要一些学生每天早上帮助他们。如果你想这样做,请留下你的姓名和电话号码。

(4)嗨,我叫埃里克。我家有两只可爱的狗。我很懂得如何照顾它们。——动物医院想让一些学生照顾生病的动物。你必须热爱动物。如果你家里有一只动物就更好了。

(5)嗨,我叫桑迪。我来自澳大利亚。我三年前搬到中国。我会说中文、英语和一点法语。——你想在老人之家工作吗?他们想找一些学生为老人读报。他们中的一些人来自英国,所以有时你需要说英语。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)根据Iamgoodatpainting.Istartedlearningitattheageoffive.(我叫杰西。我擅长画画。我五岁开始学画画。)可知,杰西擅长画画,B选项"男孩们,女孩们,你们好。农村的孩子在学校没有美术课,但他们真的很想学。我们需要两个学生在周末教他们艺术"符合题意,故选B。

(2)根据MyparentshavearestaurantandIenjoycookingwiththeminmyfreetime.(我父母有一家餐馆,我喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭。)可知,父母有一家餐厅,喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭,F选项"你会做饭吗?这些天,食堂需要五名学生在厨房帮忙。你需要帮忙做早餐和晚餐。你还需要擦桌子"符合题意,故选F。

(3)根据Iworkedinasupermarkettosellmilkandbreadlastsummer.AndIwanttodojobslikethatagain.(去年夏天我在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。我想再做这样的工作。)可知,去年夏天在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。想再做那样的工作,C选项"许多农民在市场上忙着卖水果。我们需要一些学生每天早上帮助他们。如果你想这样做,请留下你的姓名和电话号码"符合题意,故选C。

(4)根据Therearetwocutedogsinmyfamily.Iknowhowtolookafterthemverywell.(我家有两只可爱的狗。我很懂得如何照顾它们。)可知,有两只可爱的狗。知道如何照顾好它们,A选项"动物医院想让一些学生照顾生病的动物。你必须热爱动物。如果你家里有一只动物就更好了"符合题意,故选A。

(5)根据ImovedtoChinathreeyearsago.IcanspeakChinese,EnglishandalittleFrench.(我三年前搬到中国。我会说中文、英语和一点法语。)可知,三年前搬到中国。会说汉语、英语和一点法语,G选项"你想在老人之家工作吗?他们想找一些学生为老人读报。他们中的一些人来自英国,所以有时你需要说英语"符合题意,故选G。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

五、词汇运用。请根据所给中文或首字母提示,写出符合题意且形式正确的单词,如给出了首字母,请把首字母抄下来,要求写完整单词。

21.(1.5分)Ihaveenoughmoneytopay(支付)fortheshoes.

【分析】我有足够的钱来支付这双鞋。

【解答】根据提示"支付"可知,是动词pay。这里不定式作后置定语,to后跟动词原形。

故答案为:pay。

【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

22.(1.5分)Wewereveryexcited(激动的)whenwegottothetopoftheEiffelTower.

【分析】当我们到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部时,我们非常激动。

【解答】根据提示"激动的"可知,是形容词excited。这里修饰人,作were的表语。

故答案为:excited。

【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

23.(1.5分)Thestudentsweresocleverthattheycouldanswerallthequestionsquickly.

【分析】学生们非常聪明,他们能迅速回答所有的问题。

【解答】根据"学生们非常聪明,他们能迅速回答所有的"及首字母提示可知,应该是"问题",这里all修饰可数名词question的复数questions。

故答案为:questions。

【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

24.(1.5分)MrSmithisateacherfromtheUSandheteachesusEnglisheveryday.

【分析】史密斯先生是来自米国的老师,他每天都教我们英语。

【解答】根据"史密斯先生是来自米国的老师,他每天都我们英语。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"教"。由everyday"每天"可知,时态为一般现在时,主语he第三人称单数,谓语动词用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。

故答案为:teaches。

【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

25.(1.5分)Myfriendenjoysriding(骑)hisbiketorelaxhimself.

【分析】我的朋友喜欢骑自行车来放松自己。

【解答】ride骑,动名词是riding。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoydoingsth的句型,意思是"喜爱干某事",空格处填riding。

故答案为:riding。

【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。

六、短文填空。请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

26.(7.5分)Bunny(兔子)livedhappilyintheforest.Heknewalltheotheranimalsthere,andtheywereallfriends.

Oneday,Bunnysawsomewolves(狼).Theylookedbigandscary(吓人的).Bunnywanted(1)themtogoaway,buthewasscared.Soheaskedhisfriendsforhelp.

First,BunnywenttoMonkey."DearMonkey,somewolvesareintheforest,"hesaid."They(2)arescary(吓人的).Canyouaskthemtoleave?"

"Sorry,Bunny,'"Monkeysaid."I'mjustamonkeyandI'mtoosmall﹣﹣theywon'tlistentome."

ThenBunnywenttoGiraffe."Oh,I'mafraidtheywon'tlistentome,either.Yousee,I'mtootall﹣Ican'tdoanythingiftheywanttostayhere,"Giraffesaid."(3)Whydon'tyouaskElephant?"

"Good(4)idea,"Bunnysaid."Thankyou."

BunnywenttoElephant."DearElephant,"hesaid."I'mtooafraidtosleepbecausethewolvesareintheforest.Couldyoudrivethemaway?"

"OK,Bunny,"Elephantanswered."I'llgototalk(5)withthemrightnow."

Bunnyfeltveryhappytohavesomanygoodfriends.

【分析】这段短文主

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