新教材高中外研版英语选择性必修4课时作业Unit3SectionⅠStartingoutUnderstandingideas

课时作业(七)Unit3SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.阅读理解AThe33­year­oldAustralian,Bradley,isactuallyastudentofinternationalrelationspletinghisPhDatGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchprojectatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolorwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangeproject—“I'minChina”．Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“likes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsaftertheglobalrecruitment(招募)bytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners'experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestafftaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesecharacteristicswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina，”hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedintheawesomeviewofthebeautifulcoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries，”saidBradley.“I'minChina”isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalmunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sStateCouncilInformationOffice.ItinvitesforeignpeopleworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”inParagraph2mean?A．Distinguish.B．Clarify.C．Receive.D．Include.2．Accordingtothispassage,whatimpressesBradleymostinhisexperienceinChina?A．Thehistoricalsitesandtheexcitingthingstosee.B．Thethrillingrideandtheuniqueweddingarrangements.C．Thedifferentlandscapesandtraditionalcustoms.D．Theuniquejobsandkind­heartedChinesepeople.3．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducetheculturalexchangeproject.B．ToinvitetheAustralianstovisitChina.C．Toinformusoftherealityshow.D．TotellanexperienceinChina.4．Inwhichcolumnarewelikelytoreadthispassage?A．Education.B．Environment.C．Culture.D．History.BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina­inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbeethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.6．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.7．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A．Learningfrom.B．Lookingdownon.C．Workingwith.D．petingagainst.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsⅡ.完形填空InmywholelifeI'vebeeninterestedinmartialarts.ButitwasonlywhenI__1__inanothercitywheretherewasakungfuclubthatIreallyenjoyeditandfullyunderstoodwhytheycallitanart.Itisfightingand__2__yourself,butit'salsounderstandingyourbodymore,makingitstrongerandhealthier.Kungfuisabig__3__ofChineseculture.Ihavealwayswatchedkungfumovies(whodoesn'tknowBruceLee,JackieChanorJetLi？),becauseIlovetheir__4__.WhenIstartedtopractisekungfu,Irealisedhow__5__itwasandasimplekickdemandedmonthsofpractice.ButIlovedit!Awholenewworldwasopeningtome.AfterI__6__fouryearsofkungfuinNewYork,Iwantedtogotothe__7__wherethismartialartoriginated.IwenttoChinawithatravelorganisation.Itwasatripthatincludedsomekungfuandtaichilessons.Itwasa(n)__8__group,sotherewerepeoplefromallovertheworld.WewentfromHongKongtoGuilin,Yangshuo,Xi'an,LuoyangandShaolinTempleand__9__Beijing.WedidtwokungfulessonsinYangshuowiththebrothersGao,whohadafamilystylewhichwas__10__BuDiZhen.WedidonetaichilessoninXi'anandtwomorekungfulessonsinShaolinTemple.Iwas__11__byYangshuoandtheGaobrothers.YangshuoisabeautifultowninthemiddleofmountainsandneartheLiriver.TheGaobrothers'family__12__ofkungfupracticewasclosetomineinNewYork.Icouldonly__13__ofmynexttriptoChina.Thenextyearmydream__14__：IwenttoChinaagain,togetherwithsomefriendsofmykungfuclub.We__15__onemonthinYangshuo,justtopractisekungfu,whichmademeunderstandmoreoftherichcultureofChina.1．A.settledB．sharedC．travelledD．went2．A.defeatingB．savingC．protectingD．hurting3．A.barrierB．partC．originD．tradition4．A.behavioursB．movementsC．qualitiesD．deeds5．A.easyB．perfectC．specialD．hard6．A.practisedB．conductedC．observedD．prepared7．A.cityB．townC．countryD．suburb8．A.localB．nativeC．nationalD．international9．A.finallyB．directlyC．officiallyD．naturally10．A.shownB．seenC．calledD．given11．A.disappointedB．amusedC．impressedD．confused12．A.habitB．styleC．featureD．rule13．A.thinkB．knowC．approveD．dream14．A.cameoverB．cametrueC．cameupD．cameout15．A.sparedB．searchedC．recordedD．contributed课时作业(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。1．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestafftaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesecharacteristicswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.可知，摄制组带他们去了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员教了他们很多关于如何在仍保留传统习俗的同时纳入现代中国特色的东西。由此可知画线词意为“包含；使成为……的一部分”。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina，”hesaid.可知，他说：“我要说的最难忘的事情有两件：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。”由此可知，让布拉德利印象最深刻的两件事是惊险的直升机旅程和独特的婚礼安排。故B项正确。3．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介绍这个文化交流项目。故A项正确。4．答案与解析：C推理判断题。本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目，这属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章可能会刊登在文化专栏上。故C项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章侧重对学生文化意识的培养。5．答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于纽约的展览我们能知道什么？根据文章第三段中的“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance(展览的出席人数达到新的纪录)”可知，B项(展览吸引了大量的参观者)正确。A：展览促进了艺术作品的销售；C：展览展示了中国古代的服饰；D：展览的目的是介绍中国的模特。6．答案与解析：A推理判断题。本题题干意为：关于中国女性，Hill说了些什么？根据文章第四段可知，Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。因此，A项(中国女性开创时尚)符合题意。B：她们开始了很多时尚运动；C：她们羡慕超级模特；D：她们在全世界经商。7．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第四段画线词takingon的意思是什么？根据上下文可知，此处表示VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWu在和Galliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs竞争，而且在设计和销量上很容易地打败了他们。根据语境可知，这里takingon的意思是竞争，因此D项(与……竞争)正确。A：向……学习；B：蔑视；C：与……合作。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的合适的标题是什么？本文第一段讲了中国及其文化是西方设计界的灵感来源之一，第二段和第三段进一步解释了中国文化对西方时尚界的影响。第四段介绍了中国女性对时尚界的影响。最后一段，Hill总结了中国在国际时尚界的巨大影响。因此D项是本文最合适的标题。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者很喜欢中国功夫，它是中国文化的一部分。开始练习功夫的时候，作者感到很难，但是很喜欢。在纽约练习四年功夫后，作者想要去中国看看。第二次到中国时，作者在阳朔待了一个月，潜心练习，进一步了解了中国文化。1．答案与解析：A根据下文AfterI__6__fouryearsofkungfuinNewYork可知，作者在纽约“定居下来”，学习了四年功夫。故settled正确。2．答案与解析：C根据下文makingitstrongerandhealthier可知，功夫的作用是积极的，它能够战斗同时也能“保护”你自己。故protecting正确。3．答案与解析：B下文提到中国功夫演员李小龙、成龙和李连杰的功夫电影被人们所熟知和喜爱，由此可见，功夫是中国文化的重要“组成部分”。barrier意为“障碍”；part意为“部分”；origin意为“来源”；tradition意为“传统”。故part正确。4．答案与解析：B作者表示自己一直看功夫电影，因为作者喜欢其“动作”。故movements正确。5．答案与解析：D根据下文asimplekickdemandedmonthsofpractice可知，一个简单的踢腿需要几个月的练习，由此可知作者明白了功夫是多么“难”。故hard正确。6．答案与解析：A根据上文WhenIstartedtopractisekungfu