2022年西藏大学英语考试真题卷

第第#页共20页2022年西藏大学英语考试真题卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）ThispassageisintendedforsomeonewhoLearntorideabicycleB・hasaflattyreC・buysanewtyreD.travelsbybikeFromthecontext,wecanseethataleverisatoolwhichcanbeusedto.removethewheelfromthebikeB・replacethewheelonthebikeC・pushthetyrebackintopositionD.takeouttheinnertubeD.takeouttheinnertubeToseewhetherthereisleakofair,youshouldfirstpumpsomeairintothetubeB・replacethetyreexaminethevalvecheckthewheelYoumayfindoutwhethertheairisleakingby.dryingtheinnertuberunningyourfingersovertheinsideofthetyreremovingthewheelfromthebikeputtingyoureartothetubeandlistenThoughmostofthecontractshavemanyprovisionsincommon,eachisdifferentfromtheothersowingtothenatureofthegoods・尽管大多数合同有许多共同的条款，但每个合同因商品本质的不同而有所不同。尽管大多数合同都有许多共同的规定，但每个合同由于商品属性不一，合同也各不相同。尽管大多数合同的条款有不少共同之处，但由于商品的性质不同，合同也各不相同。D・尽管大多数合同都提供许多供应，但每个合同因商品的自然状况不同而不同。6.0nlywithanewhumanresourcemeasureintroducedwillMr.Forbesbeabletoregainthecontrolofthecompany・A・随着新的用工制度的出现，福布斯先生才具备控制这家公司的能力。只有引进新的人力资源管理办法，福布斯先生才能重新控制这家公司。福布斯先生重新把握了对公司的控制权，仅仅是因为实施了新的人力资源管理措施。D・福布斯先生能重返这家公司，得益于用工制度的改革。7.EnclosedpleasefindacheckforUS$91tocovertheinsurance・A・随信附上91美元支票一张，请保险。B・随信附上91美元支票一张用来支付保险费，请查收。C・随信附上一份数额为91美元的账单，缴付保险费。D・随信附上一份数额为91美元的收据，请缴付保险费。8.1tisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.A・不言而喻，老年人应该享有一份回报，因为他们曾经为物质和文化做出过贡献。B・人们普遍认为，老年人对物质和文化的进步做出过贡献，应该分享其成果。C・毫无疑问，老年人有实力又有文化，他们都会主动为社会和文明多做贡献。毋庸置疑，老年人创造过物质和精神文明，他们应该享受各种奖励。9.Accordingtotheauthor,clinicaltrialsofvitaminsupplements.A.oftenresultinmisleadingconclusionsB・taketimeandwillnotproduceconclusiveresultsC・shouldbeconductedbyscientistsonalargerscaleappeartobeasheerwasteoftimeandresources10.lthasbeenfoundthatvitaminEA.shouldbetakenbypatientsregularlyandpersistentlyB・caneffectivelyreducetherecurrenceofheartdiseaseA.C・hasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdiseaseD.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossibleTheauthorconcludesthepassagewiththeadvicethat.A.thebenefitofdailymultivitaminintakeoutweighsthatofexerciseandabalanceddietB・it'sriskytotakemultivitaminswithoutknowingtheirspecificfunctionC・thepotentialbenefitofmultivitaminscanneverbeoverestimatedD.it'sreasonabletotakearationaldoseofmultivitaminsdailyItcanbeseenthatlargedosesofmultivitamins.maybringaboutserioussideeffectsmayhelppreventexcessivebleedingC・arelikelytoinducetheblockageofarteriesD.areadvisableforthosewithvitamindeficienciesAtonetimedoctorsdiscouragedtakingmultivitaminsbecausetheybelievedthatmultivitamins.A.couldnoteasilybeabsorbedbythehumanbodyB・werepotentiallyharmfultopeople'shealthC・weretooexpensivefordailyconsumptionD.couldnotprovideanycureforvitamindeficienciesTheauthorcriticizeswomen'sobsessionwiththinness.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspectivefromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofviewfromahistoricalandreligiousstandpointinthelightofmoralprinciplesWhat'stheauthor'sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinnessA.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.B・Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.C・Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.D.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.16.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor.A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlifeB・couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrackC・hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelativesD.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes17.1nhumanhistory,people'sviewsonbodyweight.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefschangedfromtimetotimeC・variedbetweenthepoorandtherichD.ledtodifferentmoralstandards18.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat.A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtueB・lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortuneC・beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredqualityD.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuousWhat'sStaceyCartwright'sattitudetowardsthecharbusinessA.ShethinksBurberrywillthriveinchav-freeareas.B・ShebelievesthecharbusinessisofnogreatinfluencetoBurberry.C・Shethinksthechavnessbusinesswillsoonbeoutofdate.D.Shebelievesthechavnessisthebusinessofcounterfeitproducts.WhichisthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetextA.BurberryisalocalEnglishbrandandcanbeseenonlyinEngland.B・Charusuallywearaspecialkindofuniformwithaplaidcap.C・Charsarepeopleoffancytaste.D.Whattheso-calledchavswearnowarenotrealproductsofBurberry.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.PeoplealwayswearthepropergarmenttotheirsocialpositionsintheElizabethanEngland.B.Tracksuitsandloudjewelryalwaysappealtocluelesssuburbanite,C・Productionofallsortsofplaidcapsisshutdownnow,accordingtoaBurberryexecutive.D.ThecharissuehaslittleeffectonBurberry'smarketinandoutsideEngland,Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe.A.Burberry'sinfluenceuponthechavbusinessB・Thegood,theplaidandtheuglyC・ThedefinitionofchavnessD.ThelawstopreventmembersoftherabblefromdressingabovetheirstationWhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetextA.Healthofficialsandothercritics'attitudetowardsMcDonald'sfoodhaschangedmagnificently.B・Eachyear,McDonaldconsumesthelargestamountofpotatoesandbeefthroughouttheU.S.C・RisingpriceoffruitsistheonlyaspectofMcDonald'saction.D.Carefullychosenlure-engine-redapplesaremadeintoMcDonaldfoodafter14daysleavingtheplant.Accordingtothetext,whatwillbefoundinsomechildren'sHappyMealinsteadofFrenchfriesApplepies.Hamburger.C・Appledippers.D.AppleflavorFrench.WhycouldMcDonaldinfluencethegrowofthefruitsA.BecauseMcDonaldwillsupervisetheprocessoffruitsgrowing.B・Becausemorehigh-qualityfruitsareneededtomakenutritionalMcDonaldfood.C・BecauseMcDonaldisgoingtorunanorcharditself.D.BecausehowthefruitsaregrownmattersthecostofMcDonaldfood.二、多项选择题(共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意)l.Noneofus（预料到他会出现）attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.2.1twasnotuntiltheearly20thcentury（美国的妇女才被给予选举权）3.0ncewehaveaccomplishedonething,weneedtorememberthatthereisplentylefttodo.Thefeelingthatwearealwaysaimingfornewgoals,alwaysonthebrink边缘）ofdoingsomethingnewandexciting,makesiteasierforustotacklenewchallengeswithenthusiasm.Ofcoursewehavetherighttofeelsatisfiedoccasionally,butnotfortoolong,otherwisethissenseofsatisfactionwillkeepusfrommovingforward.4•陶氏(Dow)化学公司是全球第五大化学公司，年销售额达200亿美元。陶氏为164个国家的客户生产和供应化工、塑料和农产品。条件:陶氏在世界各地拥有员工43000人。现诚聘秘书一人。英语或秘书专业大专学历至少两年秘书工作经验熟练掌握英语（写和说）以及计算机技能wordsforreference:聘请seekfor，大专学历collegediploma，资历（条件）qualifications条件:5.DearMary,NewYorkisfinallygettingarealsalesmanager.Congratulationsonyournewpromotion.Yourmarketingabilityhasputyouwellaboveeveryoneelseinthecompany,andprobablyeveryoneelseintheindustry.Thecompanywillbenefitfromtheenthusiasmandintelligenceyou'vealwaysshown,andIimaginethatbeforelongyou'11bemovingthewholefirmintothenumberoneposition.6•事由：秋游参加者：一年级新生活动内容：上午：参观植物园并看《人与自然》的展览下午：颐和园集合时间和地点:11月5日上午7：00；校大门口注意事项：1）自带午餐2）参加者在本周四前到学生会报名Wordsforreference：thebotanicalgarden植物园7.Anothercharacteristicsofahigh-mindedmanisnottorushinwhereverhonouristobewon,nortogowhereotherstakethelead,buttoholdaloofandtoshunanenterprise,exceptwhengreathonouristobegained,oragreatworktobedone一nottodomanythings,butgreatthingsandnotable.Again,hemustbeopeninhishateandinhislove;forconcealmentshowsfear.Hemustcarefortruthmorethanforwhatmenwillthinkofhim,andspeakandactopenly;hewillnothesitatetosayallthathethinks,ashelooksdownuponmankind.Sohewillspeakthetruth,exceptwhenhespeaksironically;andironyhewillemployinspeakingtothegeneralityofmen.8•城乡知识差距比％1・上面两幅图所示为我国1984年，1994年，2004年城乡知识差距及收入差距的情况，请描述其变化；2•请说明发生这些变化的原因及影响（可从城乡经济、就业、文化等方面加以说明）；3・你认为目前应如何缩小城乡之间这种差距。{{B}}EducationGapContributestoWealthGap{{/B}}9.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,andallowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone'ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisservicejustaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.10•说明：今天早上怀特先生收到一份蓝鸟公司(BlueBirdCompany)的传真，他认为该传真很重要，因此给秘书萨拉(Sara)写下了一张留言。要求：本传真与公关部经理王平有关，所以请她首先填好“来访信息表”(VisitorInformationForm)，然后交给公关部经理，让他迅速作出安排。时间：2008年12月23日□Accordingtothespeaker,agoodteachercan.12.Ifabossisdull,distractedordogmaticinaninterview,wecaninferthathe.13.Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthegreatbossTheauthor'sadviceonhowtofindtherightbossisThemaintopicofthispassageis.1・中国即将面临人口的老龄化问题；2•人口老龄化将会带来的问题；3•应该采取什么措施。{{B}}TheProblemofAgeingPopulationinChina{{/B}}Writeanessayabout400wordsentitled""Backgroundmusic".Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstruetionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETFOUR.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnoteIwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.Ifeelthedelicatesymmetryofaleaf.Ipassmyhandslovinglyaboutthesmoothskinofasilverbirch,ortherough,shaggybarkofapine.InthespringItouchthebranchesoftreeshopefullyinsearchofabudthefirstsignofawakeningNatureafterherwinter'ssleep.Ifeelthedelightful,velvetytextureofaflower,anddiscoveritsremarkableconvolutions;andsomethingofthemiracleofNatureisrevealedtome.Occasionally,ifIamveryfortunate,Iplacemyhandgentlyonasmalltreeandfeelthehappyquiverofabirdinfullsong.Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthoughtmyopenfinger.TomealushcarpetofpineneedlesorspongygrassismorewelcomethanthemostluxuriousPersianrug.Tomethepageantofseasonsisathrillingandunendingdrama,theactionofwhichstreamsthroughmyfingertips.19•传说在漓江淹死的水手变成了鬼，这种鬼会拽航行于急流中的船只，当船经过村庄，竹林和迷雾萦绕的山冈的时候，船上的人有种面对一幅中国国画而觉得时间倒流的感觉。本地的筏子实际上依然靠人力拖着逆流而上，有些是由男人和女人牵引。途中,著名的山景映入眼帘：象鼻山就在桂林郊外，象一头在河边吸水的大象，老人峰象一幅侧身人头和颈项，还有攀满各种颜色藤蔓的壁山，壁山又叫九马山，象形态各异的一群马或引颈嘶叫，或躬身饮水、或卧地歇息。船经过锣鼓滩；湍急的流水声象锣鼓。再往前去就是叠锦山和月牙山；叠锦山上披满色彩斑斓的植被，月牙山顶上有一半月形洞穴。Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthen'begiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofReferenceBooksYouaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstruetionsmayresultinalossof'marks.Youvisitedyourformerteacher,Mrs.Zhang,butshewasnotathome.WriteanotetoshowyourappreciationforherconstantencouragementinyourhighschoolEnglishstudy.Markswillbeawarded.forcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.23•对于心的境界，我所能够给出的最高赞语就是：丰富的单纯。{{U}}我所知道的一切精神上的伟人，他们的心灵世界无不具有这个特征，其核心始终是单纯的，却又能够包容丰富的情感、体验和思想。我相信，每一个精神上的伟人在本质上都是直接面对宇宙的。一方面，他知道自己只是宇宙的儿童，这种认识深藏于他的心灵的核心之中，从根本上使他的心灵永葆儿童的单纯。另一方面，他对宇宙的永恒本质充满精神渴望，在这种渴望的支配下，他本能地为一切精神事物所吸引，使他的心灵变得越来越丰富。{{/U}}与此相反的境界是贫乏的复杂。这是那些平庸的心灵，它们被各种人际关系和利害算计占据着，所以复杂；可是完全缺乏精神的内涵，所以又是一种贫乏的复杂。24.{{U}}Iamhonoredandhumbledtostandhere,wheresomanyofAmerica'sleadershavecomebeforeme,andsomanywillfollow.Wehaveaplace,allofus,inalongstory-astorywecontinue,butwhoseendwewillnotsee.Itisthestoryofanewworldthatbecameafriendan